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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
sward
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A less direct method is to encourage the growth of clovers in the sward.
▪ As all these, including buddleia, flower in their second year they soon supply more seeds to the young sward.
▪ But, as a means of maintaining good swards, it is a good policy to mix sheep with cattle.
▪ Clear leaves and other debris from the sward.
▪ If the paddocks can be topped and harrowed after each grazing, a more even, tussock-free sward can be maintained.
▪ Second, there must be a constant supply of water to the sward even during long spells of dry weather.
▪ The further one can extend the grazing season in spring and autumn, without damage to soil or sward, the better.
▪ They are used to cut up turf and consolidate a seed-bed, particularly after ploughing an old sward.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Sward

Sward \Sward\, v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. Swarded; p. pr. & vb. n. Swarding.] To produce sward upon; to cover, or be covered, with sward.
--Mortimer.

Sward

Sward \Sward\, n. [AS. sweard skin, covering; akin to OFries. swarge, D. zwoord, G. schwarte, Icel. sv["o]r?r skin, sward of the earth.]

  1. Skin; covering. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]
    --Halliwell.

  2. The grassy surface of land; that part of the soil which is filled with the roots of grass; turf.

    The sward was trim as any garden lawn.
    --Tennyson.

    Sward pork, bacon in large fitches. [Prov. Eng.]

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
sward

"grass-covered ground," c.1300, from Old English sweard "skin, hide, rind" (of bacon, etc.), from Proto-Germanic *swarthu- (cognates: Old Frisian swarde "skin of the head," Middle Dutch swarde "rind of bacon," Dutch zwoord "rind of bacon," German Schwarte "thick, hard skin, rind," Old Norse svörðr "walrus hide"). Meaning "sod, turf" developed from the notion of the "skin" of the earth (compare Old Norse grassvörðr, Danish grønsvær "greensward").

Wiktionary
sward

n. 1 (lb en uncountable) A layer of earth into which grass has grown; turf; sod. 2 (lb en countable) An expanse of land covered in grass; a lawn or meadow. 3 (lb en obsolete UK dialect) skin; covering.

WordNet
sward

n. surface layer of ground containing a matt of grass and grass roots [syn: turf, sod, greensward]

Wikipedia
Sward

Sward or Swärd may refer to:

  • Christian Swärd (born 1987), professional Swedish ice hockey player
  • Marcia P. Sward (1939–2008), American mathematician and nonprofit organization administrator
  • Melinda Sward (born 1979), American actress known for her portrayal of Pretty Crane on the NBC daytime soap opera Passions
  • Robert Sward (born 1933), American and Canadian poet and novelist

Sward can also refer to the dense vegetation of an area of grassland or meadow.

Usage examples of "sward".

I knew that what seemed smooth sward was really matted blaeberries and hidden boulders, and that the darker patches were breast-high bracken and heather.

Jay Score, Brennand, Armstrong, Petersen and Drake met us as we lumbered awkwardly across the sward.

The declining sun lighted brilliantly the eastern banks of Korus, the crimson sward, the gorgeous forest.

And Ralph, in the midst of cries exclamatory, and no little laughter, emptied the contents of the basket on the velvet sward, variegated by the sunlight through the boughs, and fit for kings.

She stood on a swarded eminence from which the gently molded slopes ran away, soft as velvet under the starlight.

In this Sah-luma seated himself, the pages arranging his golden mantle around him in shining, picturesque folds,--while Theos, withdrawing slightly into the background, stood leaning against a piece of tapestry on which the dead figure of a man was depicted lying prone on the sward with a great wound in his heart, and a bird of prey hovering above him expectant of its grim repast.

And a swimming pool would be on their lawn the day after to be shared with another nice couple like them, and the children could gambol on the grassy sward unmenaced by city traffic, and they would spit right in the eye of the city apartment-house janitor after telling him they were getting out of the crowded, evil-smelling, budget-devouring, paper-walled, sticky-windowed, airless, lightless, privacyless hole in the wall forever.

A shaven space of lawn one soft May evening, the wellremembered grove of lilacs at Roundtown, purple and white, fragrant slender spectators of the game but with much real interest in the pellets as they run slowly forward over the sward or collide and stop, one by its fellow, with a brief alert shock.

When chiffchaff and willow-wren first come they remain in the treetops, but in the summer descend into the lower bushes, and, like the nightingales, come out upon the sward by the wayside.

The Kentuckian flung himself at full length on the sward, just in front of Charles.

Pinks, blue gentian, and yellow stars bloomed on the grassy sward within the stones although whole stretches of ground consisted of dirt tamped down by a great weight now removed.

Things moved there, and among the tufts of shrubbery on the sward alongside.

The crowd disposed itself on the fringe of the sward, and the duellists went forward, and set about the preparations.

Harben lay stretched upon the sward beneath the shade of a tree in the cool garden of Septimus Favonius, his mind was not upon the history of Sanguinarius, nor upon the political woes of Castrum Mare so much as they were upon plans for escape.

He could hear the soft rustle of their passage, and once or twice when they passed near a clump of shrubbery he thought he caught the echo of little whispering calls, gentle as the rustle of leaves and somehow full of a strange warning note so clear that he caught it even amid the murmur of their speee Warning calls, and little furtive hiders in the leaves, and a landscape of tapestried blurring carpeted with Botticelli flower-strewn sward.