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The Collaborative International Dictionary
saccharometer

Saccharimeter \Sac`cha*rim"e*ter\, n. [L. saccharon sugar + -meter: cf. F. saccharim[`e]tre.] An instrument for ascertaining the quantity of saccharine matter in any solution, as the juice of a plant, or brewers' and distillers' worts. [Written also saccharometer.]

Note: The common saccharimeter of the brewer is an hydrometer adapted by its scale to point out the proportion of saccharine matter in a solution of any specific gravity. The polarizing saccharimeter of the chemist is a complex optical apparatus, in which polarized light is transmitted through the saccharine solution, and the proportion of sugar indicated by the relative deviation of the plane of polarization.

Wiktionary
saccharometer

n. A hydrometer used to measure the sugar content of a liquid.