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The Collaborative International Dictionary
privative term

Privative \Priv"a*tive\, n.

  1. That of which the essence is the absence of something.

    Blackness and darkness are indeed but privatives.
    --Bacon.

  2. (Logic) A term indicating the absence of any quality which might be naturally or rationally expected; -- called also privative term.

  3. (Gram.) A privative prefix or suffix. See Privative, a., 3.