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Lotan (disambiguation)

Lotan or Litanu (Ugaritic: Ltn) was a Levantine sea monster who fought the god Baʿal and developed in Hebrew lore as Leviathan.

Lotan may also refer to:

  • Lotan, Israel, a Kibbutz in southern Israel
  • Lotan Baba or Mohan Das, Indian holy man promoting peace by rolling his body along the ground when he travels
  • Lotan son of Seir, a person named in the Bible
  • Loton, a village in Naraingarh, Haryana, India
Lotan

Lôtān, Litan, or Litānu ( Ugaritic: Ltn, "Coiled") was a sea monster in Canaanite mythology, similar to as Leviathan in Hebrew mythology. __NOTOC__ Lotan seems to have been prefigured by Têmtum, the serpent killed by the benevolent storm god Hadad in Syrian seals of the 18th–16th century BC.

In the Baal Cycle discovered in the ruins of Ugarit, Lotan is a servant of the sea god Yammu and is defeated by the benevolent storm god Baʿal, possibly with the help or by the hand of his sister ʿAnat. Lotan or Litanu was his proper name. The account has gaps, making it unclear whether some phrases describe him or other monsters at Yammu's disposal. Most scholars agree on describing him as "the fugitive serpent" (bṯn brḥ) but he may or may not be "the wriggling serpent" (bṯn ʿqltn) or "the mighty one with seven heads" (šlyṭ d.šbʿt rašm).

The Baal Cycle's description of Lotan is directly paralleled by a passage in the later Apocalypse of Isaiah, in which Yahweh fights Leviathan. Clear influences of the myth are visible in the slaying of Typhon in Greek mythology.