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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
roughage
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Also there is a high probability that your holiday meals were lower in roughage than your own regime at home.
▪ For those individuals committed to a daily roughage allotment, the Manchester cobb salad is a more-than-satisfactory dish.
▪ In health, constipation is rare, being a reflection in many human cases of a lack of roughage in the diet.
▪ It can also produce a good carcass when the diet is mainly roughage.
▪ Some live foods, particularly crustacea, also provide roughage to aid digestion and contribute less detrital matter than non-live foods.
▪ The food conversion rate on roughage or forage is good.
▪ There is some roughage on the bone that causes swelling and pain.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
roughage

Fiber \Fi"ber\, Fibre \Fi"bre\,, n. [F. fibre, L. fibra.]

  1. One of the delicate, threadlike portions of which the tissues of plants and animals are in part constituted; as, the fiber of flax or of muscle.

  2. Any fine, slender thread, or threadlike substance; as, a fiber of spun glass; especially, one of the slender rootlets of a plant. [WordNet sense 1]

  3. the inherent complex of attributes that determine a person's moral and ethical actions and reactions; sinew; strength; toughness; as, a man of real fiber. [WordNet sense 2]

    Syn: character, fibre.

    Yet had no fibers in him, nor no force.
    --Chapman.

  4. A general name for the raw material, such as cotton, flax, hemp, etc., used in textile manufactures.

  5. (Nutrition) that portion of food composed of carbohydrates which are completely or partly indigestible, such as cellulose or pectin; it may be in an insoluble or a soluble form. It provides bulk to the solid waste and stimulates peristalsis in the intestine. It is found especially in grains, fruits, and vegetables. There is some medical evidence which indicates that diets high in fiber reduce the risk of colon cancer and reduce cholesterol levels in the blood. It is also called dietary fiber, roughage, or bulk.

  6. a leatherlike material made by compressing layers of paper or cloth. [WordNet sense 3]

    Syn: fibre, vulcanized fiber.

    Fiber gun, a kind of steam gun for converting, wood, straw, etc., into fiber. The material is shut up in the gun with steam, air, or gas at a very high pressure which is afterward relieved suddenly by letting a lid at the muzzle fly open, when the rapid expansion separates the fibers.

    Fiber plants (Bot.), plants capable of yielding fiber useful in the arts, as hemp, flax, ramie, agave, etc.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
roughage

1883, "rough grass or weeds," from rough (adj.) + -age. Meaning "coarse, bulky food" first recorded 1927.

Wiktionary
roughage

n. dietary fibre

WordNet
roughage

n. coarse food high in fiber but low in nutrients; its bulk stimulates peristalsis

Usage examples of "roughage".

When that happened Polly always longed to lob a ladleful of hot roughage at them and inform them that they were a bunch of brainless no-dicks, but that sort of behaviour was not how things were done.

He strove to implant this vision in the minds of Frankenstein and the others, and kept coming back again and again to the specification that all the workers ultimately produced must not only be docile, strong, and enduring, but should be able to subsist, like swine or goats, on acorns and other inexpensive roughage, with now and then a handful of berries as reward for some particularly difficult labor.

Included in the several hundred pounds of roughage consumed every day, which they passed through their bodies within twelve hours, was a small, though necessary, addition of succulent, broad-leaved, more nutritious plants, or occasionally a few choice leaves of willow, birch, or alder trees, higher in food value than the coarse tallgrass and sedge, but toxic to mammoths in large quantities.

It was quite good and I ate it, although I was not hungry and also did not deem myself to need too much more roughage in one day.

No self-respecting man could get through the day without his battery of four-letter words to cope with the roughage of life and let off steam.

If all the advertising in the world were to shut down tomorrow, would people still go on buying more soap, eating more apples, giving their children more vitamins, roughage, milk, olive oil, scooters and laxatives, learning more languages by gramophone, hearing more virtuosos by radio, re-decorating their houses, refreshing themselves with more non-alcoholic thirst-quenchers, cooking more new, appetizing dishes, affording themselves that little extra touch which means so much?

And because Bob frequently takes in large quantities of roughage such as furniture, shoes, and houseplants, Bob frequently expels mountains of dog doody.

He strove to implant this vision in the minds of Frankenstein and the others, and kept coming back again and again to the specification that all the workers ultimately produced must not only be docile, strong, and enduring, but should be able to subsist, like swine or goats, on acorns and other inexpensive roughage, with now and then a handful of berries as reward for some particularly difficult labor.

He brought with him from England a few small packages of Crispy Wheaties, a breakfast cereal that his organisation were marketing in a big way, and he brought some samples of an older product, Mornmeal, which was full of vitamins and roughage.

No self-respecting man could get through the day without his battery of four-letter words to cope with the roughage of life and let off steam.

The same applies to most of the food we eat---white bread with all the roughage removed, refined sugar with all the goodness machined out of it, pasteurized milk which has had most of the vitamins boiled away, everything overcooked and denaturized.