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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
pepper
I.noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
bell pepper
black pepper
cayenne pepper
green pepper
pepper mill
pepper pot
pepper spray
red pepper
▪ stuffed red peppers
sweet pepper
white pepper
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
black
▪ Scatter the freshly chopped herbs over the tomatoes and lightly season with salt and black pepper. 3.
▪ The chicken version is filled with corn, black beans, peppers, onions, melted cheese and of course, chicken.
▪ Try tuna, sardines or anchovies, or chopped spinach with plenty of garlic and black pepper.
▪ To add more flavour, sprinkle with freshly ground black pepper.
▪ Discard the bay leaves and add the tomatoes, tomato pur e, black pepper and 1 tablespoon of the chopped coriander.
▪ Add some freshly ground black pepper.
▪ Stir the mixture carefully and season with fresh ground black pepper and a little salt.
▪ Add a pinch of salt and season generously with freshly ground black pepper.
chopped
▪ Add chopped mushrooms, pepper, garlic and herbs.
▪ This is basically made of mangoes and chopped green peppers.
▪ Add the chopped, de-seeded peppers and chilli and the sliced mushrooms, then cook for a further 5 minutes.
▪ Stir in most of the chopped pepper, reserving some for garnish.
▪ Garnish soured cream and chive dip with chives and sprinkle chopped peppers over tomato dip.
fresh
▪ Stir the mixture carefully and season with fresh ground black pepper and a little salt.
▪ All are worthwhile, judiciously seasoned with salt and fresh pepper, served a la carte, and cooked just right.
green
▪ Mix in sliced green and red peppers, laurel, and hot sauce.
▪ Add corn, onion, green pepper, salt and pepper.
▪ Add the mushrooms, crushed peppercorns, green and red peppers, tomatoes and basil.
▪ It had cheese, mushrooms, green peppers and more.
▪ Vitamin C is readily available in citrus fruits and green peppers.
▪ Likewise for a very nice green pepper plant.
▪ She looked like a bundle of spoiled green peppers in a brown felt overcoat.
▪ Add sausage slices, diced ham, onion, green pepper and celery.
ground
▪ Squeeze over some lemon juice and add freshly ground pepper.
▪ Season generously with freshly ground pepper and add salt to taste.
hot
▪ Chillis are very hot, dried peppers.
▪ Or go to Marshalls for some with red hot chili pepper prints for $ 12. 99.
▪ These have a full complement of hot peppers, lime and lemon grass, as well as rich coconut milk or coconut itself.
▪ Stir in parsley, lemon juice and hot pepper sauce.
▪ To bring cleanliness and hygiene together in the village I have found nothing better than a hot red chilli pepper.
▪ The primary variable in this bread is the spice blend, which includes a vinegar-based hot pepper sauce.
▪ You could also drop mothballs or peeled garlic cloves or sprinkle hot pepper into the tunnels.
▪ Also on the salsa bar: big bowls of spicy carrots and hot peppers, cilantro and jicama sticks.
jalapeno
▪ Add the tomatoes, red pepper, jalapeno pepper, salt and pepper.
▪ Add the remaining bell peppers and onions, the cilantro and the jalapeno peppers.
▪ Add the chicken, onion, jalapeno pepper and garlic.
red
▪ Creamy Bakes - cream cheese, hardboiled egg, chives and diced red pepper mixed with mayonnaise. 4.
▪ But the Poet interferes with the preparation of the meat and drops a can of red pepper into the broth.
▪ Waistliner - combine cottage cheese, diced red pepper and sweetcorn. 7.
▪ He must buy a head of iceberg lettuce, a red pepper, a red onion, and some parsley.
▪ Add the red pepper and leek and steam for a further 5 minutes. 2 Meanwhile, make a white sauce.
▪ Or go to Marshalls for some with red hot chili pepper prints for $ 12. 99.
▪ The fruit of the tree tomato looks like a cross between a red pepper and an elongated tomato.
▪ Add the tomatoes, red pepper, jalapeno pepper, salt and pepper.
salt
▪ Pour over the artichoke hearts and season lightly with salt and pepper.
▪ Mostly they boiled it and served it with salt, pepper and oil, the same way they served mushrooms.
▪ Add the wine or the Worcester sauce and the lemon juice and season lightly with salt and pepper.
▪ Butter cavities of squash and season with honey, nutmeg, salt, and pepper.
▪ Season lightly with salt and pepper, bring to the boil, cover and simmer gently until the rice is tender.
▪ Add baking powder, parsley, onions, salt and pepper.
▪ Strain the sauce and season well with salt and pepper.
▪ All are worthwhile, judiciously seasoned with salt and fresh pepper, served a la carte, and cooked just right.
sweet
▪ Taller growing tomatoes, sweet peppers or cucumbers will need to be supported with growing bag support frames.
