adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a considerable/substantial quantity (=a large or fairly large amount)
▪ Dolphins need to eat considerable quantities of food.
a considerable/substantial/significant number (=quite a large number)
▪ He received a substantial number of votes.
▪ A considerable number of students left after the first year.
a great/major/substantial benefit
▪ The new system will be a great benefit to the company.
a huge/substantial etc gap
▪ A huge gap exists between the life styles of the rich and the poor.
a large/considerable/substantial sum
▪ He lost a substantial sum of money on the deal.
a large/substantial donation
▪ Substantial donations were made to the Democratic Party.
a large/substantial reward
▪ Despite a substantial reward being offered, the painting has never been found.
a large/substantial/considerable fortune
▪ His father, an oil magnate, amassed a large fortune.
a significant/substantial concession
▪ Israel refused to give up Sinai without some significant concession on Egypt's part.
a significant/substantial/considerable improvement (=quite big)
▪ There has been a considerable improvement in trading conditions.
a substantial profit
▪ The agent then sells the land for a substantial profit to someone else.
a substantial/considerable reduction (=large enough to have an effect or be important)
▪ Farmers have suffered a substantial reduction in income.
a substantial/good discount (=a fairly big one)
▪ Insurance companies give substantial discounts to mature drivers.
a substantial/sizeable minority (=a large minority)
▪ A sizeable minority of people sleep less than five hours a night without problems.
considerable/substantial disagreement (=a lot of disagreement)
▪ There is still considerable disagreement among doctors as to how to treat the illness.
considerable/substantial hardship
▪ It is a region of considerable hardship and poverty.
considerable/substantial modification (=when something is changed a lot)
▪ The existing system needed substantial modification.
significant/substantial/marked (=quite big)
▪ Global warming could have a significant effect on agriculture in many parts of the world.
substantial/considerable progress
▪ 2007 was a year of substantial progress for the company.
substantial/considerable formal (= quite big)
▪ He negotiated a substantial increase in pay for the workers.
substantial/major/considerable (=very large)
▪ He owns a substantial portion of the company.
substantial/significant
▪ Manufacturers claimed the increase would mean a substantial rise in costs.
▪ Wealthy Americans face a significant rise in their income tax rate.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
more
▪ The ghosts were more substantial now.
▪ The inside of the theater boasted more substantial fare.
▪ They were concerned with only limits amenity services unless the county council delegated something more substantial.
▪ Having lurched trendily through the culinary eighties, we may now be discovering something more substantial and enduring in game.
▪ But the national clearinghouses, if they are to remain national services, need much more substantial funding.
▪ At seventy-five feet Sea Dragon had been larger than Hsu Fu and a much more substantial vessel than a flimsy bamboo raft.
▪ Slightly more substantial are Marks &038; Spencer's mini salmon en croute at £4.50 for 12.
▪ And in turn, their fashion photography somehow seems elevated, more substantial because it was created by bona fide artistes.
most
▪ His important contribution to music has perhaps had the most substantial recognition in Scandanavia.
▪ Of them all, his father had the deepest, most substantial connection to the things he said and did.
▪ In geomorphology the impact of studies of process was perhaps most substantial and also the most dramatic in physical geography.
▪ Impressive though the scale of such formal loans was, they were not the most substantial of Burlamachi's financial services.
▪ This applies often to even the most substantial essays on literary personalities or topics.
▪ I had read it hungrily in Lima when for a time it was the most substantial piece of luggage I possessed.
▪ The most substantial is the nation's success in telecommunications.
very
▪ This literature is very substantial and far more sophisticated than the state subsidy theory of strikes.
▪ From the time Louie died, my father took over the family in very substantial ways.
▪ A very substantial force, perhaps numbering 15,000 men, assembled at Portsmouth in July 1346.
▪ It has to be emphasised that Equitable is still solvent with very substantial assets irrespective of some recent withdrawals.
▪ They have both made very substantial contributions to the progress of the Group and we will miss their sound advice.
▪ Stout lifelines are fitted and there are very substantial bow, quarter and spring cleats.
▪ Is not the position that the United Kingdom will remain a very substantial oil producer until well into the next century?
■ NOUN
amount
▪ Conversely, many younger people will be the first generation in their family who can expect to inherit substantial amounts.
▪ When and if your proposed project requires any substantial amount of traveling be extra careful in planning such events.
▪ Perhaps she would brighten up now that she had another substantial amount of cash to spend.
▪ A substantial amount of the training will be done in teaching practice at local schools and using distance learning methods.
▪ When rates are discounted in this way by substantial amounts, bad feeling and discontent may well develop on the site.
▪ However, while charities can benefit from cards sold by stationers, they may retain a substantial amount of money.
▪ Most existing recognition systems concentrate on the pattern recognition process, and have not utilised the substantial amounts of available context.
