noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a form/mode/method/means of travel
▪ I find the train a more comfortable mode of travel.
a means of communication (=a way of exchanging information)
▪ There were no roads and no means of communication with the people in the mountains.
a means of escape (=a way of escaping)
▪ She searched in vain for a means of escape.
a means of escape (=a way of forgetting about a bad situation)
▪ Drugs and alcohol are their only means of escape.
a means of expression
▪ Art is not just a means of expression, it is also a means of communication.
a means to an end (=a way of achieving what you want)
▪ To Joe, work was a means to an end, nothing more.
a means/mode/form of transport
▪ Horses and carts were the only means of transport.
a means/source of livelihood
▪ Fishing is the main source of livelihood for many people in the area.
an effective means
▪ Is reducing the speed limit an effective means of reducing accidents?
an efficient means
▪ The tram is a very efficient means of transport.
be far from clear/be by no means clear (=be very unclear)
▪ The directions she gave me were far from clear.
by/through peaceful means
▪ We must redistribute power in this country by peaceful means.
devise a means (=think of a way)
▪ We must devise a means of transport that does not pollute the atmosphere.
means of identification
▪ fingerprinting as a means of identification
means of propulsion
▪ research into liquid hydrogen as a means of propulsion
means test
▪ means-tested benefits
means/mode/form of transportation
▪ People need to get out of their cars and use other modes of transportation.
sth is by no means certain (=not definite)
▪ Victory was by no means certain for Smith.
the end justifies the means (=used to say that something bad is acceptable, if it achieves a good result)
▪ Their defence, that the end justifies the means, is not acceptable.
ways and means
▪ We are discussing ways and means of bringing jobs to our area.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
alternative
▪ Robert waved briefly, ducked, and looked for an alternative means of escape.
▪ Once you have a clue about the problem, try to get help via alternative means.
▪ We may need to find alternative means achieve some end.
▪ In both cases, Gingrich turned to charitable organizations as an alternative means of financing the projects.
▪ I wonder if she has thought of alternative means of transport?
▪ Ramsey-optimal prices are not concerned with alternative means of supply: hence they are in principle susceptible to competitive entry.
▪ It is possible to provide flexibility by alternative means using a group of workers who understand their role from the outset.
▪ They are alternative means of holding wealth.
effective
▪ This can often provide the most effective and speedy means of resolving a dispute.
▪ This was not just a very effective means to an end: it was an end in itself-and a gamble.
▪ Endoscopic injection, however, is still the most convenient and cost effective means for the arrest of peptic ulcer haemorrhage.
▪ More effective means had to be devised to enforce the Forest law to protect vert and venison, and to raise revenue.
▪ Vitamin supplements, which cost just a few cents a dose, are a highly effective means of prevention.
▪ We appear to be a long way from finding effective means of primary prevention of attempted suicide.
▪ Letter-writing has often been an effective means of direction and Paul made the most of it.
only
▪ Temporary leaflet only means of supplying essential information.
▪ For them, cable from a local receiving station would be the only possible means of getting the programmes.
▪ The only means of communication was sign language.
▪ But nowhere was any one principle of inheritance applied exclusively, and nowhere was inheritance the only means of transferring land rights.
▪ Dope was my only means of escape.
▪ The discipline is the only means by which these forces are consumed and thus destroyed.
▪ The making of a takeover offer is not the only means of obtaining control of a company.
▪ However, physical fighting is not the only means by which males compete with each other.
other
▪ Although such mixtures can not be separated by fractional distillation, they can be separated by other means.
▪ The government's response was to use the Freikorps and other repressive means to assert its authority.
▪ To these ends, other means have been developed over the years, most assiduously in the three Northern Tier states.
▪ The answer to this question was that they had other means of transport.
▪ The exploration of literary texts is not an elitist activity, distinct from the study of other means of communication.
▪ It's how they got supplies in, among other means.
▪ Perhaps they have had an experience of déjàvu which they can not explain by any other means.
▪ In 66 cases there was a statistically significant effect which could not be explained by any other means.
■ VERB
achieve
▪ Obviously, there is room for debate about the means of achieving those objectives and how accommodating our criteria should be.
▪ The lawyer is responsible for working with the client to decide the best means to achieve those objectives.
▪ We may need to find alternative means achieve some end.
▪ Where the consensus broke down was over the means used to achieve the goals.
▪ That done, we can begin to address ourselves to identifying the right technical and political means for achieving them.
▪ The quest for quality is continuing, but the best means of achieving it are debatable.
▪ It will also give guidance on means of achieving fair distribution of work within chambers.
