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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Grading

Grade \Grade\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Graded; p. pr. & vb. n. Grading.]

  1. To arrange in order, steps, or degrees, according to size, quality, rank, etc.

  2. To reduce to a level, or to an evenly progressive ascent, as the line of a canal or road.

  3. (Stock Breeding) To cross with some better breed; to improve the blood of.

Grading

Grading \Grad"ing\, n. The act or method of arranging in or by grade, or of bringing, as the surface of land or a road, to the desired level or grade.

Wiktionary
grading

n. (cx math English) gradation vb. (present participle of grade English)

WordNet
grading
  1. n. the act of arranging in a graduated series [syn: scaling]

  2. changing the ground level to a smooth horizontal or gently sloping surface [syn: leveling]

  3. evaluation of performance by assigning a grade or score; "what he disliked about teaching was all the grading he had to do" [syn: marking, scoring]

Wikipedia
Grading (education)

Grading in education is the process of applying standardized measurements of varying levels of achievement in a course. Another way the grade point average (GPA) can be determined is through extra curricular activities. Grades can be assigned as letters (generally A through F), as a range (for example 1 to 6), as a percentage of a total number of questions answered correctly, or as a number out of a possible total (for example out of 20 or 100).

In some countries, all grades from all current classes are averaged to create a GPA for the marking period. The GPA is calculated by taking the number of grade points a student earned in a given period of time of middle school through high school. GPAs are also calculated for undergraduate and graduate students in most universities. The GPA can be used by potential employers or educational institutions to assess and compare applicants. A cumulative grade point average is a calculation of the average of all of a student's total earned points divided by the possible amount of points. This grading system calculates for all of his or her complete education career.

Grading (tumors)

In pathology, grading is a measure of the cell appearance in tumors and other neoplasms. Some pathology grading systems apply only to malignant neoplasms ( cancer); others apply also to benign neoplasms. The neoplastic grading is a measure of cell anaplasia (reversion of differentiation) in the sampled tumor and is based on the resemblance of the tumor to the tissue of origin. Grading in cancer is distinguished from staging, which is a measure of the extent to which the cancer has spread.

Pathology grading systems classify the microscopic cell appearance abnormality and deviations in their rate of growth with the goal of predicting developments at tissue level (see also the 4 major histological changes in dysplasia).

Cancer is a disorder of cell life cycle alteration that leads (non-trivially) to excessive cell proliferation rates, typically longer cell lifespans and poor differentiation. The grade score (numerical: G1 up to G4) increases with the lack of cellular differentiation - it reflects how much the tumor cells differ from the cells of the normal tissue they have originated from (see 'Categories' below). Tumors may be graded on four-tier, three-tier, or two-tier scales, depending on the institution and the tumor type.

The histologic tumor grade score along with the metastatic (whole-body-level cancer-spread) staging are used to evaluate each specific cancer patient, develop their individual treatment strategy and to predict their prognosis. A cancer that is very poorly differentiated is called anaplastic.

Grading (engineering)

Grading in civil engineering and landscape architectural construction is the work of ensuring a level base, or one with a specified slope, for a construction work such as a foundation, the base course for a road or a railway, or landscape and garden improvements, or surface drainage. The earthworks created for such a purpose are often called the sub-grade or finished contouring (see diagram).

Usage examples of "grading".

The car was still idling and the headlights were pointed forward along the dirt road, showing the washboards and the uneven grading.

Statutes and ordinances providing for the paving and grading of streets, the cost thereof to be assessed on the front foot rule, do not, by their failure to provide for a hearing or review of assessments, generally deprive a complaining owner of property without due process of law.

Peabody launched up a hand like the nerdy kid in class who screwed the grading curve for everybody else.

Some semiarid land was desert grassland and some was scrub woodland, grading into forest toward both equator and middle latitudes.

A scheme put forward by Osterman for a conference with the railroad managers fell through because of the refusal of the company to treat with the ranchers upon any other basis than that of the new grading.

Learning doesn't require credentialing, ranking, grading, high-stakes testing, groveling for letters of recommendation and so on.

My problems were more with the grading system and all the rules followed by the American school.

I'm going to be swamped grading papers in my copious free time at least through the weekend.

When they finished, a third group had taken the split logs by the side of the grading and laid them down to form a corduroy road.

Now he had hiked out of the valley, the vivid pink grass which cloaked the southern half of the cylinder was grading down to a musky-grey, an effect he equated to a city smog wrapping itself round the landscape.

He no longer looks at life with the selective eye of the novelist: he looks at his own past with the fastidious frown of the literary critic, grading, evaluating, trying to separate the serious from the unserious.

He was so genuinely against every form of emulation that he opposed even the competitions and gradings of the lycées, as well as all forms of honorary distinction.

Certain of the houses sold gear and implements conceivably useful to the sequin-taker: grading kits, camouflage, spoor eliminators, tongs, forks, bars, monoculars, maps, guides, talismans and prayer powders.

What you do not know is that you failed startlingly, with a recalcitrancy grading of 6, which is the very worst, and intelligence AA plus, almost the best.

Some kind of tote board was involved, listing good and bad acts: a transcendent report card such as one finds employed in the teaching and grading of elementary school children.