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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
fraud
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a murder/fraud etc trial
▪ She was a witness in a murder trial.
a murder/manslaughter/fraud etc conviction
▪ He lost his job following a drugs conviction.
advance fee fraud
allegations of corruption/fraud/misconduct etc
▪ Mr Singh has strongly denied the allegations of sexual harassment.
card fraud (=the illegal use of other people’s cards)
▪ Many consumers are afraid of credit card fraud.
commit murder/rape/fraud etc
▪ The couple were accused of committing murder.
drugs/fraud/vice etc squad
▪ A controlled explosion was carried out by bomb squad officers.
identity theft/fraud (=the crime of stealing another person's personal details in order to pretend to be that person)
▪ Identity theft is becoming more and more common because of the Internet.
insurance fraud
▪ Insurance fraud costs the industry millions of pounds each year.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
alleged
▪ Ferranti this week received the report it commissioned from accountants Coopers &038; Lybrand on the alleged fraud.
▪ This was the third time in six months that the federal government had intervened in state politics to redress alleged fraud.
▪ Ferranti expects to take delivery today of the report it commissioned from Coopers and Lybrand on the alleged fraud.
criminal
▪ We would wish to pursue further the criminal frauds committed by Robert Maxwell and others associated with the Daily Mirror.
▪ After several years of investigations, the Boys Ranch was indicted on criminal Medicaid fraud and grand theft charges last April.
electoral
▪ Mr Berisha's Democratic party alleged widespread electoral fraud by the government and intimidation of polling station officials by the police.
▪ Milosevic promised the students he would investigate their allegations and punish any officials found responsible for electoral fraud.
▪ Widespread electoral fraud and intimidation already have been reported.
▪ Mr Milosevic is fighting for his political survival after a vicious campaign tainted by intimidation and haunted by fears of electoral fraud.
▪ For a start, they are likely to face charges of corruption and electoral fraud.
▪ Several complaints of electoral irregularities and fraud were made.
▪ The complicated ballot sheet was also relatively easily altered for the purposes of electoral fraud.
financial
▪ Most losses were the result of financial fraud and the theft of proprietary information.
▪ Over financial fraud, bounty fees, patient intimidation, fees for referrals, guerrilla marketing.
▪ Criminal financial fraud on a vast scale has emerged as threat to the financial health of the community.
▪ Britain has been notoriously ineffective in dealing with offences like financial fraud, market manipulation and insider dealing.
guilty
▪ Most of the suppliers accused in the sting operations have pleaded guilty to fraud charges.
▪ It is accepted that the rule does not apply where the party seeking to rely on the document was guilty of fraud.
▪ Mirretti had pleaded guilty to fraud, bribery, theft and conspiracy to obstruct a criminal investigation.
▪ Mum has been a lot more cheerful since Quigley was declared bankrupt, insane and guilty of fraud.
▪ Later he pleaded guilty to mail fraud and tax evasion in connection with defrauding Rose clients of nearly $ 400, 000.
▪ A few weeks ago, Mr Tucker was found guilty of fraud.
▪ Susan McDougal was found guilty of fraud and sentenced to two years in jail, a verdict she is appealing.
mail
▪ Caserta, 56, pleaded guilty to one count each of mail fraud and conspiracy.
▪ The suit accuses Boeing of a series of criminal acts, including racketeering and mail fraud.
▪ He is charged with mail and insurance fraud and faces a total of 290 years in prison.
▪ While serving a federal prison sentence for mail fraud and tax evasion, &038;.
▪ Caserta and Bohrman are among those facing a criminal trial this month on mail and wire fraud charges.
▪ She faces additional counts of mail fraud and conspiracy.
massive
▪ There appears to have been a massive fraud, perpetuated under the very eyes of the trustees.
▪ First and foremost is the potential for massive fraud.
▪ Colorado-based Miniscribe filed for bankruptcy protection in January 1990 when it emerged that its senior management had carried out a massive fraud.
▪ All three losing candidates appealed against the election results, alleging massive fraud by the government.
▪ The opposition claimed that there had been massive vote fraud.
outright
▪ The system is tailor-made for manipulation or even outright fraud.
▪ Those who do not will remain awash in half-truths, outright deceptions and fraud.
potential
▪ The amount of potential consumer fraud in San Francisco is mind-boggling.
