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Playfair

Playfair may refer to:

  • Playfair (surname)
  • Playfair (lunar crater)
  • PlayFair, software that removes Apple's FairPlay DRM file encryption, now succeeded by Hymn
Playfair (lunar crater)

Playfair is a lunar crater that is located in the rugged southern highlands on the near side of the Moon. It lies along the eastern rim of the eroded satellite crater Playfair G, a formation that is almost twice the diameter of Playfair itself. Playfair is nearly due north of the crater Apianus, and to the southwest of the Abenezra– Azophi crater pair.

This crater is oval in shape, being slightly wider along the east-west axis. The rim is somewhat eroded, and tiny craterlets lie along the south and west rims. The interior floor is level and nearly featureless, with the only feature of the minor interest being a pair of tiny craterlets lying just to the east of the midpoint.

Playfair (Martian crater)

Playfair Crater is an impact crater in the Mare Australe quadrangle of Mars, located at 78.1°S latitude and 126.2°W longitude. It is 64.2 km in diameter and was named after John Playfair, and the name was approved in 1973 by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN).

This picture was taken in the spring season on Mars when the temperature was rising. During the winter, much frost accumulates. When the temperature goes up in the spring, the frost disappears in the thin Martian atmosphere and leaves behind the dark ground. The surface appears covered with dark spots when this defrosting process is occurring.

The dark spots can be seen in some of the pictures below.

Wikiplayfair.jpg|Playfair (Martian crater), as seen by CTX camera (on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter). Dark dots are places where frost has disappeared. Wikiplayfairdefrosting.jpg|Defrosting going on in Playfair crater, as seen by CTX camera (on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter). Dark areas are where frost has disappeared thereby showing dark ground. Note: this is an enlargement of the previous image of Playfair crater.

Playfair (surname)

Playfair is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

  • Andrew W. Playfair (1790–1868), Canadian politician, son of William
  • Sir Edward Playfair (1909–1999), British civil servant and businessman
  • Henry Playfair (born 1983), Australian rules footballer
  • Hugh Lyon Playfair (1787–1861), Provost of St Andrews
  • Ian Stanley Ord Playfair (1894–1972), a general in the British Army
  • James Playfair (1755–1794), Scottish architect, brother of John, Robert and William, father of William Henry
  • Jim Playfair (born 1964), Canadian ice hockey player and coach, brother of Larry
  • John Playfair (1748–1819), Scottish scientist, mathematician, and professor of natural philosophy; brother of James, Robert and William
  • Judy Playfair (born 1953), Australian swimmer
  • Sir Lambert Playfair (1828–1899), British soldier and author
  • Larry Playfair (born 1958), Canadian ice hockey player and announcer, brother of Jim
  • Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair (1818–1898), promoter of the Playfair cipher, manual symmetric encryption technique
  • Sir Nigel Playfair (1874–1934), British actor and theater manager
  • Patrick Playfair (1889–1974), British air marshal in World War I & World War II
  • Robert Playfair (died 1825), solicitor before the Supreme Courts of Scotland, brother of John, James and William.
  • Wendy Playfair, Australian actress
  • William Playfair (1759–1823), Scottish engineer and political economist, inventor of statistical graphics, brother of James, Robert and John
  • William Henry Playfair (1790–1857), Scottish architect (National Gallery of Scotland, Royal Scottish Academy), son of James
  • John Playfair Price (1905–1988), British diplomat

Usage examples of "playfair".

The house of Playfair remained faithful to the enterprising spirit of its ancestors, it entered into the most daring schemes, and maintained the honour of English commerce.

The principal, Vincent Playfair, a man of fifty, with a temperament essentially practical and decided, although somewhat daring, was a genuine shipowner.

James Playfair, a fine young man of thirty, the boldest skipper of the British merchant marine.

It was one day at the Tontine coffee-room under the arcades of the town hall, that James Playfair, after having impatiently scanned the American journal, disclosed to his uncle an adventurous scheme.

If Vincent Playfair was wrong in thus speaking with respect to the great principles of humanity, always and everywhere superior to personal interests, he was, nevertheless, right from a commercial point of view.

Vincent Playfair was there to say good-bye to Captain James, but he conducted himself on this occasion like a Roman of the good old times.

Followed she might be, and prevented from forcing the blockade, and precisely for this reason had James Playfair sacrificed everything to the speed of his ship, in order not to be pursued.

A few minutes later James Playfair came out of his cabin and went to the forecastle, where Mr.

The boatswain looked with a stupefied stare at the young novice addressed in a feminine name, but on a sign from James Playfair he went out.

Englishmen -- who had thought it right to do what he, James Playfair, disapproved of with regard to the United States: these were the political opinions of the Captain of the Dolphin.

Miss Jenny never looked out for James Playfair, neither did she avoid him.

And immediately she left the cabin to find James Playfair, and express to him the sentiments which flowed from her heart.

James Playfair, leaving the young girl, immediately sprang to the shrouds of the mainmast.

When James Playfair had reached the cross-trees, he saw distinctly, through an opening in the mist, a large Federal corvette in full pursuit of the Dolphin.

James Playfair did not exaggerate the sailing qualities of his ship, and the sun had not set before the masts of the American ship had disappeared below the horizon.