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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
liable
adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
be liable to/for prosecutionformal (= may be prosecuted)
▪ Businesses which do not meet the standards required are liable for prosecution.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
also
▪ Under the Consumer Credit Act the credit card company is also liable for any breach of contract.
▪ Tory politicians are also liable to misread the trade-off in voters' minds between taxation and spending.
always
▪ But arrangements of this kind were always liable to generate disputes.
▪ However, each case will depend on its particular circumstances, and equality monies are not always liable to ad valorem duty.
criminally
▪ That an offender can be held criminally liable for the unintended consequences of his or her actions is a well-established legal principle.
▪ One makes bureaucrats criminally liable for giving out trading licenses without proper justification or for unwarranted restrictions on commercial activity.
legally
▪ They discover to their horror that they are still legally liable.
▪ In contrast, partners are legally liable for all debts and unpaid bills of the partnership.
▪ In that instance, the insurer was legally liable for the loss.
▪ The corporation could be legally liable!
▪ The money comprised contributions from member States, which maintained their position of not being legally liable.
▪ Neither was the Government legally liable to pay compensation, he said.
more
▪ It may be that tougher-looking delinquents are more liable to be put away than fragile looking ones.
▪ Once oestrogen levels fall, the bone becomes less dense and strong and more liable to fracture.
▪ It is well established that in the delinquent-prone, home discipline is more liable to be too lax, strict or erratic.
▪ But hypnosis makes subjects even more liable to make such errors, William Putnam of the University of California has found.
▪ You are more liable to injury when you exercise infrequently or irregularly.
▪ In old age, less saliva is produced and the mouth becomes more liable to infection.
▪ The men, who are interested in cash, are more liable to go for the big wood.
personally
▪ However, the members will be personally liable to the company to the full extent for the debts of the company.
▪ The initiative would make corporate officers and directors personally liable to pay court-ordered judgments.
▪ As Turbosoft were not a limited liability company, the proprietors are personally liable for the losses and could be made bankrupt.
▪ Here, as the name suggests, the members remain personally liable to meet the obligations of the company.
▪ In such circumstances councillors and officials can be sanctioned and made personally liable for misappropriated funds.
▪ Directors of limited companies are not personally liable for their companies' debts unless you get a guarantee from them.
▪ The mortgage made Mrs. Jones personally liable, as guarantor, to pay the £1,000.
▪ As agent for the owner he was not personally liable under the Act.
severally
▪ We assume each member is individually and severally liable in what may be exceptional circumstances.
▪ Persons acting in the name of the company prior to its registration are jointly and severally liable.
vicariously
▪ The individual will be primarily liable and the health authority vicariously liable for its employees' negligence.
▪ The holder is vicariously liable for a contravention.
▪ Alternatively, the employer could be vicariously liable if Arthur was negligent in respect of his statement to Bert.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
hold sb responsible/accountable/liable (for sth)
▪ He was held not liable as there was a real and imminent danger and he had done what was reasonably necessary.
▪ I hold the police responsible for my son's death Voice over Police denied any knowledge of who was on the bike.
▪ In the past, juries have usually sided with the industry, holding smokers liable for the damage they inflict on themselves.
▪ Please, however, do not think that I hold you responsible, in any way, for my own uncertainty.
▪ She would have been held personally responsible and would almost certainly have fallen from office.
▪ The jury that held Simpson liable consisted of six men and six women, ranging in age from mid-20s to mid-70s.
▪ Then he told Hepzibah he'd hold her responsible!
▪ You can not learn team performance without being part of a team that holds itself mutually accountable for achieving specific performance goals.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Can schools be held liable for educational malpractice?
▪ Damn, boy, you re liable to get a flat going that speed.
▪ Inspector: I must warn that you may be liable under the Trades Descriptions Act.
▪ It was a remarkable contrast from last Tuesday night, when the same jury found Simpson liable for the slayings.
▪ N.B. Charges are liable to be reviewed annually.
▪ People who have a second property may also be liable for the Standard Community Charge/Poll Tax.
▪ She is now liable for the wasted costs of her abandoned case - more than £1,000.
▪ The defendants were held not liable for this injury, as the plaintiff's unreasonable conduct broke the chain of causation.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Liable

Liable \Li"a*ble\ (l[imac]"[.a]*b'l), a. [From F. lier to bind, L. ligare. Cf. Ally, v. t., Ligature.]

