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Wiktionary
syntagma

n. 1 A syntactic string of words that forms a part of some larger syntactic unit; a construction. 2 A sequence of linguistic units in a syntagmatic relationship to one another. 3 A Macedonian phalanx fighting formation consisting of 256 men with long spears (sarissae).

WordNet
syntagma
  1. n. a syntactic string of words that forms a part of some larger syntactic unit [syn: syntagm]

  2. [also: syntagmata (pl)]

Wikipedia
Syntagma (linguistics)

In linguistics, a syntagma is an elementary constituent segment within a text. Such a segment can be a phoneme, a word, a grammatical phrase, a sentence, or an event within a larger narrative structure, depending on the level of analysis. Syntagmatic analysis involves the study of relationships (rules of combination) among syntagmas.

At the lexical level, syntagmatic structure in a language is the combination of words according to the rules of syntax for that language. For example, English uses determiner + adjective + noun, e.g. the big house. Another language might use determiner + noun + adjective (Spanish ) and therefore have a different syntagmatic structure.

At a higher level, narrative structures feature a realistic temporal flow guided by tension and relaxation; thus, for example, events or rhetorical figures may be treated as syntagmas of epic structures.

Syntagmatic structure is often contrasted with paradigmatic structure. In semiotics, " syntagmatic analysis" is analysis of syntax or surface structure (syntagmatic structure), rather than paradigms as in paradigmatic analysis. Analysis is often achieved through commutation tests.

Syntagma

Syntagma , a Greek word meaning "arrangement" in classical Greek and "constitution" in modern Greek, may refer to:

  • The Constitution of Greece
  • Syntagma Square in Athens
  • Syntagma station of the Athens Metro
  • A military unit of 256 men in the army of Macedon
  • Syntagma (linguistics), a linguistic term related to syntagmatic structure.

Usage examples of "syntagma".

The drive into Athens did not take long, just half an hour, but by the time she arrived at the Grande Bretagne hotel in Syntagma Square Nicky felt exhausted.

Wait me till I come, or I will have you given to a syntagma of Africans.

The old Catholic works written against heretics by Rhodon, Melito, Miltiades, Proculus, Modestus, Musanus, Theophilus, Philip of Gortyna, Hippolytus, and others have all been just as little preserved to us as the oldest book of this kind, the Syntagma of Justin against heresies, and the Memorabilia of Hegesippus.

Skua spoke out against her openly, with the public backing of the Syntagma and the Temple guard.

We came over the pass at Daphne at about eight-thirty, with the last light over the pink and amber city, the first neon signs round Syntagma and Omonia like distant jewels.

And I wish could subjoin a translation of Gosindi's Syntagma of the doctrines of Epicurus, which, notwithstanding the calumnies of the Stoics and caricatures of Cicero, is the most rational system remaining of the philosophy of the ancients, as frugal of vicious indulgence, and fruitful of virtue as the hyperbolical extravagances of his rival sects.

I have sometimes thought of translating Epictetus (for he has never been tolerable translated into English) by adding the genuine doctrines of Epicurus from the Syntagma of Gassendi, and an abstract from the Evangelists of whatever has the stamp of the eloquence and fine imagination of Jesus.

Syntagma Antiquitatum Romanam Jurisprudentiam illustrantium, 2 vols. in 8 vo.