▪ This time, I took a more substantial amount.
body
▪ The view that they lack work experience is contradicted by a substantial body of evidence.
▪ Candidates must hold a post-professional advanced degree in architectural design or have completed a substantial body of high quality works.
▪ But none of this could disguise the fact that the great nobles had substantial bodies of experienced soldiers at their disposal.
▪ The pomeshchiks had become a substantial body and provided the military backbone of the State.
▪ As we discussed in our previous book, there is a substantial body of evidence in favour of the latter alternative.
▪ Taken together, these studies comprise a substantial body of work notable for its diversity, its competence and its orthodoxy.
▪ There is a substantial body of research comparing the income of the retired population in Britain with those below retirement age.
change
▪ Green consumerism is a hopeful token of more substantial change.
▪ These did not involve substantial changes, and often introduced useful clarifications and examples.
▪ Over this 20-year period, there were substantial changes in the types of households.
▪ We have again looked hard at our working practices and cost base and have made substantial changes.
▪ Clearly, substantial changes are needed rather than tinkering.
▪ The block exemptions are subject to review, since they have expiry dates written in, but no substantial change is imminent.
▪ Even one extra user in a group would cause a substantial change in the known-unknown ratio.
contribution
▪ That amount is topped up by a substantial contribution from the private sector in the form of loans.
▪ These were people who already had made a substantial contribution to the state party.
▪ They have both made very substantial contributions to the progress of the Group and we will miss their sound advice.
▪ O &038; M were eager to make a substantial contribution to their new corporate headquarters.
▪ Some had large dependent families, while others had teenage children able to make a substantial contribution.
▪ With your help we hope to make a substantial contribution.
▪ This was Rolt's first substantial contribution to the preservation of the artefacts of industrial history.
▪ It might also be argued that the mandatory life sentence makes a substantial contribution to public safety.
difference
▪ On the suffrage there was no substantial difference between the two.
▪ Never had I heard an audio accessory, a system tweak, make such a substantial difference.
▪ However, substantial differences of method remain, many of which are based in law.
▪ The gas supply situation is, however, the subject of some controversy with substantial differences appearing in estimates by authoritative groups.
▪ There have always been substantial differences in the foreign policy outlooks of Paris and Berlin.
▪ On every other measure there were substantial differences between the men and the women.
▪ Although the hit rate does not differ significantly between junctions there do seem to be substantial differences between individual films.
▪ The briefing indicated that the two sides still have substantial differences to iron out.
evidence
▪ But, as Smith's collection testifies, there is substantial evidence of radical millennial and egalitarian solutions circulating during the period.
▪ Although the Navy had substantial evidence of several serious crimes, there was never a trial for any of them.
▪ There was no substantial evidence of how he supported himself financially.
▪ There is substantial evidence in the literature already cited that it has been the critical area of failure in Britain.
▪ Unpalatable conclusions are likely to require more substantial evidence than this technique can provide.
▪ All that is material to this case is what substantial evidence Frank has to back up his claim about Militant infiltration.
▪ There is now substantial evidence that vascular disruption and focal thrombosis, related to macrophage infiltration, occurs in Crohn's disease.
improvement
▪ Moreover, substantial improvements could often be easily achieved.
▪ That would be a substantial improvement from the 25 percent of health-care premiums that they can deduct now.
▪ Very substantial improvements have been identified and are being realised but nothing stands still.
▪ And, don't forget that if you make substantial improvements to your home, it may increase its value.
▪ First, there have been substantial improvements in mortality over this century which are reflected in increased life expectancy.
▪ Although this is still far too many it represents a substantial improvement.
▪ In the United Kingdom the Homeowners' account continued to show substantial improvement with a reduced level of subsidence claims.
increase
▪ Small wonder so little value has been obtained, despite the substantial increase in resources.
▪ Will we see a substantial increase in prices from year to year?
▪ He was absolutely right to welcome the substantial increases that I have announced today for a range of programmes.
▪ The market now seems to be improving and we are anticipating a substantial increase in our volumes during 1993.
▪ Maize consumption rose, populations grew and there was a substantial increase in the complexity of the culture.
▪ Arguments in favour of a more substantial increase in the supply of medical staff come from several sources.
▪ New companies were set up by public subscription, and there was a substantial increase in the number of films produced.
▪ There has been a substantial increase in self-employment during that period.
investment
▪ That is substantial investment in science and technology.
▪ Rather, Siemens is convinced that it can profit directly from even substantial investments in youth.
▪ And, given that an average presentation may require 20 to 30 of these, that represents a substantial investment.
▪ Business made a substantial investment in the Republican Party in the recent election.
▪ They cost a great amount of money and represent substantial investments to the organizations or people sponsoring them.