▪ The taste buds can handle only periodic assaults and the sweet red pepper bread afforded intermediate breaks and recovery time.
white
▪ Combine the gravadlax, cucumber and yogurt in a bowl, add salt and white pepper to taste.
▪ Season with sea salt and white pepper.
▪ Add white pepper and paprika, Corn Flakes or bread crumbs, parsley and whole egg and egg whites.
yellow
▪ Ripe tomatoes, red, green and yellow peppers, artichokes, olives, courgettes.
▪ Cut the yellow peppers into strips, removing all the seeds.
▪ To serve, spoon yellow pepper puree on the plates and top with the red peppers.
▪ The dressing is great tossed with a salad of lettuce, broccoli florets, zucchini and yellow pepper slices.
▪ A timbale of couscous flecked with bits of red and yellow pepper provided a friendly side companion.
■ NOUN
bell
▪ Pimiento: Looks like a regular red bell pepper, but with a pointed base.
▪ Usually more flavorful than red bell peppers, pimientos offer a hint of heat.
▪ Green bell peppers are not a substitute.
▪ Fluff gently with a fork, add oil or cooking liquid, onion, bell peppers, tomato, and olives.
▪ Stir in the onions, celery, bell pepper and garlic.
▪ Cut corn kernels from cobs and place in saucepan with carrot, bell pepper, garlic, onion, and stock.
cayenne
▪ Mix well and season lightly with salt, pepper and a pinch of cayenne pepper. 6.
▪ Cayenne: A fiery, intense, red chili that is known as cayenne pepper when dried and ground.
▪ Dust the top of the salad with cayenne pepper.
▪ Season immediately with kosher salt and cayenne pepper.
▪ Meanwhile, mix together the cream, egg. cheese, cayenne pepper and seasoning.
▪ To prepare: Put the flour in a shallow pan and mix with salt, pepper and cayenne pepper to taste.
▪ Garnish with the chopped cashew nuts and dust the salad with a little cayenne pepper.
▪ In remaining oil, saute onions, peppers, fresh ginger, cayenne pepper, curry powder and coriander until golden.
chili
▪ Note: Ancho is a dried poblano chili pepper.
▪ Or go to Marshalls for some with red hot chili pepper prints for $ 12. 99.
▪ Stir in the cheese and chili peppers.
▪ It's a tomato sauce, but it's hot, for sure, by dint of those ubiquitous chili peppers.
▪ Add bay leaves, chili peppers, coriander seed, juniper berries, cinnamon stick, and thyme.
▪ The hot kind is made of beef and pork with chili peppers.
flake
▪ Stir in the pepper flakes and cook for 1 minute.
pot
▪ And after a long moment he reached across and replaced the pepper pot.
sauce
▪ Add water, garlic, parsley, pepper sauce and salt; bring to a boil over medium-high heat.
▪ The agents poured pepper sauce down their nostrils, or forced water down their throats.
▪ Stir in parsley, lemon juice and hot pepper sauce.
▪ The primary variable in this bread is the spice blend, which includes a vinegar-based hot pepper sauce.
▪ Offer pepper sauce on the side.
▪ To make pepper sauce, place garlic in a food processor or blender and mince.
▪ Add shrimp, corn, cheese, avocado, tomatoes, onion and more salt and hot pepper sauce to taste.
shaker
▪ He was shaking food into the aquarium, holding a container like a pepper shaker, sprinkling Vitablend into the water.
▪ Clocks, salt and pepper shakers and tea pots will delight as they are put in daily service.
spray
▪ In Internet chat rooms, backpackers debate carrying guns and pepper spray.
▪ The fights in Seattle were broken up with pepper spray when as many as 4,000 people crowded into the streets.
▪ The protesters have also filed a federal lawsuit seeking damages and an injunction against certain uses of pepper spray.
▪ Donaldo Arauz, 35, did not drop his weapon even after he was sprayed with pepper spray and hit with batons.
▪ In none of those cases was pepper spray determined to be the cause of death.
▪ Very often, there is no need to use physical force after using pepper spray.
▪ After police used pepper spray to subdue Prosser, paramedics were called because he was having difficulty breathing, police reported.
■ VERB
add
▪ Stir in the onion, add the salt and pepper or a little more lemon juice if required.
▪ Mash garlic with butter or margarine. Add salt, pepper and oregano.
▪ Combine the gravadlax, cucumber and yogurt in a bowl, add salt and white pepper to taste.
▪ When thick, add the red peppers.
▪ Reduce heat and add garlic, herbs and wine, then stir. Add tomatoes and black pepper.
▪ To pot add onions, red pepper or pimentos and garlic.
▪ When smooth, add the basil and pepper to taste.
▪ Bring to a boil and simmer 3 minutes. Add the tofu, pepper and rice vinegar.
chop
▪ Add the cinnamon, cumin, chopped pepper, tomatoes and wine or stock.
▪ Drain and arrange in an ovenproof dish. Chop the red pepper and mushrooms and arrange on the aubergines.
cook
▪ Heat the oil in a large pan and cook the pepper strips and spring onions until just cooked but still crisp.
