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Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
Ukraine

from Russian or Polish Ukraina, literally "border, frontier," from u- "at" + krai "edge." So called from being regarded as the southern frontier of Poland or Russia. Related: Ukrainian.

WordNet
Wikipedia
Ukraine (disambiguation)

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.

Ukraine, Ukraina or Ukrayina may also refer to:

  • Ukraine class motorship, (Ukraina class) a class of Russian ships
  • Ukraina, former (before 2010) name of present day cruise ship Bulgaria
  • Rise up, Ukraine!, series of political protests by opposition parties in Ukraine during 2013
  • Ukraine – Forward!, political party in Ukraine
  • Ukrayina, hotel in Kiev, Ukraine
  • Ukraina, sport club from Syracuse, New York
  • Ukraine, television channel in Ukraine
  • Ukraine, air enterprise based in Kiev
  • Ukraine, multi-purpose stadium in Lviv
  • Ukraine, theatre venue for official events in Kiev
  • Ukraina, village in Poland
  • Ukraina, another village in Poland
  • Reichskommissariat Ukraine, civilian occupation regime of German-occupied Ukraine during WWII
  • Ukrainian SSR, one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991
  • Ukrainian State, government that existed on most of territory of Ukraine in 1918
  • Ukrainian People's Republic or Ukrainian National Republic, independent state proclaimed after breakup of Russian Empire (predecessor of modern Ukraine)
  • 1709 Ukraina, asteroid
Ukraine

Ukraine (; , tr. ) is a sovereign state in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Belarus to the northwest, Poland and Slovakia to the west, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova to the southwest, and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively. Ukraine is currently in territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula which Russia invaded and annexed in 2014 but which Ukraine and most of the international community recognise as Ukrainian. Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of , making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world, and a population of about 44.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world.

The territory of modern Ukraine has been inhabited since 32,000 BC. During the Middle Ages, the area was a key centre of East Slavic culture, with the powerful state of Kievan Rus' forming the basis of Ukrainian identity. Following its fragmentation in the 13th century, the territory was contested, ruled and divided by a variety of powers, including Lithuania, Poland, the Ottoman Empire, Austria-Hungary, and Russia. A Cossack republic emerged and prospered during the 17th and 18th centuries, but its territory was eventually split between Poland and the Russian Empire, and later submerged fully into Russia. Two brief periods of independence occurred during the 20th century, once near the end of World War I and another during World War II, but both occasions would ultimately see Ukraine's territories conquered and consolidated into a Soviet republic, a situation that persisted until 1991, when Ukraine gained its independence from the Soviet Union in the aftermath of its dissolution at the end of the Cold War. Before its independence, Ukraine was typically referred to in English as "The Ukraine", but sources since then have moved to drop "the" from the name of Ukraine in all uses.

Following independence, Ukraine declared itself a neutral state, but nonetheless formed a limited military partnership with the Russian Federation, other CIS countries and a partnership with NATO since 1994. In the 2000s, the government began leaning towards NATO, and a deeper cooperation with the alliance was set by the NATO-Ukraine Action Plan signed in 2002. It was later agreed that the question of joining NATO should be answered by a national referendum at some point in the future. Former President Viktor Yanukovych considered the current level of co-operation between Ukraine and NATO sufficient, and was against Ukraine joining NATO. In 2013, protests against the government of President Yanukovych broke out in downtown Kiev after the government made the decision to suspend the Ukraine-European Union Association Agreement and seek closer economic ties with Russia. This began a several-months-long wave of demonstrations and protests known as the Euromaidan, which later escalated into the 2014 Ukrainian revolution that ultimately resulted in the overthrowing of Yanukovych and the establishment of a new government. These events precipitated the annexation of Crimea by Russia in March 2014, and the War in Donbass in March 2014; both are still ongoing . On 1 January 2016, Ukraine joined the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area with the European Union.

Ukraine has long been a global breadbasket because of its extensive, fertile farmlands, and it remains one of the world's largest grain exporters. The diversified economy of Ukraine includes a large heavy industry sector, particularly in aerospace and industrial equipment.

Ukraine is a unitary republic under a semi-presidential system with separate powers: legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Its capital and largest city is Kiev. Ukraine maintains the second-largest military in Europe, after that of Russia, when reserves and paramilitary personnel are taken into account. The country is home to 42.5 million people (excluding Crimea). 77.8% of whom are Ukrainians by ethnicity, followed by a sizeable minority of Russians (17.3%) as well as Romanians/ Moldovans, Belarusians, Crimean Tatars, and Hungarians. Ukrainian is the official language of Ukraine; its alphabet is Cyrillic. The dominant religion in the country is Eastern Orthodoxy, which has strongly influenced Ukrainian architecture, literature and music.

Ukraine (sports society)

Ukraine (sports society) is a physical culture and sports association of Ukraine.

Usage examples of "ukraine".

The Ukraine had once been a breadbasket, but climate change had made it a dustbowl, and those of his relatives who were still there were starving.

All the hideous controversies about the purges, the Five Year Plans, the Ukraine famine, etc.

Kamil for more than two years to try and sell him three nuclear artillery warheads that he claims to have in the Ukraine.

During the chaotic transport operation to move the stockpiles of Soviet Army, Navy, and Strategic Rocket Force weapons from the Ukraine back to Russia in 1992, the redirection of the nine warheads was almost too easy.

Kiev in the Ukraine had, like Carlisle, been decimated by a meteor shower.

Kay turned the dial minutely anticlockwise, the sound wowed up and down an octave, the diva evaporated, more gunfire, and then, like stepping into an open space, a rapid, staccato dah-dah-dah-dah-dah of Morse, pulsing clearly and urgently, more than a thousand miles distant, somewhere in German-occupied Ukraine.

Most of the metanats immediately declared their support for this idea, and as the World Court had long ago begun as an agency of the UN, there were those who claimed the action would be legal and have some historical reason for being-but the first result was to disrupt some of the arbitrations in process, leading to fighting in Ukraine and Greece.

Most of the metanats immediately declared their support for this idea, and as the World Court had long ago begun as an agency of the UN, there were those who claimed the action would be legal and have some historical reason for being—but the first result was to disrupt some of the arbitrations in process, leading to fighting in Ukraine and Greece.

Forty correspondents in the hall came from Ukraine, Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Georgia, and Armenia.

Leonov's forces have launched a major offensive in the south, and Red units have invaded Ukraine and Belarus.

Now it was a civil war being fought on a ragged line all the way from Minsk to Vladivostok, one that already had engulfed Belarus, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan and might well soon involve China, North Korea, and most of Europe as well.

Standartenfuhrer Blobel, well along in his evening boozing, is poring over his SS maps of the Ukraine while he waits for Greiser to arrive.

All of which amounted to a steel wall of armament around Eastern Poland, Byelorussia, the Ukraine and the Baltic states of Estonia, Lithuania and Latvianow earmarked as a new circle in hell.

We're going to be worrying about fallout in the Baltics and Byelorussia and the western Ukraine for years to come.

She is Ukrainian, and the Ukrainians will insist that the goat-beards (their word for great Russians) are interlopers, that Kiev, capital of the Ukraine, is the true center of Slavic culture, that the Muscovites are upstarts, parvenus, johnny-come-latelies, tyrants, imperialists, thieves, carpet-baggers, and almost anything else of the kind you care to think of.