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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
logical
adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a brilliant/enquiring/logical etc mind
▪ a bright child with an enquiring mind
a logical order
▪ Put the events of the story into a logical order.
a logical reason
▪ People don’t always have logical reasons for the things they do.
a logical step
▪ She felt she had an aptitude for medicine. Her next logical step would be to begin studying when the summer was over.
a logical/rational explanation (=one that is based on facts)
▪ Physics finally gave us a rational explanation for the atom’s strange behaviour.
a natural/logical consequence (=that naturally/logically follows sth)
▪ Obviously disappointment is a natural consequence of defeat.
clear/logical thinking
▪ Above 24,000 feet, the lack of oxygen makes clear thinking almost impossible.
logical progression
▪ the logical progression from accountant to financial controller
logical sequence
▪ The questions should be asked in a logical sequence.
scientific/logical/legal reasoning
the logical conclusion (=one that makes sense when you think about it carefully)
▪ The logical conclusion is that short commercials are just as effective as longer ones.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
more
▪ It seems more logical to reposition the White knight with 24 d2.
▪ Sometimes Cindy or George would discover that Robbie had done something that made his response appear more logical.
▪ I think it would be much easier and more logical if they just took the key with them.
▪ If the resolution is not peaceful, the relationship could become colder, more logical.
▪ Had this apparently contradictory programme been worked out over a long period, it might have seemed more logical.
▪ A more logical reason for his drowning is religious and political differences.
▪ Who then more logical to head our new government but a business man?
▪ Why do its streets run in this particular way and not in some other way that seems more logical to us?
most
▪ Few or no other routes were available and so it was a most logical decision to opt for the sporting escape.
▪ This is the most logical answer in my view.
▪ The careful selection of the most logical buyers in order to reduce circulation size can therefore be a wasted effort.
▪ The favorite theory is the simplest, and the most logical.
▪ Fourthly, general practitioners are the most logical agent of the patients' demands.
▪ But even the most logical of us have illogical moments and problems with romance.
▪ Gephardt is the most logical champion to lift that banner.
only
▪ Others provide only logical or only circular shifts, and arithmetic shifts must be constructed from these basic operations.
▪ This is only logical, since the starting-points are the same.
▪ It is only logical, then, that he should now answer the same charges as his master.
perfectly
▪ The drop in salary for part time work is perfectly logical and acceptable, though not widely appreciated by colleagues.
▪ There is a perfectly logical reason why it seems so pointless and confusing.
▪ Having children has been a perfectly logical response of families to the hardship and famine which have resulted from these processes.
▪ It is all perfectly logical and unambiguous, but not designed for people.
▪ It was somehow both improbable and perfectly logical at the same time.
▪ An argument can be a perfectly logical deduction even if it involves a premise that is in fact false.
▪ It was a perfectly logical request, but one we in the media routinely ignore.
very
▪ In some ways it's a very logical list.
▪ We feel very strongly, technically, that there were very logical reasons to do it.
▪ If you think about it, this is very logical.
▪ They are very logical, methodical, and pragmatic in their approach to neural networks.
▪ She has a very logical, rational mind when it comes to a problem.
■ NOUN
answer
▪ Physics also tells us that there is a logical answer to the seeming conundrum of the diversity of species.
▪ Those arguments then assert that functional alignment is the only logical answer.
▪ But for himself he disliked coincidence of any sort and always sought for a logical answer.
▪ This is the most logical answer in my view.
▪ Though why she should need any kind of defence against Niall Grant was a question to which there seemed no logical answer.
▪ For every question, the client had a logical answer.
argument
▪ She says there are logical arguments for keeping Standish open.
▪ For the ordinary viewer, logical argument gives way to his or her gut reactions and personal experience in responding to people.
▪ The History essay is a logical argument in words which demonstrates historical knowledge, skills and understanding.