▪ While eggplant is cooking, grill bell peppers, turning until blackened on all sides, about 10 minutes.
crush
▪ I crush the pepper between my fingers until the juice comes, and then rinse my fingers in the bowl of water.
cut
▪ Dice the pineapple and cut the pepper into strips.
▪ Put aside. Cut the yellow peppers into strips, removing all the seeds.
dice
▪ Creamy Bakes - cream cheese, hardboiled egg, chives and diced red pepper mixed with mayonnaise. 4.
▪ Waistliner - combine cottage cheese, diced red pepper and sweetcorn. 7.
grind
▪ Season with salt and ground black pepper. 6 Spoon into large ovenproof dish.
▪ Add the fresh thyme, stirring to combine, and season with salt and freshly ground black pepper.
▪ Add the mascarpone Reheat, adding the mascarpone and correcting the seasoning with salt and freshly ground black pepper.
roast
▪ Various other breads, in various other shapes, harbor lobster salad, roasted peppers and salmon.
▪ Charred roasted peppers are another favorite.
▪ Remove from heat and add roasted pepper, tomato, green onion, and thyme; mix thoroughly.
season
▪ Add sufficient fromage frais to bind and half the chopped coriander or tarragon. Season with salt and pepper.
▪ Preheat oven to 400 F.. Remove pheasant from marinade and pat dry with paper towels. Season with salt and pepper.
▪ Stir 218 in raisins and harissa, cover, and let stand for 10 minutes. Season with salt and pepper.
▪ Add the zucchini and squash and cook, stirring, for 2 minutes. Season with salt and pepper and set aside.
▪ Slowly drizzle in oil, whisking constantly. Season with salt and pepper.
▪ Return meat to pan and stir in parsley. Season with salt and pepper.
▪ Add black olives and tomatoes and simmer sauce vigorously for 4 to 5 minutes to intensify. Season with salt and pepper.
▪ Simmer until sauce thickens slightly. Season with salt and pepper.
slice
▪ Mix in sliced green and red peppers, laurel, and hot sauce.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
coffee/pepper mill
▪ Have lemons and a pepper mill on the table and toast as for sardine butter.
▪ Provençal green tableware, salt & pepper mills, utensils and condiments, from a selection at Divertimenti.
▪ You eye the pepper mill, pause and pick the tablecloth.
pinch of salt/pepper etc
▪ A pinch of salt in each bowl stops the mosquitoes breeding in the water.
▪ Add remaining coconut milk and a pinch of salt and simmer until slightly thickened, about 5 minutes.
▪ Course Moira always has had a vivid imagination, you have to take what she says with a pinch of salt.
▪ I take all that fame with a pinch of salt.
▪ Luckily a pinch of salt got rid of them, leaving behind a blood-stained sock.
▪ Water during a fast nauseated him and he accordingly would add a pinch of salt or bicarbonate of soda.
▪ While the first statement is no doubt true, the second must be taken with a pinch of salt.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Pass the salt and pepper, please.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Add salt, pepper and oregano.
▪ Add vinegar, salt and pepper, linen napkins and best glasses.
▪ Add Worcestershire sauce, salt and pepper.
▪ Cut the yellow peppers into strips, removing all the seeds.
▪ Discard the bay leaves and add the tomatoes, tomato pur e, black pepper and 1 tablespoon of the chopped coriander.
▪ Heat oil and 1 tablespoon butter in a large, deep skillet and add leeks and a little salt and pepper.
▪ In a bowl, combine the red pepper, yoghurt, ketchup, tomato paste and Worcester sauce.
▪ In a large bowl, combine the milk, eggs, nutmeg, salt and pepper and pour into the shells.
II.verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
question
▪ Later, students peppered King with questions.
▪ As the doctor tends the grandfather, the young man peppers him with questions.
▪ They attend monthly board meetings and pepper them with pointed questions and barbs.
▪ The justices peppered the attorneys with questions.
▪ The Perot crowd here peppered him with tough questions about free trade and wealth, and he rarely stumbled.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Maiden's structure as a book is different, it is peppered with diary entries of the race and pictures.
▪ Over the years these walkabouts have led to a stream of inventions that now pepper construction sites all over the city.
▪ She then continued talking to her friend in a conversation which was peppered with exactly the same word.
▪ The first seven years of his life, then, were peppered with separations.
▪ There are great ones peppered all over the division.
▪ This detailed survey is peppered with information on how the faunas came to be collected - often by amateurs.
▪ Thorns pricked his hands, and his back felt as if it were being peppered by poison darts.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Pepper

