The Collaborative International Dictionary
Rosa Gallica
Provence rose \Prov"ence rose`\ [Provence the place + rose.]
The cabbage rose ( Rosa centifolia).
A name of many kinds of roses which are hybrids of Rosa centifolia and Rosa Gallica.
Wikipedia
Rosa gallica
Rosa gallica, the Gallic rose, French rose, or rose of Provins, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family, native to southern and central Europe eastwards to Turkey and the Caucasus.