▪ This is often a logical argument and the real issue may be the amount of the deduction that should be made.
▪ The following are some of the tactics researchers have observed in effective managers: Persuasion Use of logical arguments to persuade others.
▪ I thought you were a ... a shallow man, incapable of producing a logical argument.
▪ The basic principle of giving reasons and evidence governs the building of a logical argument.
choice
▪ Rhone was the logical choice for gathering this information and preparing the application.
▪ Speedo was the only logical choice, but he put down Albert.
conclusion
▪ The logical conclusion of this conceited but surprisingly widely held stance should be to declare all such people as legal minors.
▪ In very general terms, the Renegade Jacket takes this principle to its logical conclusion.
▪ But even this seemingly logical conclusion must be taken with a grain of salt.
▪ Events must play themselves out to aesthetic, moral and logical conclusion.
▪ Reasoning can be applied to arguments that have false premises, however, and logical conclusions can be derived.
▪ This fact is not found in the Acts of the Apostles even though it would be a logical conclusion to the book.
▪ If you must worry, pursue your fears through to their logical conclusion.
consequence
▪ It is important to remember that logical consequences are never to be used as an idle threat.
▪ A logical consequence of this is an attempt to centralize all ReD planning.
▪ The logical consequence of this is that they will on occasion play unattractive parts!
▪ As the code gained widespread acceptance, certain logical consequences followed in its wake.
▪ The poor are a logical consequence of competitive economics; winners and losers, rich and poor.
▪ Perhaps this reflects my rule that dumbness is the logical consequence of being deaf.
deduction
▪ Here is an example of a logical deduction.
▪ And finally the detective must uncover the murderer by logical deduction from facts fairly put before the reader.
▪ An argument can be a perfectly logical deduction even if it involves a premise that is in fact false.
development
▪ The logical development of this was a film in which there were no heroes, only victims and violence.
▪ Among infantry weapons, the M16 was a logical development and fit our ideas concerning war to perfection.
▪ And from that I'd say that the Minus List is the logical development in Brimmer's career.
▪ In the logical development of this view it is the child who must choose.
▪ The logical development would be for closer examination of early foetuses with a view to detecting minor deficiencies which many babies are born with.
▪ The answering machine is a logical development and really does work rather well!
▪ Evidence of the logical development of this practice can also be found in one ow two early industrial buildings.
explanation
▪ He had no logical explanation for this.
▪ He willed himself not to panic: surely there was a logical explanation?
▪ But there is a logical explanation.
▪ Then, in the late 1940s a series of incidents happened that have no logical explanation and caused distress and horror.
▪ I was determined to get a logical explanation.
▪ If anyone did, the logical explanation was that it had fallen off.
extension
▪ He was, rather, a natural driver, for whom the wheel seemed a logical extension of his hands.
▪ Although dangerous, then, as a doctrine in practice, the admission of nodding is a logical extension of principle.
▪ So while wireless data services may be fairly new, they appear to be logical extensions to existing and trusted services.
▪ Thus team appraisal is a logical extension of the individual appraisal Interview.
▪ One need not be a Nobel Prize economist to divine the logical extension of that trend.
▪ Family history and the history of the local community offer logical extensions of this process.
▪ So much modern merchandise is themed with bestselling books that it makes a logical extension to the stock profile.
form
▪ Then, when the special symbol arrives, it could hand back the resolved logical form with the highest score.
▪ Nevertheless, as the very name reveals, there is still an emphasis on appearance rather than on logical form.
▪ For technical reasons, they argue that this representation is Chomskyan logical form.
mind
▪ Professor Norman Collies was a man noted for his logical mind.
▪ That logical mind of yours isn't going to stand any nonsense, is it?
▪ She thought it was from her father that she'd inherited her logical mind and a way with figures.
▪ His logical mind lent itself superbly to maths and he began to excel in the subject.
object
▪ What he should say is' I have several different kinds of logical object in my document.
