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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
ligament
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
cruciate ligament
▪ The Chelsea player suffered a torn cruciate ligament.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
anterior
▪ He had been released by the Bullets and had missed the entire season because of a torn anterior cruciate ligament.
▪ He has not played this season after tearing his anterior cruciate ligament last season.
▪ Semenik tore the anterior cruciate ligament in his left knee Saturday.
medial
▪ Roebuck's ankle required surgery to repair the lateral and medial ligaments.
▪ Jurkovic suffered a torn medial collateral ligament in his left knee and missed the rest of the game.
▪ He said the elbow, which has a torn medial collateral ligament, has been swollen all week.
■ NOUN
ankle
▪ Vinny Samways is definitely out after damaging ankle ligaments at Coventry.
▪ Phelan will be out for three weeks with damaged ankle ligaments and Hughes also has an ankle injury.
▪ Following summer surgery on his damaged ankle ligaments, Sterland hoped to return in Jim Beglin's testimonial against Liverpool.
▪ Jenkins is still suffering from the effects of an ankle ligament injury.
▪ He damaged ankle ligaments in the defeat at Chesterfield last Saturday and will be out for about three weeks.
▪ Ray Daniel, Pompey's regular left-back, will be out for three weeks after damaging ankle ligaments against Millwall.
▪ Now he is facing his toughest fight yet - back to fitness after suffering a fractured fibula and damaged ankle ligaments.
▪ Ince needed long treatment and it was later discovered he had damaged ankle ligaments.
cruciate
▪ Elliott suffered damage to the cruciate ligaments in his knee during an incident with Saunders at Anfield on September 5.
▪ He had been released by the Bullets and had missed the entire season because of a torn anterior cruciate ligament.
▪ Elliott hurt cruciate ligaments when playing for Pisa, putting him out of the game for 18 months.
▪ He has not played this season after tearing his anterior cruciate ligament last season.
▪ The Chelsea player damaged cruciate ligaments in the game and faces more surgery before he can return to action.
▪ Semenik tore the anterior cruciate ligament in his left knee Saturday.
damage
▪ Flanker Len Dineen received a broken ankle, and no.8 Victor Donnelly knee ligament damage.
▪ He suffered ligament damage in his hand two weeks ago in Palm Springs that required cortisone shots.
▪ Meanwhile, defender Graham Hill, sidelined since the start of the season by knee ligament damage, has resumed full training.
▪ He at least was heartened that there was no ligament damage found.
▪ Thomas will also miss most of those matches after having his right ankle put in plaster to repair ligament damage.
▪ After the game, she tearfully spoke of possible ligament damage.
▪ Sterland has missed the whole season so far with ankle ligament damage.
▪ But the watching scout only saw 27-goal Erskine carried off with suspected knee ligament damage.
injury
▪ Jenkins is still suffering from the effects of an ankle ligament injury.
▪ He is back in the squad after three weeks of treatment on a knee ligament injury at the Lilleshall Rehabilitation Centre.
knee
▪ But Palace yesterday played down fears that Salako aggravated the knee ligaments which required an operation last year.
▪ Spring focus: 2B Craig Biggio says he feels fine, but he is coming off surgery for two torn knee ligaments.
▪ Flanker Len Dineen received a broken ankle, and no.8 Victor Donnelly knee ligament damage.
▪ William Floyd, who tore three knee ligaments last October, had the anterior-cruciate repaired in January.
▪ The Stockton midfielder will be out for three weeks with damaged knee ligaments.
▪ I've had ruptured knee ligaments and hernias in the past.
▪ Therefore, when the body turns, the foot remains planted and the knee ligaments are torn.
▪ But Phil Veivers damaged knee ligaments against Bradford on Sunday and faces a month-long lay-off.
■ VERB
tear
▪ While appearing with them in Berlin in 1937 she tore a ligament and had to give up further hope of dancing.
▪ The tissue surrounds the torn ligaments that have limited his minutes and effectiveness in the past month.
▪ This tore the ligaments that had been repaired five months ago.
▪ His primary replacement, Junior Bryant, is questionable with a torn ligament in his right elbow.
▪ The 27-year-old Oldham keeper is likely to be out for the rest of the season after tearing wrist ligaments against Manchester United.
▪ Jurkovic suffered a torn medial collateral ligament in his left knee and missed the rest of the game.
▪ Spring focus: 2B Craig Biggio says he feels fine, but he is coming off surgery for two torn knee ligaments.
▪ He had been released by the Bullets and had missed the entire season because of a torn anterior cruciate ligament.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ An arm came loose and fell off, revealing scrunched up newsprint where there should have been ligament, bone and muscle.
▪ Because these abnormalities are in the bones or ligaments connected to the bones, muscle exercises will not work.
▪ Contortionists who are double-jointed have ligaments around their joints that are more elastic than normal.
▪ Flanker Len Dineen received a broken ankle, and no.8 Victor Donnelly knee ligament damage.
▪ Hostetler rejoined the lineup Sunday, after missing two games with strained ligaments in his right knee.
▪ I've had ruptured knee ligaments and hernias in the past.
▪ The damage was so severe that doctors repaired the tattered left knee with a cadaver ligament.
▪ The muscles are strengthened by an increased flow of blood, as are the ligaments that attach them to the bones.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Ligament

Ligament \Lig"a*ment\ (l[i^]g"[.a]*ment), n. [L. ligamentum, fr. ligare to bind; cf. f. ligament. Cf. Lien, n., Ligature.]

