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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
servile
adjective
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ He was young and hard-working, though annoyingly servile.
▪ The cruel king and his servile courtiers entered the room.
▪ The driver asked in a servile tone for more instructions.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ And there was nothing servile about them.
▪ Away with slavish weeds and servile thoughts!
▪ It is logical that they revealed an intimate but not servile attachment to the achievements of past master sculptors.
▪ The girl was definitely not servile in her speech or appearance.
▪ They are outdated, servile images that have survived somehow in a changing world.
▪ They lead a double life, on the surface passive, even servile, but inside they suffer.
▪ This cowardly and servile Nizan-Pluvinage was ready to lick the dust to deceive the intended victims of his spying.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Servile

Servile \Serv"ile\, n. (Gram.) An element which forms no part of the original root; -- opposed to radical.

Servile

Servile \Serv"ile\, a. [L. servile, fr. servus a servant or slave: cf. F. servile. See Serve.]

  1. Of or pertaining to a servant or slave; befitting a servant or a slave; proceeding from dependence; hence, meanly submissive; slavish; mean; cringing; fawning; as, servile flattery; servile fear; servile obedience.

    She must bend the servile knee.
    --Thomson.

    Fearing dying pays death servile breath.
    --Shak.

  2. Held in subjection; dependent; enslaved.

    Even fortune rules no more, O servile land!
    --Pope.

  3. (Gram.)

    1. Not belonging to the original root; as, a servile letter.

    2. Not itself sounded, but serving to lengthen the preceeding vowel, as e in tune.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
servile

late 14c., from Latin servilis "of a slave" (as in Servile Wars, name given to the slave revolts in the late Roman Republic), also "slavish, servile," from servus "slave" (see serve (v.)). Earliest sense was legal, servile work being forbidden on the Sabbath; sense of "cringing, fawning" first recorded c.1600.

Wiktionary
servile

a. 1 of or pertaining to a slave 2 submissive or slavish 3 (context grammar English) Not belonging to the original root. 4 (context grammar English) Not sounded, but serving to lengthen the preceding vowel, like the ''e'' in ''tune''. n. (context grammar English) An element which forms no part of the original root.

WordNet
servile
  1. adj. pertaining to or involving slaves; "the servile wars of Sicily"

  2. submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior; "spoke in a servile tone"; "the incurably servile housekeeper"; "servile tasks such as floor scrubbing and barn work" [ant: unservile]

  3. involving slaves; "Brown's attempt at servile insurrection" [syn: servile(a)]

Usage examples of "servile".

He declared his resolution of asserting the justice of their cause, and of securing the peace of the provinces by the extirpation, or at least the banishment, of the Limigantes, whose manners were still infected with the vices of their servile origin.

Tartar race devolve on their captives the domestic management of the cattle, their own leisure is seldom disturbed by any servile and assiduous cares.

Lucifer, the paraphrast comes to the Biblical part of the story, he follows the sacred text with servile fidelity, omitting no detail, however prosaic.

Nor did the emperors refuse the property of lands, with a less servile tenure, to such of the barbarians as solicited the protection of Rome.

In the later middle ages, the word villein came to have a servile connotation, but in 1066 these men were the most numerous of heads of families in the countryside, and thought of themselves with pride as being their own masters: the word only came into use about that time, from the Latin villanus, and meant no more than villager.

As soon as she sounded a revolt in the ears of Zeno, he fled with precipitation into the mountains of Isauria, and her brother Basiliscus, already infamous by his African expedition, was unanimously proclaimed by the servile senate.

Peremptory, plain spoken, puritanical in her concepts -of honour and truth, in no way did Bids resemble the servile, cozening girls he had known.

In no country with the exception of Czarist Russia did the clergy become by tradition so completely servile to the political authority of the State.

Both were servile in the presence of Raymond Dagwood, who was reputed to be the most wealthy man in Sharport.

Even though we died in the attempt, would not our memories be fairer than as though we remained in servile fear to be butchered by a cruel and unjust tyrant--call her goddess or mortal, as you will.

When the motion was made for an address of thanks, couched in terms that savoured of the most implicit complaisance, approbation, and acquiescence in the measures which the crown had taken, the earl of Egmont, and some other anti-courtiers, affirmed, that such an address would be equally servile and absurd.

But however this point may really be, it appears evident that the tenants of this manor have, from the earliest times to which we have the means of resorting for information, enjoyed many unusual rights and immunities, and that their services were, in many respects, far from being so base and servile as those of the strictly feodal tenant.

The Asiatic Greeks were the first inventors, the successors of Alexander the first objects, of this servile and impious mode of adulation.

In his turn, the tyrant was excommunicated by the zeal and revenge of the people: and none except his servile Melchites would salute him as a man, a Christian, or a bishop.

These two justly admired Scotch poets he has often had in his eye in the following pieces, but rather with a view to kindle at their flame, than for servile imitation.