▪ We have described a scheme for introducing logical objects into one hypertext system, Guide.
▪ The best approach is therefore for a document processing system to allow the user to define and use logical objects.
operation
▪ These are terms used in digital electronics to designate the basic logical operations on which digital systems are founded.
▪ During concrete operational development, a child attains the use of fully logical operations for the first time.
▪ There are instructions to move strings, to compare them, and to perform the usual logical operations.
▪ One logical operation, already discussed, is reversibility.
▪ However, it does allow numeric variables to be used for logical operations.
▪ Schemata for the logical operations of seriation and classification appear.
▪ Other paths can be programmed out of sequences of those provided, together with logical operations where necessary for masking, etc.
▪ This suggests that language is not necessary for the development of logical operations, but it clearly acts as a facilitator.
order
▪ The columns are headed by brief statements of key activities in that stage of the project, laid out in logical order.
▪ The individual terms included in that list can then be arranged in a logical order before beginning to draft.
▪ Strangely the instrumental chapters are spread throughout the book in no logical order.
outcome
▪ The move into production seems the logical outcome of his obsessive nature.
▪ This was a logical outcome of her avowed poverty and dependence on providence for all things.
▪ The logical outcome of this slow change of direction was to come later, but not much later.
▪ What they lack is the courage and confidence to pursue their conclusions to their logical outcome.
▪ It was the logical outcome of the tactics of drawing out opposing defenders originally outlined by Chapman at Northampton.
place
▪ It is because evil spirits do not fit - have no logical place or space - into the modern scientific world-view.
▪ If you want to provide a true benefit to kids, the logical place is in the libraries....
▪ It was a logical place to build a city.
▪ Nursery is the logical place to start.
positivism
▪ Was there such a state as logical positivism?
process
▪ Lind's simple and logical process should have swept through medicine, brushing aside the accumulated hocus-pocus of centuries.
▪ Both adults and adolescents with formal operations reason using the same logical processes.
▪ Design is never an isolated logical process.
progression
▪ So it is kinder to your audience if your shots follow a logical progression.
▪ There is, however a logical progression from present finance functions through to further developments.
▪ Does the shot form part of a logical progression within the group?
▪ Extending our name to accessories is a natural and logical progression.
▪ Use a logical progression or a system radiating out from a central base.
▪ The logical progression was for Wiwa to continue his father's struggle.
▪ This would be the next logical progression in the organisation of caring services in Britain.
▪ With hindsight, the emergence of any new branch of science seems inevitable, and its development a logical progression.
reason
▪ But when he thought back, there was no logical reason whatsoever why she should do such a thing.
▪ There is a perfectly logical reason why it seems so pointless and confusing.
▪ Is there any logical reason this should give a good fit?
▪ We feel very strongly, technically, that there were very logical reasons to do it.
▪ There is no logical reason why this should be so.
▪ Despite these logical reasons for the Lions to roll down the field, they went nowhere in the first half.
▪ There is, however, no logical reason why a vaccine for protection against tuberculosis should contain species specific antigens.
▪ A more logical reason for his drowning is religious and political differences.
sequence
▪ The content of the programme should follow a logical sequence.
▪ The system illustrated here follows a logical sequence of development resulting in a short-term financial planning and cash budgeting system.
▪ A good letter writer will place in a logical sequence the matter about which he or she intends to write.
▪ When possible list items in order of importance or in terms of logical sequence.
▪ These are then linked together in a set logical sequence to teach the beginner continuity of movement.
▪ The documentation for Quattro Pro also features plenty of screenshots, and follows a logical sequence similar to that of SuperCalc.
▪ Maintain a logical sequence of events - a storyline.
▪ It should enable collections in the main building to be rearranged in a more logical sequence.
step
▪ While the logical steps in the argument are acceptable, there are a number of difficulties.