  1. Anything that ties or unites one thing or part to another; a bandage; a bond.
    --Hawthorne.

    Interwoven is the love of liberty with every ligament of your hearts.
    --Washington.

  2. (Anat.)

    1. A tough band or plate of dense, fibrous, connective tissue or fibrocartilage serving to unite bones or form joints.

    2. A band of connective tissue, or a membranous fold, which supports or retains an organ in place; as, the gastrophrenic ligament, connecting the diaphragm and stomach.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
ligament

late 14c., from Latin ligamentum "band, tie, ligature," from ligare "to bind, tie," from PIE *leig- "to bind" (cognates: Albanian lith "I bind," Middle Low German lik "band," Middle High German geleich "joint, limb"). Related: Ligamental; ligamentary.

Wiktionary
ligament

n. (context anatomy English) A band of strong tissue that connects bones to other bones.

WordNet
ligament
  1. n. a sheet or band of tough fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilages or supporting muscles or organs

  2. any connection or unifying bond

Wikipedia
Ligament

In anatomy, a ligament is the fibrous connective tissue that connects bones to other bones and is also known as articular ligament, articular larua, fibrous ligament, or true ligament.

Ligament can also refer to:

  • Peritoneal ligament: a fold of peritoneum or other membranes.
  • Fetal remnant ligament: the remnants of a fetal tubular structure.
  • Periodontal ligament: a group of fibers that attach the cementum of teeth to the surrounding alveolar bone.

The study of ligaments is known as desmology (from Greek , desmos, "bond"; and , -logia).

Ligaments are similar to tendons and fasciae as they are all made of connective tissue. The differences in them are in the connections that they make: ligaments connect one bone to another bone, tendons connect muscle to bone, and fasciae connect muscles to other muscles. These are all found in the skeletal system of the human body. Ligaments cannot usually be regenerated naturally; however, there are periodontal ligament stem cells located near the periodontal ligament which are involved in the adult regeneration of periodontal ligament.

Ligament (bivalve)

A hinge ligament is a crucial part of the anatomical structure of a bivalve shell, i.e. the shell of a bivalve mollusk. The shell of a bivalve has two valves and these are joined together by the ligament at the dorsal edge of the shell. The ligament is made of a strong, flexible and elastic, fibrous, proteinaceous material which is usually pale brown, dark brown or black in color.

In life, the shell needs to be able to open a little (to allow the foot and siphons to protrude) and then close again. As well as connecting the two bivalve shells together at the hinge line, the ligament also functions as a spring which automatically opens the valves when the adductor muscle or muscles (that close the valves) relax.

Usage examples of "ligament".

When that happens, the ciliary muscles contract, and this lessens the tension on the suspensory ligaments.

Felix massaged his disability, the torn cruciate ligaments in his right knee.

The article interested him more than most, being familiar himself with the geography of knees owing to his own torn cruciate ligaments, but he was soon lost in the technicalities of the protocols and thumbing listlessly through learned articles on hyperthyroidism, shingles, and sundry -ectomies and -omas.

Torn anterior cruciate ligament, right leg, at age fourteen point seven five years.

Olympic team back in 2000, but a torn anterior cruciate ligament in her knee had benched her career.

The X rays and MRI reveal seven broken ribs on my right side, five separate breaks to the left ankle, four breaks to the right shoulder, a torn right rotator cuff, a torn anterior cruciate ligament in the right knee, frostbite, malnutrition, and deep lacerations over my entire body.

The causes are tight lacing, prolapse of the abdominal organs, weakness of the supporting ligaments, and enervating habits.

At the autopsy it was found that the knife had passed through the gluteal muscles and divided part of the great sacrosciatic ligament.

The medial umbilical ligament was a mess, and they had almost lost him because his superior mesenteric artery was pierced and pumping blood into his abdominal cavity, causing a life-threatening drop in blood pressure.

Our kind of mue, we were originally designed for heavy-gravity work, our bones are denser than yours, our ligaments levered better, our blood richer.

The broad ligaments and Fallopian tubes were ligated on either side, the tumor turned out, the thick, heavy pedicle transfixed and ligated, and the enormous growth cut away.

The riblets would have made a simple ventral incision difficult, but, as in Quintaglios, there was a gap between the front and rear rib sets, covered only with skin, muscle, and ligaments.

Walking alone back toward the mill later on, the sleety wind driving against his back and the cold twisting the malformed ligaments of his bad leg with the familiar ache, Ishmael thought about that.

Frankie gently flexed and extended the knee, rocking the joint and testing for any abnormal movement, but there was none, pointing to a meniscal tear rather than any ligament injury.

The Cruarch looked thoughtful and rubbed his misformed foot unselfconsciously, working at the cramped ligaments.