The Collaborative International Dictionary
Monk \Monk\, n. [AS. munuc, munec, munc, L. monachus, Gr. ?, fr. mo`nos alone. Cf. Monachism.]
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A man who retires from the ordinary temporal concerns of the world, and devotes himself to religion; one of a religious community of men inhabiting a monastery, and bound by vows to a life of chastity, obedience, and poverty. ``A monk out of his cloister.''
--Chaucer.Monks in some respects agree with regulars, as in the substantial vows of religion; but in other respects monks and regulars differ; for that regulars, vows excepted, are not tied up to so strict a rule of life as monks are.
--Ayliffe. (Print.) A blotch or spot of ink on a printed page, caused by the ink not being properly distributed. It is distinguished from a friar, or white spot caused by a deficiency of ink.
A piece of tinder made of agaric, used in firing the powder hose or train of a mine.
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(Zo["o]l.)
A South American monkey ( Pithecia monachus); also applied to other species, as Cebus xanthocephalus.
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The European bullfinch.
Monk bat (Zo["o]l.), a South American and West Indian bat ( Molossus nasutus); -- so called because the males live in communities by themselves.
Monk bird(Zo["o]l.), the friar bird.
Monk seal (Zo["o]l.), a species of seal ( Monachus albiventer) inhabiting the Black Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, and the adjacent parts of the Atlantic.
Monk's rhubarb (Bot.), a kind of dock; -- also called patience ( Rumex Patientia).
Parella \Pa*rel"la\, Parelle \Pa`relle\, n. [Cf. F. parelle.] (Bot.)
A name for two kinds of dock ( Rumex Patientia and Rumex Hydrolapathum).
A kind of lichen ( Lecanora parella) once used in dyeing and in the preparation of litmus.
Patience \Pa"tience\ (p[=a]"shens), n. [F. patience, fr. L. patientia. See Patient.]
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The state or quality of being patient; the power of suffering with fortitude; uncomplaining endurance of evils or wrongs, as toil, pain, poverty, insult, oppression, calamity, etc.
Strengthened with all might, . . . unto all patience and long-suffering.
--Col. i. 11.I must have patience to endure the load.
--Shak.Who hath learned lowliness From his Lord's cradle, patience from his cross.
--Keble. -
The act or power of calmly or contentedly waiting for something due or hoped for; forbearance.
Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
--Matt. xviii. 29. -
Constancy in labor or application; perseverance.
He learned with patience, and with meekness taught.
--Harte. -
Sufferance; permission. [Obs.]
--Hooker.They stay upon your patience.
--Shak. (Bot.) A kind of dock ( Rumex Patientia), less common in America than in Europe; monk's rhubarb.
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(Card Playing) Solitaire.
Syn: Patience, Resignation.
Usage: Patience implies the quietness or self-possession of one's own spirit under sufferings, provocations, etc.; resignation implies submission to the will of another. The Stoic may have patience; the Christian should have both patience and resignation.
Wikipedia
Rumex patientia, known as patience dock, "garden patience", "herb patience", or "monk's rhubarb", is a herbaceous perennial plant species of the genus Rumex, belonging to the family Polygonaceae. In spring it is often consumed as a leaf vegetable in Southern Europe, especially in Bulgaria, Republic of Macedonia and Serbia. It is also used in Romania in spring broths.