Pepper \Pep"per\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Peppered; p. pr. & vb. n. Peppering.]

  1. To sprinkle or season with pepper.

  2. Figuratively: To shower shot or other missiles, or blows, upon; to pelt; to fill with shot, or cover with bruises or wounds. ``I have peppered two of them.'' ``I am peppered, I warrant, for this world.''
    --Shak.

Pepper

Pepper \Pep"per\, v. i. To fire numerous shots (at).

Pepper

Pepper \Pep"per\, n. [OE. peper, AS. pipor, L. piper, fr. Gr. ?, ?, akin to Skr. pippala, pippali.]

  1. A well-known, pungently aromatic condiment, the dried berry, either whole or powdered, of the Piper nigrum.

    Note: Common, or black, pepper is made from the whole berry, dried just before maturity; white pepper is made from the ripe berry after the outer skin has been removed by maceration and friction. It has less of the peculiar properties of the plant than the black pepper. Pepper is used in medicine as a carminative stimulant.

  2. (Bot.) The plant which yields pepper, an East Indian woody climber ( Piper nigrum), with ovate leaves and apetalous flowers in spikes opposite the leaves. The berries are red when ripe. Also, by extension, any one of the several hundred species of the genus Piper, widely dispersed throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the earth.

  3. Any plant of the genus Capsicum, and its fruit; red pepper; as, the bell pepper. Note: The term pepper has been extended to various other fruits and plants, more or less closely resembling the true pepper, esp. to the common varieties of Capsicum. See Capsicum, and the Phrases, below. African pepper, the Guinea pepper. See under Guinea. Cayenne pepper. See under Cayenne. Chinese pepper, the spicy berries of the Xanthoxylum piperitum, a species of prickly ash found in China and Japan. Guinea pepper. See under Guinea, and Capsicum. Jamaica pepper. See Allspice. Long pepper.