▪ Her next logical step would be to begin studying when the summer was over.
▪ Of course, such insistence on exploring the logical steps of design and analysis may seem a gospel of perfection.
▪ In Brown v. Board of Education, which dealt specifically with elementary education, the Court took the final logical step.
▪ A further logical step is to consider the provision of specially adapted housing.
▪ So the next logical step is to take a look at how to install, run and remove applications from Windows.
▪ Pericles' next logical step was to get a power-base.
▪ In this model the planning and teaching process is analysed into a sequence of logical steps.
structure
▪ Inevitably this raises a question about the logical structure of existential propositions in general.
▪ The mind-stuff of strong Al is the logical structure of an algorithm.
▪ The way in which the logical structure of a passage is perceived by different readers can differ enormously.
▪ In this chapter, we will examine the logical structure of these statements in more detail.
▪ We aimed to produce models with a clear logical structure, without depending on overly idealised assumptions.
▪ Let us begin by taking a closer look at the logical structure of referential symbols.
▪ It indicates the possibility, indeed the need, to generalise logical structures to take account of such peculiarities.
▪ It then goes on to describe a scheme for representing appearance through logical structure.
thing
▪ So I did the logical thing - for a gambler, that is.
▪ But it really is a logical thing to happen.
▪ Zeno ... It's the logical thing to do, now; it's what I ought to do.
▪ That was the first logical thing to consider when you looked at Kiki.
▪ The logical thing would have been to admit defeat.
thought
▪ It is often said that chess helps broaden the mind, promoting logical thought and forward planning.
▪ During these years, the child develops the ability to apply logical thought to concrete problems in the present. 4.
▪ He was thinking while he listened to the logical thought processes of Leon Gusev.
▪ Whereas concrete operational thought is logical thought, it is restricted to the concrete world.
▪ Piaget's work is important because it provided one of the first developmental accounts of the emergence of logical thought.
▪ The adolescent, in a sense, is possessed by his or her new-found powers of logical thought.
▪ But the trauma of even comparatively simple surgery can cause some people to experience short-term problems with memory and logical thought.
▪ The adolescent is emboldened with an egocentric belief in the omnipotence of logical thought.
way
▪ However, their memories do not work in a logical way like ours, but in an emotional fashion and by association.
▪ Or perhaps it is a logical way of testing the water.
▪ The best clue to the source of the error is that software tends to fail in logical ways.
▪ It is, in sum, that consciousness is not adequately conceived in the given causal and logical ways.
▪ The logical way is to try to sort them out.
▪ I say that because I think it's the logical way free rock climbing will progress.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ a logical error
▪ a logical explanation
▪ As I wanted to travel to other countries, studying languages was the logical choice.
▪ If they did not leave until yesterday, then it is logical to assume that they will arrive some time tomorrow.
▪ If you took the anti-war arguments to their logical conclusion, you would destroy all weapons.
▪ It seemed logical to start by visiting the scene of the crime.
▪ Joe's very sharp and logical when it comes to money matters.
▪ Men often accuse women of not being logical.
▪ She's a clear and logical thinker.
▪ Taking the job seemed like the logical thing to do at the time.
▪ There is no logical reason for teaching boys and girls separately.
▪ This is the logical place to build a new airport.
▪ Your essay ought to take the form of a logical argument.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A logical net searches while learning, so its learning process is slower than that of Wisard.
▪ All she wanted was to feel, to bring this overwhelming sensation of physical pleasure to its logical conclusion.
▪ I listen to their input and make logical decisions.
▪ It's not what you would say was logical but it is very complex.
▪ It seems more logical to reposition the White knight with 24 d2.
▪ State regulation protective of fetal life after viability thus has both logical and biological justifications.
▪ The logical development would be for closer examination of early foetuses with a view to detecting minor deficiencies which many babies are born with.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Logical