▪ And for the first time, they had the means to achieve it.
become
▪ Whereas boys may become alienated from the means of learning, girls would be alienated more swiftly by the content of learning.
▪ Human experience becomes the means to comprehend and express our awareness of the sacred.
▪ For, as before, the credit instruments soon became used as means of exchange.
▪ The photographic camera thus became the foremost means for producing or recording such images.
▪ Creating rapport then becomes a means by which to maximise the potential for the extraction of information from interviewees.
▪ Under Johnwick, rehabilitation became the means whereby eligible patients were encouraged to leave voluntarily.
▪ Yet, in Dickinson's hands, ambiguity becomes the means of survival.
▪ It has become a central means by which Congress secures the accountability of executive and independent agencies.
find
▪ Opposition would certainly find other means of expressing itself.
▪ Daedalus himself, the wily artisan who wrought the whole thing, could find no means to pierce its mystery from within.
▪ Next, find out the best means of getting there.
▪ First Bank officials, however, contend they will find other means to bolster earnings and maintain their projections.
▪ Could we not find out some means?
▪ The national government seemingly could find no constitutional means to intercede to protect its black citizens.
▪ With this growing experience he has found a means to fight more effectively for social justice and the needs of his fellow-workers.
▪ One action is to meet with school staff to find the means to help Mike at school.
offer
▪ Culturing microorganisms offers a highly efficient means of producing high-protein food supplements for a hungry world of the future.
▪ The weakness of the enemy offers the revolution fuller means of recovery from temporary defeats than is the case in imperialist countries.
▪ They offer no other means of solving this problem and imply that social inequality is an inevitable feature of human society.
▪ It is worth reiterating here the point that the media offer a means of influencing your target audiences.
▪ The clear distinction between the old and modern lacquers also offers hope of a means of identifying fakes.
▪ It is now suggested that the proposed Royal Infirmary hospital trust offers the best means of taking the plan forward.
▪ For example a potential 3,000 house settlement between Cambridge and Ely offers the best means to provide more housing.
▪ This provides regular income from subscriptions and offers a means of restricting usage if necessary.
provide
▪ Freud acknowledges the unconscious and provides a means of exploring it and of living with it.
▪ Present-value calculations provide a simple means of quantifying this time value of money by using the reciprocal of the compound interest formula.
▪ This culture provides both the means and the incentives for discovering and remedying errors.
▪ In addition the diversity of cell surface markers provides a means of privacy and defense.
▪ In either application, the device is intended to provide a means of systematically ordering the subdivisions of a given number.
▪ In other words, cyberspace provides a means for individual expression that would not be appropriate or acceptable in real life.
▪ The honours system provides governments with a means of distributing favours at no cost.
▪ It provides a means of improving performance at a minimal cost.
use
▪ It is used as a means of temporary escape from circumstances that the individual finds unbearable.
▪ All agreed that the United States had to stand up to the aggressors from the north, using whatever means were necessary.
▪ It denies the appropriateness of using any political means to pursue such ends.
▪ Sometimes people have learning problems and they use visual means to help them understand.
▪ It could also be used as a means of overcoming excessively long waiting lists in some areas.
▪ You must use whatever means are available to you and avoid wasting time on those that are not.
▪ Costs would be limited by keeping the offer open only until 1995 and by using a means test.
▪ One might use morphological rather than syntactic means.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
by fair means or foul
know/understand what it means to be sth
▪ If you are overweight, then you know what it means to be in emotional pain.
not by any manner of means
▪ You know, it isn't all sweetness and light here, not by any manner of means.
this means war
woman/man etc of independent means
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ A university professor who used his modest means to collect over 300 valuable artworks has donated them to the National Gallery.
▪ E-mail has become an increasingly important means of business communication.
▪ Education and training are the most effective means of improving the nation's economy.
▪ He's given up his lecturing job, but he does have private means.
▪ He came to power by means of a military coup in 1960.
▪ He had the means to pay, but he refused on principle.
▪ I think private schooling would be well beyond our means.
▪ Many tropical countries welcome people of independent means as long-term residents.
▪ She was required to pay a $500 fee, which appeared to be within her means.
▪ The best choice for elderly people with limited means is index-linked certificates.
▪ The Council is introducing means tests for housing tenants.
▪ The judge ruled that Smith had been elected by unlawful means.
▪ We aim to use peaceful means to bring about change.
▪ You should not regard the course simply as a means to an end.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ If a customer inquires about a better interest rate or a tax deferral plan, by all means make a referral.
▪ One of the simplest means is to buy a tally counter.
▪ The lord lieutenancy was originally devised by the Tudors as a means of internal security.
▪ The operation of rental and freehold land markets is compared to inheritance as a means of access to land.