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Thylacosmilus

Thylacosmilus atrox is an extinct species of saber-toothed metatherians that inhabited South America from the late Miocene to Piacenzian epochs. Remains of this animal have been found primarily in Catamarca, Entre RĂ­os, and La Pampa Provinces in northern Argentina.

Though Thylacosmilus is one of several predatory mammal genera typically called " saber-toothed cats", it was not a felid but a sparassodont, a group closely related to marsupials, and only superficially resembled other saber-toothed mammals due to convergent evolution.