▪ The Government have made a substantial investment towards the cost of improving the A4059 at Aberdare and Abercynon.
▪ It may be that the nature of the enterprise requires substantial investment in capital, equipment or premises.
▪ Costs A leisure facility at a hotel represents a substantial investment.
loss
▪ The shop suffered a substantial loss of trading.
▪ Bedford had sustained substantial losses in the post-Fort Sumter turmoil.
▪ Severe fires have already caused substantial losses.
▪ So, if we get trainees graded in the Basic or Premium 3 grades, we will run at a substantial loss.
▪ Some Boards were not keen to bear these substantial losses.
▪ However, Merrill Lynch is running the risk of suffering a substantial loss if the market price holds on to any substantial premium.
majority
▪ In the first place, the Conservative government had just been re-elected, in June 1987, with a substantial majority.
▪ At the same time, a substantial majority of employers expect that finding the right engineers.
▪ In two previous debates similar to this one, it has enjoyed a substantial majority in support.
▪ A union will only come about by 1997 if a substantial majority of Community members agree it should.
▪ A substantial majority supported overhauling both systems.
▪ Even a government with substantial majority support would have encountered the same opposition.
▪ His chances of winning it with a reunited party and a substantial majority were good.
▪ A substantial majority of respondents from medium and larger firms, as well as local law societies, were in favour of the proposal.
minority
▪ A substantial minority, however, do not.
▪ While some thought that they did a good job, a substantial minority felt that they were a waste of time.
▪ Such a majority is likely, under the simple primary voting system, even on a substantial minority of primary votes.
▪ A substantial minority of shareholders is known to be opposed to a sale, feeling the company is worth at least £200 million.
▪ A substantial minority of Britain's population aged 65 + has never married.
▪ On the other hand, a substantial minority considered that infrastructural investment was a significant factor for location within an enterprise zone.
▪ But they were a substantial minority, and those historians who have recently been studying inheritance have reached some interesting conclusions.
number
▪ At the same time, substantial numbers of mentally handicapped and mentally ill persons were receiving some attention from the community services.
▪ Finally, a substantial number of Volunteers were sent home for disciplinary reasons.
▪ The concentration of the Confederate forces was now about complete, while the Federals still had substantial numbers on the way.
▪ Although the majority of sporting injuries are relatively minor, a substantial number are more serious.
▪ It was the first in which a substantial number of attacks on tankers occurred, 62 being reported in all.
▪ The introduction of quotas to regulate the commercial fish catch had removed a substantial number of set-netters from the industry.
▪ However, I know that substantial numbers of doctors invested in computers, while complaining about the operation of that rule.
numbers
▪ At the same time, substantial numbers of mentally handicapped and mentally ill persons were receiving some attention from the community services.
▪ The concentration of the Confederate forces was now about complete, while the Federals still had substantial numbers on the way.
▪ The return movement begins in October, but substantial numbers are not often present before November.
▪ The findings match those in other recent studies that found substantial numbers of students disengaged from learning.
▪ There appears to be substantial numbers of people who join or leave, become active or inactive, over time.
▪ I hope that that campaign, which continues until 19 January, succeeds in taking substantial numbers of weapons out of circulation.
▪ These are concerns shared by substantial numbers of feminists.
▪ Moreover, even these poor areas do, in fact, contain substantial numbers of moderately affluent people.
part
▪ A substantial part of the industrial land has been developed but the job yield has been far below initial expectations.
▪ So here, publication has already begun and a substantial part of the threatened damage has already occurred.
▪ As the social services account for a substantial part of public spending, cuts affected a wide range of services.
▪ In 1986, Harriman died, leaving her a substantial part of a fortune estimated at $ 100 million.
▪ This is reflected in the fact that geography provides a substantial part of the environmental teaching in key stages 1 to 4.
▪ This is not true of all goods, but that it is true of a substantial part is sufficient.
▪ In practice, finding which operators apply to some node is often a substantial part of the searching process.
▪ A substantial part of the Cabinet was pressing for a quick outcome.
portion
▪ After Edward II's overthrow in 1326 he was restored and he received back a substantial portion of his estates.
▪ What the networks are offering, Black said, is a substantial portion of their news programming.
▪ The substantial portion of £18,000 doubtless reflected interalia the disparity of age: Mary Banks was thirty, John Savile twenty-two.
▪ Net and who is said to own a substantial portion of the company, will become chairman.
▪ A finance lease lasts for a substantial portion of the life of an asset.
▪ They are also privatizing substantial portions of their socialized economies.
▪ In a partnership a trader was required to keep a substantial portion of his wealth in the firm.
▪ Parents also pay substantial portions of state and local taxes that support public schools and universities.
profit
▪ Presumably a substantial profit could be made if the church bought the land and subsequently sold it.
