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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
prelate
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ In these years he was frequently a proctor for prelates and religious institutions in Parliament.
▪ Much of the blame for the schism is generally attributed to Nikon, the overbearing prelate elevated to the Patriarchate in 1652.
▪ Primates and prelates exercised political power most effectively when they were moving in support of magnate opposition; against united barons they were impotent.
▪ The prelates were concerned, as explicit statements show, primarily to defend the church's liberties.
▪ The court of Gascony, composed of prelates and barons, was to be consulted to this end.
▪ The immediate impact of this event was to dissuade other prelates from publicly defending the king.
▪ The line of the living began with prelates in grand clothes, the Pope leading.
▪ The newly elected prelate still needed ecclesiastical consecration before he could exercise his pastoral functions.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Prelate

Prelate \Prel"ate\ (?; 48), n. [F. pr['e]lat, LL. praelatus, fr. L. praelatus, used as p. p. of praeferre to prefer, but from a different root. See Elate.] A clergyman of a superior order, as an archbishop or a bishop, having authority over the lower clergy; a dignitary of the church.

Note: This word and the words derived from it are often used invidiously, in English ecclesiastical history, by dissenters, respecting the Established Church system.

Hear him but reason in divinity, . . . You would desire the king were made a prelate.
--Shak.

Prelate

Prelate \Prel"ate\, v. i. To act as a prelate. [Obs.]

Right prelating is busy laboring, and not lording.
--Latimer.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
prelate

c.1200, from Old French prelat (Modern French prélate) and directly from Medieval Latin prelatus "clergyman of high rank," from Latin praelatus "one preferred," noun use of past participle of praeferre (see prefer), from prae "before" (see pre-) + latus "borne, carried" (see oblate (n.)).

Wiktionary
prelate

n. A clergyman of high rank and authority, having jurisdiction over an area or a group of people; normally a bishop. vb. (context obsolete English) To act as a prelate.

WordNet
prelate

n. a senior clergyman and dignitary [syn: archpriest, hierarch, high priest, primate]

Wikipedia
Prelate

A prelate is a high-ranking member of the clergy who is an ordinary or who ranks in precedence with ordinaries. The word derives from the Latin prælatus, the past participle of præferre, which means "carry before", "be set above or over" or "prefer"; hence, a prelate is one set over others.

The archetypal prelate is a bishop, whose prelature is his particular church. All other prelates, including the regular prelates such as abbots and major superiors, are based upon this original model of prelacy.

Usage examples of "prelate".

Henry was much pleased with the election, the pope, who thought that prelate too much attached to the crown, assumed the power of annulling his election.

The Prelate Anjou made a fire to his god and burned upon it the leaves of holyoak so that all his soldiers might breathe the blessed smoke.

Brescia their wandering prelate had scarcely yet received that strengthening monition of the watching Senate which was to recall him from his hiding-place and hold him steadfast in his cathedral service.

Around it, in the episcopal purlieus and on the margin of the parvis, lodged the prelates and the canons.

This is the chalice from which the assembled prelates of Phos drank together in ritual renunciation of Skotos at the great synod not long after the High Temple was built.

The college of princes and prelates purged themselves of a promiscuous multitude: they reduced to four representative votes the long series of independent counts, and excluded the nobles or equestrian order, sixty thousand of whom, as in the Polish diets, had appeared on horseback in the field of election.

The prelates of the orders, with the exception of him of the Society, thought that the provisor who had been intruded could not legitimately raise the interdict and the other censures.

If you oust me, rigorists would rebel against whatever pliant prelate you put in my place.

He summoned, a council at the Lateran: he put Pisa under an interdict, and all the places which gave shelter to the schismatical council: he excommunicated the cardinals and prelates who attended it: he even pointed his spiritual thunder against the princes who adhered to it: he freed their subjects from all oaths of allegiance, and gave their dominions to every one who could take possession of them.

The other half of the seating was open to lesser prelates, faculty, priests, monks, and students, in that order of preference.

The next day after his arrival, he summoned Damophilus to his presence, and offered that Arian prelate the hard alternative of subscribing the Nicene creed, or of instantly resigning, to the orthodox believers, the use and possession of the episcopal palace, the cathedral of St.

His brother, the Cardinal of Lorraine, one of the most conspicuous ecclesiastics of the age, was a Gallican prelate, obnoxious to Rome, and willing to concede much in favour of the Confession of Augsburg as an arm against Geneva, maintaining his power by every means, and an avowed and unshrinking advocate of assassination.

And the holy prelate, knowing that all those enemies were to be quelled by him through the virtue of the cross of Christ, raised his sacred right hand, and made the sign of the cross, and, telling unto his people what he beheld, and confirming them in the faith, unhurt and unterrified passed he over.

This was the bedroom of a king, not a pope, and that was how the Avignon prelates thought of themselves.

It was not in the nature of the Counts of Poitou to tolerate in their provinces prelates who seemed likely to wander from their diocesan concerns into secular affairs, or offer correction to the ducal house Count Guillaume, whose talent for broilsomeness was unsurpassed by that of any of his predecessors, had opposed with violence the election of certain bishops in his domains whom he suspected of obstructing his own freehearted enterprise.