Logical \Log"ic*al\ (l[o^]j"[i^]*kal), a. [Cf. F. logique, L. logicus, Gr. logiko`s.]

  1. Of or pertaining to logic; used in logic; as, logical subtilties.
    --Bacon.

  2. According to the rules of logic; as, a logical argument or inference; the reasoning is logical; a logical argument; a logical impossibility.
    --Prior.

  3. Skilled in logic; versed in the art of thinking and reasoning; as, he is a logical thinker.
    --Addison.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
logical

early 15c., "based on reason," from logic + -al (1). Meaning "pertaining to logic" is c.1500. Attested from 1860 as "following as a reasonable consequence." Related: Logically.

Wiktionary
logical

a. 1 (context not comparable English) In agreement with the principles of logic. 2 reasonable. 3 (context not comparable English) Of or pertaining to logic. 4 (context computing English) Non-physical or conceptual yet underpinned by something physical or actual.

WordNet
logical
  1. adj. capable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning; "a logical mind" [ant: illogical]

  2. in accordance with reason or logic; "a logical conclusion" [syn: legitimate]

  3. marked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts; "a logical argument"; "the orderly presentation" [syn: consistent, ordered, orderly]

  4. based on known statements or events or conditions; "rain was a logical expectation, given the time of year"

  5. capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner; "a lucid thinker"; "she was more coherent than she had been just after the accident" [syn: coherent, lucid]

Wikipedia

Usage examples of "logical".

Willard Saybrook as the one person with whom an acquaintanceship would be most logical.

In a rational, logical world, a person who dislikes marketing hype as much as I feel I do would glide righteously beyond it, instead of approaching the object -- in this case, a book-- with a peculiar amalgamation of disdain and a curious hope that the book might actually live up to its billing.

It is all an exquisite piece of gratuitous horror arbitrarily devised to meet a logical exigency of the theory its contrivers held.

When the teacher appreciates the extent of the capacities of children, he will not make too heavy demands upon their powers of logical reasoning by introducing too soon the study of formal grammar or the solution of difficult arithmetical problems.

While it was a logical enough question, Asey thought, he personally was far more interested in the next step - the problem of who had put her into the chest.

It was logical that the professor knew facts about the famous Aureole Mine.

Just as an axiomatic destabilizes any terms and definitions prior to the relations of logical deduction, so too capital sweeps clear the fixed barriers of precapitalist society-and even the boundaries of the nation-state tend to fade into the background as capital realizes itself in the world market.

He had a deep interest in physics, biology and genetics, ridiculed the idea that man had a special place in the cosmos, did not believe in life after death, individual destiny, or that the mind can exist independently of the body, preferring logical explanations for phenomena, based on experience.

Having eliminated Starbuck from your mind or your sentiments as the logical beneficiary under this utterly insane will, you cast about for another candidate.

It had seemed to him back in the beginning, back during that first conference with the governor and Bookman and Noyes, that probably the most logical way to handle the situation was the legal way: take Joe Mondragon to court, find against him, make him stop irrigating, or--if he refused to quit--throw him in jail and be prepared to take the consequences.

Beau Brachman had sat listening to their discussion with a faint smile of amusement, as though knowing better, keeping quiet, while Pierce asked questions and Val put forth notions, laughing at her own unhandiness with logical intellection.

Indeed, Admiral Ackbar had seemed the logical choice to represent Mon Calamari on the Advisory Council, as he had done back when the first Provisional Council was formed, but when the push for Pwoe - a push Luke suspected orchestrated by Borsk - had become serious, Ackbar had waved away all thoughts of rejoining the council and had retired.

Did Octavian have asthma, it makes everything that happened to him during that campaign in Macedonia logical, including his fleeing to the sea breezes and cleaner air of the salt marshes while dry ground was fogged by a suffocating pall of chaffy dust.

My research has filled me with respect for the logical thinking, high science, deep psychological insights, and vast cosmographical knowledge of the ancient geniuses who composed those myths, and who, I am now fully persuaded, descended from the same lost civilization that produced the map-makers, pyramid builders, navigators, astronomers and earth-measurers whose fingerprints we have been following across the continents and oceans of the earth.

He was an admirable disciplined debater, was fair in his method of statement, logical in his argument, honest in his conclusions.