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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
underpin
verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
assumption
▪ When I started teaching the assumption which underpinned most primary schools was that schools were exclusive places.
▪ Since then the assumptions underpinning, and the meanings attributed to, census data have changed a good deal.
▪ They highlight the false assumptions which underpin much social security provision.
policy
▪ This consideration has underpinned national forestry policy until now.
▪ There is however a growing body of work which challenges the models of ageing which underpin current policies.
principle
▪ The principles which underpin good work force relationships in business apply equally well in the education business.
▪ These various basic principles which underpinned the planning machine have survived throughout the post-war period.
▪ The principle of altruism underpins the code of ethics and practice which provide regulatory guidance.
▪ It sets out in some detail the means of complying with each of the eight principles that underpin the Data Protection Act.
value
▪ Moving towards an open system needs a massive public education effort and public debate on the values that should underpin choice.
▪ The old values which had underpinned Britain when it was an agrarian society were threatened by a new urban poor.
▪ These values of conservative normativism underpin the dominant tradition of public law.
▪ Objectives and interventions vary with the stage of problem development and client status and also with the values underpinning the work.
▪ Labour's policies may change, the prime minister says, but the values that underpin them remain eternal.
■ VERB
help
▪ It also helps to underpin earnings when the bullion price drops.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ These two scientific discoveries have underpinned modern agriculture.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Contract law has been of major importance in underpinning the market, although other areas of law have also had a bearing.
▪ Good independent journalism underpins a free, democratic society.
▪ Such hopes have underpinned the euro's recovery against the dollar over the past month or so.
▪ The home loans underpinned mortgage bonds.
▪ This mindset underpins the future of food.
▪ This was at odds with the view of mathematics and the theory of learning underpinning the innovation with which she was involved.
▪ We firmly believe it must also underpin the operations of the minerals industry.
▪ We very much hope that such reforms will underpin the peace process.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Underpin

Underpin \Un`der*pin"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Underpinned; p. pr. & vb. n. Underpinning.]

  1. To lay stones, masonry, etc., under, as the sills of a building, on which it is to rest.

  2. To support by some solid foundation; to place something underneath for support.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
underpin

"support or prop," 1520s (figurative); 1530s (literal), from under + pin (v.). Related: Underpinned; underpinning.

Wiktionary
underpin

vb. 1 (context transitive English) To support from below with props or masonry. 2 (context transitive figuratively English) To give support to; to corroborate.

WordNet
underpin
  1. v. support from beneath

  2. support with evidence or authority or make more certain or confirm; "The stories and claims were born out by the evidence" [syn: corroborate, bear out, support]

  3. [also: underpinning, underpinned]

Usage examples of "underpin".

King Alfred Gold Cup would underpin public faith in the brewery and boost the sales that would generate the income that alone would save the day.

Brute tabulature might work, if the underpinning translation were preordained, symmetrical.

With the professor fluttering around to fetch and carry and lend an unmuscular hand, he brought in planks and timber and did a very competent job of underpinning the floor above.

Underpinning all of it like the fiscal standard in commercial societies lay a bedrock of depravity and violence where in an egalitarian absolute every man was judged by a single standard and that was his readiness to kill.

Perhaps the subtle electrochemistry that underpins your mind is being influenced, somehow, by that.

So for all the major odyssean adventures there is a this-worldly incident as underpinning, taken from the inventory of reports likely to be given by ordinary, unimaginative merchant-pirates of the Mediterranean sea.

There is a mathematical underpinning that you musl first acquire, mastery of each mathematical subdiscipline leading you to the threshold of the next.

For the Slavophiles, the principles of tsarist rule were completely different from those which had underpinned autocracy in the West.

The problem for Saddam was that the four assumptions underpinning his grand strategy all turned out to be wrong.

Sorrow, before the turbulent river had been called by that name and before the nuking had upset some of the shifting rocks underpinning the Shens, making the Sorrow the untamed terror it now was.

This is almost a nonsensical point, since the approval of the Goods Review List in May 2002 effectively removed the last remnants of the economic sanctions, leaving only the military sanctions and the financial controls that underpin them.

Indeed, few other crime writers have so cleverly utilised a knowledge of drugs and medicines to underpin their fictionas she demonstrates in the following mystery about Margaret Merrowdene who, after being accused of poisoning her first husband, has now married again.

The bombshell that the Saint had flung at him had knocked the underpinning from the very foundations of his universe.

Thus I learned that the local economy was underpinned by the Dounreay nuclear reactor down the road, that the castle had once been a thing of well-maintained beauty but had been allowed to fall into decrepitude by an eccentric owner, that Inverness was the seat of all forms of excitement.

As a special concession to keep them occupied, they were allowed to watch us dress, Catron giggling nearly as much as I, as we struggled into the corselettes and hoops and petticoats required to underpin our lovely gowns.