Wikipedia
Jumhuriya
Jumhūriyyah is the word for " republic" in the Arabic language. Loanwords representing variations of the term also exist in other languages such as Turkish and Persian.
States known officially as Jumhūriyyah:
- current
- Republic of Turkey (1923)
- Republic of Lebanon (, Al-Jumhūriyyah al-Lubnānīyah) (1943)
- Tunisian Republic (, Al-Jumhūrīyah at-Tūnisīyah) (1956)
- Islamic Republic of Pakistan (, Islāmī Jumhūriyah-yi Pākistān) (1956)
- Republic of Sudan (, Jumhūrīyat as-Sūdān) (1956)
- Democratic Republic of the Congo (1960)
- Republic of Chad (, Jumhūrīyat Tshād) (1960)
- Islamic Republic of Mauritania (, Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Islāmīyah al-Mūrītānīyah (1960)
- Arab Republic of Egypt (, Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah) (1961)
- Syrian Arab Republic (, Al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah) (1961)
- People's Democratic Republic of Algeria (, Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Jazairāh ad-Dimuqrāṭiyya aš-Šaʾbiyya) (1962)
- Republic of Uganda (1962)
- Republic of Kenya (1964)
- United Republic of Tanzania (1964)
- Republic of Maldives (1965)
- Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (, '' Al-Jumhūrīyah al-‘Arabīyah aṣ-Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyah'') (1976, partially recognized)
- Republic of Djibouti (, Jumhūrīyat Jībūtī) (1977)
- Islamic Republic of Iran (, Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān) (1979)
- Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1983, partially recognized)
- Republic of Yemen (, Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Yamanīyah) (1990)
- Republic of Somaliland (; , Jumhūrīyat Arḍ aṣ-Ṣūmāl) (1991, unrecognized)
- Republic of Tajikistan (, Jumhuriyi Tojikiston) (1991)
- Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (, Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jumhoryat; , Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānestān) (2001)
- Republic of Iraq (, Jumhūrīyat al-‘Irāq) (2004)
- Federal Republic of Somalia (; , Jumhūrīyat aṣ-Ṣūmāl al-Fidirālīyah) (2012)
- current sub-national units
- Republic of Dagestan (, Daɣistanałul Zhumhuriyat) (1991)
- Republic of Tatarstan (, Tatarstan Cömhüriäti) (1991)
- Autonomous Republic of Crimea (1991)
- Republic of Crimea (, Qırım Cumhuriyeti) (2014, partially recognized)
- historical
- Tripolitanian Republic (, Al-Jumhūriyyah aṭ-Ṭrabulsiyyah) (1918-1922)
- Bukharan People's Soviet Republic (1920-1925)
- Khorezm People's Soviet Republic (1920-1925)
- Persian Socialist Soviet Republic (, Jomhuri-e Sosialisti-e Iran) (1920-1921)
- Republic of Iran (, Jomhuri-e Iran) (1923-1925)
- Syrian Republic (, Al-Jumhūrīyah as-Sūrīyah) (1930-1958)
- United Islamic Republic of East Turkestan (, Sherqiy Türkistan Islam Jumhuriyiti) (1933-1934)
- East Turkestan Republic (, Sherqiy Türkistan Jumhuriyiti) (1944-1946)
- Republic of Egypt (, Jumhūrīyat Miṣr) (1953-1958)
- Iraqi Republic (, Al-Jumhūrīyah al-‘Irāqīyah) (1958-1968)
- United Arab Republic (, Al-Jumhūriyyah al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah) (1958-1961)
- Yemen Arab Republic (, Al-Jumhūrīyah al-‘Arabīyah al-Yamanīyah) (1962-1990)
- People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (, Jumhūrīyat al-Yaman ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyah ash-Sha‘bīyah) (1967-1990)
- Iraqi Republic (, Al-Jumhūrīyah al-‘Irāqīyah) (1968-2003)
- Libyan Arab Republic (, Al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʿArabiyyah al-Lībiyyah) (1969-1977)
- Federation of Arab Republics (, Ittiḥād al-Jumhūrīyāt al-‘Arabīyah) (1972–1977)
- Republic of Afghanistan (, Dǝ Afġānistān Jumhūriyat; , Jomhūrī-ye Afġānestān) (1973-1978)
- Arab Islamic Republic (, Al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʿArabiyyah al-Islāmiyyah) (1974 proposal)
- Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (, Al-Jamāhīrīyah al-‘Arabīyah al-Lībīyah ash-Sha‘bīyah al-Ishtirākīyah al-‘Uẓmá) (1977-2011)
- Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (, Dǝ Afġānistān Dimukratī Jumhūriyat; , Jumhūri-ye Dimukrātī-ye Afghānistān) (1978-1992)
- Free Lebanon State (, Jumhūrīyat Lubnān al-Ḥurrah) (1979-1984)
- Republic of Kuwait (, Jumūrīyat al-Kuwait) (1990)
- Democratic Republic of Yemen (, Jumhūrīyat al-Yaman ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyah) (1994)