  1. Bound or obliged in law or equity; responsible; answerable; as, the surety is liable for the debt of his principal.

  2. Exposed to a certain contingency or casualty, more or less probable; -- with to and an infinitive or noun; as, liable to slip; liable to accident.

    Syn: Accountable; responsible; answerable; bound; subject; obnoxious; exposed.

    Usage: Liable, Subject. Liable refers to a future possible or probable happening which may not actually occur; as, horses are liable to slip; even the sagacious are liable to make mistakes. Subject refers to any actual state or condition belonging to the nature or circumstances of the person or thing spoken of, or to that which often befalls one. One whose father was subject to attacks of the gout is himself liable to have that disease. Men are constantly subject to the law, but liable to suffer by its infraction.

    Proudly secure, yet liable to fall.
    --Milton.

    All human things are subject to decay.
    --Dryden.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
liable

mid-15c., "bound or obliged by law," probably from Anglo-French *liable, from Old French lier "to bind, tie up, fasten, tether; bind by obligation," from Latin ligare "to bind, to tie" (see ligament). With -able. General sense of "exposed to" (something undesirable) is from 1590s. Incorrect use for "likely" is attested by 1886.

Wiktionary
liable

a. 1 bound or obliged in law or equity; responsible; answerable. 2 exposed to a certain contingency or casualty, more or less probable. 3 (context as predicate with "to" and an infinitive English) likely.

WordNet
liable
  1. adj. at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant; "he is apt to lose"; "she is liable to forget" [syn: apt(p), liable(p)]

  2. subject to legal action; "liable to criminal charges" [syn: liable(p)]

  3. (often followed by `to') likely to be affected with; "liable to diabetes" [syn: liable(p), nonimmune, nonresistant, unresistant]

  4. held legally responsible; "men between the ages of 18 and 35 were liable for military service"

Usage examples of "liable".

That during the existing insurrection, and as a necessary measure for suppressing the same, all rebels and insurgents, their aiders and abettors within the United States, and all persons discouraging volunteer enlistments, resisting militia drafts, or guilty of any disloyal practice affording aid and comfort to rebels against the authority of the United States, shall be subject to martial law, and liable to trial and punishment by courts-martial or military commissions.

And even if he were to relapse into the same heresy which he had abjured, he would still not be liable to the said penalty, although he would be more severely punished than would have been the case if he had not abjured.

The determination is rendered sharper and less liable to error by the addition of a few drops of acetic acid to convert the chromate into bichromate.

Botanically, each fruit is a collection of berries on a common pulpy receptacle, being, like the Strawberry, especially wholesome for those who are liable to heartburn, because it does not undergo acetous fermentation in the stomach.

In Spain any actress who shews her drawers on the stage is liable to a fine of a crown.

The nature of nicotine addiction is that it leaves you feeling permanently hungry and therefore more liable to become overweight.

Equally consistent with the requirements of due process is a statutory procedure whereby a prosecutor of a case is adjudged liable for costs, and committed to jail in default of payment thereof, whenever the court or jury, after according him an opportunity to present evidence of good faith, finds that he instituted the prosecution without probable cause and from malicious motives.

But for domestic use we cannot advise its employment, as it is liable to injure the invalid, when its action is carried too far, which is apt to be the case, when not administered under the supervision of a competent physician.

He took it with him, he explained, as a precaution against Persian ague, contracted while battling against the Ottoman, and liable to recur at strange moments.

In the course of the session I shall probably have occasion to request you to provide indemnification to claimants where decrees of restitution have been rendered and damages awarded by admiralty courts, and in other cases where this government may be acknowledged to be liable in principle and where the amount of that liability has been ascertained by an informal arbitration.

Village in its capacity as bailee, however inadvertently and unhappily arrived at, failed in its duty to bailor under the requisite standard of care and through such alleged negligence is liable for damages so incurred.

Mengs sided with the ambassador, and begged me to come and live with him, so as not to be liable to any more inconveniences from spying servants.

I had the impression that the author of the Spectator was afflicted with a dropsy, or some such inflated malady, to which persons of sedentary and bibacious habits are liable.

In each case, coercion occurs, but it occurs by accident and the coercer is liable for the consequences of his acts.

Sometimes one passes through half a dozen combers in quick succession, and it is just about that time that he is liable to discover new merits in the stable land and new reasons for being on shore.