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tangentiality

n. (context medicine English) A mental condition in which one tends to digress from the topic under discussion, especially by word association.

Wikipedia
Tangentiality

Tangentiality as a medical symptom is a physical symptom observed in speech that tends to occur in situations where a person is experiencing high anxiety, as a manifestation of the psychosis known as schizophrenia, in dementia or in states of delirium.