    1. The spike of berries of Piper longum, an East Indian shrub.

    2. The root of Piper methysticum (syn. Macropiper methysticum) of the family Piperaceae. See Kava.

      Malaguetta pepper, or Meleguetta pepper, the aromatic seeds of the Amomum Melegueta, an African plant of the Ginger family. They are sometimes used to flavor beer, etc., under the name of grains of Paradise.

      Red pepper. See Capsicum.

      Sweet pepper bush (Bot.), an American shrub ( Clethra alnifolia), with racemes of fragrant white flowers; -- called also white alder.

      Pepper box or Pepper caster, a small box or bottle, with a perforated lid, used for sprinkling ground pepper on food, etc.

      Pepper corn. See in the Vocabulary.

      Pepper elder (Bot.), a West Indian name of several plants of the Pepper family, species of Piper and Peperomia.

      Pepper moth (Zo["o]l.), a European moth ( Biston betularia) having white wings covered with small black specks.

      Pepper pot, a mucilaginous soup or stew of vegetables and cassareep, much esteemed in the West Indies.

      Pepper root. (Bot.). See Coralwort.

      pepper sauce, a condiment for the table, made of small red peppers steeped in vinegar.

      Pepper tree (Bot.), an aromatic tree ( Drimys axillaris) of the Magnolia family, common in New Zealand. See Peruvian mastic tree, under Mastic.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
pepper

Old English pipor, from an early West Germanic borrowing of Latin piper "pepper," from Greek piperi, probably (via Persian) from Middle Indic pippari, from Sanskrit pippali "long pepper." The Latin word is the source of German Pfeffer, Italian pepe, French poivre, Old Church Slavonic pipru, Lithuanian pipiras, Old Irish piobhar, Welsh pybyr, etc. Application to fruits of the capsicum family (unrelated, originally native of tropical America) is 16c.

pepper

"to sprinkle as with pepper," 1610s, from pepper (n.). Old English had gepipera. Meaning "to pelt with shot, etc." is from 1640s. Related: Peppered; peppering.

Wiktionary
pepper

n. 1 A plant of the family Piperaceae. 2 (context uncountable English) A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant. 3 A fruit of the capsicum: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in very spicy and mild varieties. 4 (context baseball English) A game used by baseball players to warm up where fielders standing close to a batter rapidly return the batted ball to be hit again vb. 1 (context transitive English) To add pepper to. 2 (context transitive English) To strike with something made up of small particles. 3 (context transitive English) To cover with lots of (something made up of small things). 4 (context transitive English) To add (something) at frequent intervals.

WordNet
pepper
  1. n. climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in northern Burma and Assam [syn: common pepper, black pepper, white pepper, Madagascar pepper, Piper nigrum]

  2. any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers [syn: capsicum, capsicum pepper plant]

  3. pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India; use whole or ground [syn: peppercorn]

  4. sweet and hot varieties of fruits of plants of the genus Capsicum

pepper
  1. v. add pepper to; "pepper the soup"

  2. attack and bombard with or as if with missiles; "pelt the speaker with questions" [syn: pelt]

Gazetteer
Wikipedia
Pepper

Pepper or Peppers may refer to:

Pepper (band)

Pepper is a three piece rock band originally from Hawaii, now based in San Diego. The band consists of vocalist/guitarist Kaleo Wassman, vocalist/bassist Bret Bollinger, and drummer Yesod Williams. Since the band's formation they have released five studio albums as well as one live album. They are currently managed by David "Beno" Benveniste's Velvet Hammer Music and Management Group.

Pepper (song)

"Pepper" is a song by American alternative rock band Butthole Surfers. It appeared on their 1996 album Electriclarryland, and reached number one on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart and number 29 on the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay chart. It attained number 4 in Triple J's Hottest 100 of 1996.

Pepper (baseball)

Pepper is both a common batting and fielding exercise and a competitive game in baseball, where one player hits brisk ground balls to a group of fielders who are standing close-by.