▪ Like the annexation of Tucson Mall a decade earlier, these three areas could provide a substantial profit for the city.
▪ He'd been running the clinic at a substantial profit for nearly ten years.
▪ The company was slow to restructure, and its problems could carry over into another substantial profit decline in 1996.
▪ Middlesbrough made a substantial profit last season, especially with two good Cup runs, and have an extra Premier League windfall.
▪ About 20 of the weapons, banned for private import by federal law in 1989, were resold for substantial profit.
▪ He commanded $ 1m a film, plus a share of often substantial profits.
progress
▪ As was pointed out in the previous chapter, substantial progress has been made in reducing overcrowding, as of facially defined.
▪ While substantial progress has been made, redlining still exists, and I appreciate the attention you are giving it.
▪ But substantial progress is being made and the most important resources of all, expertise and know-how, are now becoming available.
▪ Also, a number of companies had made substantial progress.
▪ The business has made substantial progress in terms of integrating production facilities, warehousing and administration.
▪ Nevertheless, substantial progress was made toward reaching an agreement on a new strategy.
▪ But we did make substantial progress.
▪ Nevertheless, the review represents substantial progress.
proportion
▪ The Liberal Democrats and ourselves represent a substantial proportion of public opinion throughout the United Kingdom.
▪ Relatively few students reach secondary school, with a substantial proportion of these being in the Khartoum and Northern regions.
▪ Insects falling into the water during the summer provide a substantial proportion of the diet of trout.
▪ This was because a substantial proportion were very heavily dependent upon the state for their income.
▪ It had further taught them that bomb casualties in Protestant districts frequently included a substantial proportion of Roman Catholics.
▪ This very strong assumption precludes any role for unobserved variables to account for a substantial proportion of population heterogeneity.
▪ A substantial proportion can be referred back to their general practitioners once a thorough assessment has been carried out.
▪ They also paid a substantial proportion of the increasingly heavy taxation the Elizabethan and Stuart campaigns on the Continent demanded.
reduction
▪ One is an area protection grant which gives extra to areas that suffered a substantial reduction in income from the business rate.
▪ Instead of expanding nurse training, colleges are planning a substantial reduction in intakes.
▪ While the urban groups have experienced substantial reductions in real income, their rural cousins have maintained and maybe improved their incomes.
▪ He could have used exports to get the economy going with a substantial reduction in the exchange rate and greater devaluation.
▪ Despite substantial reductions in mortgage interest rates confidence did not return to the marketplace.
▪ The House of Lords held that it was of merchantable quality because it was saleable without any substantial reduction of the price.
sum
▪ The substantial sums which back the successful bids will be pocketed by the Treasury.
▪ People have gained confidence in sending substantial sums off to unseen institutions and working with them long-distance.
▪ He is set to front a new rescue package, with a mystery backer ready to invest a substantial sum.
▪ He managed to raise 200, 000 pesos, a substantial sum in those days, to begin his religious order.
▪ It has redrawn the boundaries between the public and private sectors in favour of the latter and raised substantial sums for the Treasury.
▪ Now careless loss of a substantial sum of money.
▪ For those businesses requiring substantial sums of cash it is often appropriate to provide these from our Cash centres.
▪ Eurocurrency business is in very substantial sums and also often involves governmental or governmental agency transactions.
support
▪ Recognising there appeared to be substantial support for this move he approached Robert Naish privately with a view to easing the inevitable changeover.
▪ In the Republican primaries, Dole has received substantial support from senior citizens, who trust one of their own vintage.
▪ Capital value rating has received more substantial support.
▪ The ballot showed substantial support for the attitude of the Labour and Liberal Parties towards foreign policy.
▪ Donald MacRae, a professor of sociology, for example, was seen as lending substantial support to the development of the polytechnics.
▪ Le Reve has developed and maintained a policy of high reward and substantial support for their staff, distributors and field Consultants.
▪ Alternative energy sources like wind and solar power will receive substantial support for research and development.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ a substantial mahogany desk
▪ A substantial number of houses were damaged by the floods.
▪ a very substantial family in the wool trade
▪ The breakfast they provide is substantial.
▪ The refugees face a substantial threat of harm if they are sent home.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ About 20 of the weapons, banned for private import by federal law in 1989, were resold for substantial profit.
▪ As we discussed in our previous book, there is a substantial body of evidence in favour of the latter alternative.
▪ At least one independent analyst believes growth will be substantial.
▪ Stout lifelines are fitted and there are very substantial bow, quarter and spring cleats.
▪ The company was slow to restructure, and its problems could carry over into another substantial profit decline in 1996.
▪ The staff and technical advisory group agreed that new construction should play a substantial role in the first-year housing goals.
▪ The surplus at Hawker was not detailed yesterday but is believed to be substantial.
▪ There will, however, be substantial costs of that kind.