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Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
orogeny

"mountain forming," 1890, from French orogénie; see oro- + -geny. Related: Orogenic.

Wiktionary
orogeny

n. (context geology English) the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust.

WordNet
orogeny

n. the process of mountain formation (especially by the upward displacement of the earth's crust)

Wikipedia
Orogeny

Orogeny refers to forces and events leading to a large structural deformation of the Earth's lithosphere ( crust and uppermost mantle) due to the interaction between tectonic plates. Orogens or orogenic belts develop when a continental plate is crumpled and is pushed upwards to form mountain ranges, and involve a great range of geological processes collectively called orogenesis.

The word "orogeny" comes from the Greek (ὄρος oros for "mountain" and γένεσις genesis for "creation" or "origin"),. Orogeny is the primary mechanism by which mountains are built on continents. The term was employed by the American geologist G.K. Gilbert in 1890 to describe the process of mountain building, distinguishing it from epeirogeny.

Usage examples of "orogeny".

The southern mountain range, like the one at the lower tip of the peninsula which was folded during the same orogeny, was a refuge for the flora and fauna of a continent during the Ice Age.

Uplifted and folded into a series of parallel ridges during the orogeny that had brought the whole continent into sharp relief, the rugged terrain of this farthest east expansion of the extensive mountain system was clothed with verdant life.

Some scientists believe the Appalachians experienced a fourth, earlier mountain-building episode, called the Grenville Orogeny, and that there may have been others earlier still.

Blue Ridge Mountains stood like cobalt sentinels, reminding those who knew their geology of the time before human time when Africa and part of South America slammed into this continent during the Alleghenian Orogeny, pushing up what then were the tallest mountains in the world.

Ogden Tweto, the foremost expert on the Laramide orogeny, believes the New Rockies began to emerge 72,000,000 years ago, with the process terminating about 43,000,000 years ago.

PROLOGUE The Making of the Great Plains ONLY THE PRIMEVAL SUN SAW THE BIRTH OF THE mountains in that ancient time of orogeny on the northern continent of the Earth.

Blue Ridge Mountains stood like cobalt sentinels, reminding those who knew their geology of the time before human time when Africa and part of South America slammed into this continent during the Alleghenian Orogeny, pushing up what then were the tallest mountains in the world.

Ogden Tweto, the foremost expert on the Laramide orogeny, believes the New Rockies began to emerge 72,000,000 years ago, with the process terminating about 43,000,000 years ago.