Pepper (volleyball)

In volleyball, pepper, usually used as a verb, is a very popular warm-up drill, generally involving two players. Variations with more players exist. (Similar to the Law of Hyena)

To pepper, two players face each other separated by a distance of 5–20 feet (2–6 meters). Distances vary based upon the players' preference. Player 2 starts by hitting or tossing a volleyball to player 1. Player 1 then passes the ball back to player 2 starting the drill. Player 2 sets the ball back to player 1. Player 1 spikes the ball back, forcing player 2 to dig the ball where player 1 can set it, allowing player 2 to spike it. Player 1 passes the spiked ball, and the cycle starts over again.

One full cycle of the drill is laid out in the following table.

:{| class="wikitable" !Player 1!!Player 2 |- |align=center|Pass|| |- | ||align=center|Set |- |align=center|Spike|| |- | ||align=center|Pass |- |align=center|Set|| |- | ||align=center|Spike |}

Pepper (name)

Pepper (name) may refer to:

Surname
  • Art Pepper (1925–1982), American jazz musician
  • Barry Pepper (b. 1970), Canadian actor
  • Claude Pepper (1900–1989), U.S. Congressman from Florida
  • Conor Pepper (b. 1994), Irish football (soccer) player
  • Daniel Pepper (b. 1989), English swimmer
  • Dick Pepper (1889–1962), English musician and writer
  • George W. Pepper (1867–1961), U.S. Senator and prominent lawyer from Philadelphia
  • Harry S. Pepper (1891–1970), English light music composer and BBC producer
  • James Welsh Pepper (1853–1919), American music publisher and instrument maker; founded J.W. Pepper & Son in 1876
  • Jim Pepper (1941–1992), American jazz musician
  • John Henry Pepper (1821–1900), English scientist, inventor, and lecturer
  • Nigel Pepper (b. 1968), English soccer player (Rotherham United, York City, Bradford City, Aberdeen FC)
  • Pamela Pepper (b. 1964), American judge
  • Sam Pepper (b. 1989), English YouTube personality
  • Tom Pepper (b. 1975), computer programmer known for his collaboration with Justin Frankel on the invention of the Gnutella peer-to-peer system
  • Wendy Pepper (b. 1964), American fashion designer
  • William Pepper Jr. (1843–1898), Philadelphia physician and founder of the Free Library of Philadelphia
  • William Francis Pepper (b. 1937), New York City lawyer
Given name or nickname
  • Pepper Adams, American jazz saxophonist
  • Pepper Keenan, American rock musician
  • Pepper Martin, American baseball player
  • Pepper Rodgers, American football coach

Fictional characters

  • Suzy Pepper, character in Glee
  • Pepper Potts, fictional Marvel Comics character
  • Pepper Steiger, fictional character in Neighbours
Pepper (Hesta Prynn song)

Pepper is 7" vinyl single by Hesta Prynn. It was released on September 2, 2010. The A-side is a cover of the 1996 Butthole Surfers song Pepper and is a collaboration between Hesta Prynn and Slipknot percussionist Shawn Crahan, aka "Clown". The B-side is the unreleased track "Seven Sisters". Hesta Prynn has mentioned during live performances that this song started off her solo project with Chuck Brody and also that it is her personal favorite.

Pepper (robot)

Pepper is a humanoid robot by Aldebaran Robotics and SoftBank designed with the ability to read emotions. It was introduced in a conference on 5 June 2014, and was showcased in Softbank mobile phone stores in Japan beginning the next day. It was scheduled to be available in February 2015 at a base price of JPY 198,000 ($1,931) at Softbank Mobile Pepper's emotion comes from the ability to analyze expressions and voice tones.

Pepper (film)

Pepper is a 1936 American comedy film directed by James Tinling and written by Jefferson Parker, Murray Roth and Lamar Trotti. The film stars Jane Withers, Irvin S. Cobb, Slim Summerville, Dean Jagger, Muriel Robert and Ivan Lebedeff. The film was released on August 8, 1936, by 20th Century Fox.

Pepper (dog)

Pepper was a Dalmatian dog from Pennsylvania, United States, who disappeared in 1965, eventually to turn up euthanased in a New York hospital, having been stolen by an animal dealer who supplied vivisectionists. Pepper's story, along with a Life magazine article titled "Concentration Camp for Dogs", led to members of the United States Congress and Senate being bombarded with angry letters, the volume of which surpassed briefly those about either Civil Rights and the Vietnam War. This campaign resulted in lawmakers passing the Animal Welfare Act of 1966.

Pepper (cryptography)

In cryptography, a pepper is something that is added to another value (for example a password) prior to the value being hashed using a cryptographic hash function. A pepper can be added to a password in addition to a salt value. A pepper performs a similar role to a salt, however whereas a salt is commonly stored alongside the value being hashed, for something to be defined as a pepper, it should meet one of the following criteria that define it a more carefully hidden 'secret' than the salt value:

  • The pepper is held separately from the value to be hashed
  • The pepper is randomly generated for each value to be hashed (within a limited set of values), and is never stored. When data is tested against a hashed value for a match, this is done by iterating through the set of values valid for the pepper, and each one in turn is added to the data to be tested (usually by suffixing it to the data), before the cryptographic hash function is run on the combined value.

Usage examples of "pepper".

Boil medium-sized sea-bass in salted and acidulated water, drain, and marinate with salt, pepper, and vinegar.

Pauli and the Cavern 56 3 Up the Smoke 97 4 Beatles for Sale 144 5 Lennon and McCartney 184 6 Avant-Garde London 211 7 Making the Albums 268 8 Sergeant Pepper 293 9 The Walrus Was Paul 349 10 The Maharishi 396 11 Apple 431 12 The White Album 481 13 Let It Be 526 14 John 568 Afterword 597 Bibliography 618 The Beatles have become so surrounded by myth, fantasy and speculation that determining anything other than the basic facts of their lives has become virtually impossible.

Pepper is often described as the first concept album, but it was not initially conceived as such.

Pepper is always regarded as a drug album, the only member of the group really taking a lot of drugs was John.

The requisites for chewing are: a small piece of areca nut, a leaf of the Sirih or betel pepper, a little moistened lime, and, if you wish to be very luxurious, a paste made of spices.

Add tomatoes, artichoke hearts, oregano, thyme, and salt and pepper to taste.

Add a half cupful of meat stock, thicken with a little flour and butter, and boil three minutes, squeeze a little lemon juice into it, add a sprinkling of parsley and a dash of pepper, pour over the artichokes and serve.

I have artichokes with Parmesan cheese, just a little bite of the excellent bread, a few sips of red wine, a plate of eggplant and peppers, and gigantic portions of rib steak, chicken, and lamb.

Ride Shamu, tend the Jupiter Lighthouse, dive the Atocha, perform my one-man salute to Claude Pepper at the Kravis Center, become a surf bum in Jensen, join the harvesting of the oysters at Apalachicola, take a billfish on flyrod, double-eagle at PGA National, ride with the Blue Angels from Pensacola, deliver peace and justice to my Cuban exile community.

Prepare Boiled Halibut according to directions previously given, and serve with Bechamel Sauce, seasoning with salt, pepper, and grated nutmeg.

Rice, Currants, Sugar, Prunes, Cynamon, Ginger, Pepper, Cloves, Green Ginger, Oil, Butter, Holland cheese or old Cheese, Wine-Vinegar, Canarie-Sack, Aqua-vitae, the best Wines, the best Waters, the juyce of Limons for the scurvy, white Bisket, Oatmeal, Gammons of Bacons, dried Neats tongues, Beef packed up in Vineger, Legs of Mutton minced and stewed, and close packed up, with tried Sewet or Butter in earthen Pots.

Bullets peppered the underside of the giant, prehistoric caiman, but its yellowed belly scales were as hard as Kevlar.

Take sauce off the fire and stir in by degrees two tablespoonfuls of tarragon vinegar, two tablespoons of Indian soy, one finely chopped green gherkin, one small pinch of cayenne pepper, and a small quantity of salt.

To one quart of this pulp and juice add one tablespoon of cinnamon, one of black pepper and one of mustard, one teaspoon of cayenne, one-half cup of salt and two onions chopped fine.

Fry, add a can of tomatoes, a chopped clove of garlic, and cayenne, salt, and pepper to season.