▪ First and foremost is the potential for massive fraud.
serious
▪ Another point of contention: how serious voter fraud had been.
▪ Under the Act of 1987 the privilege against self-incrimination does not apply to investigations of serious or complex fraud.
▪ The plaintiffs seek to investigate what they consider to be a serious and complicated fraud.
▪ Those are the innocent victims, who knew nothing of the serious fraud.
widespread
▪ Mr Berisha's Democratic party alleged widespread electoral fraud by the government and intimidation of polling station officials by the police.
▪ Instead, analysts are warning the elections are likely to worsen matters. Widespread electoral fraud and intimidation already have been reported.
▪ He also warned of widespread compensation fraud.
▪ A researcher who claims widespread fraud involving military decorations says he warned Adm.
■ NOUN
allegation
▪ Monday's developments came against the backdrop of fraud allegations.
bank
▪ The charges included racketeering, conspiracy, bank fraud, securities fraud, misapplication of funds and interstate transportation of stolen property.
card
▪ Meanwhile credit card fraud rose by 40 %.
▪ Trudeau pleaded guilty to credit-#card fraud in 1991 and was sentenced to 24 months in jail.
Card Watch, the banking industry's plastic card fraud prevention campaign, issues top tips for travelling abroad.
▪ Tesco has linked up to Equifax to combat card fraud at its filling station sites.
▪ Voice over Card fraud loses the banks at least 165 million pounds a year.
▪ Credit card fraud in Britain in 2000 jumped by almost 60 % to $ 450m.
▪ Half were victims of credit card fraud while 41 percent were targets for shoplifters.
▪ Read in studio A firm has come up with a new high-tech way to beat credit card fraud.
case
▪ Lo, 48, a real estate mortgage broker, faces a bail hearing Wednesday in the fraud case.
▪ He said fraud cases cost too much and happened too late.
▪ Voter fraud case A House investigation of alleged voter fraud in the election of Democratic Rep.
▪ The aim was to report back with bold proposals for the more efficient and effective trial of long fraud cases.
▪ The worst-affected region was the south-east with fraud cases for the six-year period totalling almost £1.21 billion.
▪ Scales was the most imaginative of his inspectors; he had started in fingerprints and now specialised in fraud cases.
charge
▪ The seven tax fraud charges were only the first of many corruption charges expected to be filed against Marcos and her children.
▪ The vote fraud charges had aroused people.
▪ Guppy, 28, of, Ladbroke Grove, London has denied fraud charges.
▪ Most of the suppliers accused in the sting operations have pleaded guilty to fraud charges.
▪ Five men go on trial next month on fraud charges relating to the bank.
▪ Caserta and Bohrman are among those facing a criminal trial this month on mail and wire fraud charges.
▪ Mr Rudi is awaiting a separate trial on fraud charges.
computer
▪ Victims' concern over damage to their image results in many cases of computer fraud going unreported.
election
▪ Accusations of election fraud, from ballots cast for dead people to double-voting, are as old as democracy itself.
▪ Corruption was never an issue. Election fraud never was an issue.
insurance
▪ First suggesting I was involved in some insurance fraud and then as good as saying Mom walked out on us!
▪ He is charged with mail and insurance fraud and faces a total of 290 years in prison.
▪ The allegation came on the third day of an insurance fraud trial at Snaresbrook Crown Court.
▪ It could potentially improve care, assist in medical research and help in detecting patterns of insurance fraud.
▪ C was charged with arson connected with insurance fraud.
▪ It wasn't like insurance fraud or software piracy, where I knew who knew exactly what I needed to know.
squad
▪ She wasn't on the plane and West Mercia fraud squad have asked Interpol to investigate.
▪ I picks up the phone and dialled a special number for the fraud squad.
▪ If I can't get the information I want any other way I shall ask the fraud squad to make inquiries.
▪ It is the first time the fraud squad has been directly accused of leaking the report.
▪ Twenty years later saw the creation of provincial fraud squads.
▪ In the metropolitan police there is only one fraud squad officer for every hundred officers.
▪ When the receivers were called in, fraud squad officers seized eight tons of documents.
▪ Although the authors were charged by the fraud squad, they were not prosecuted.
tax
▪ The seven tax fraud charges were only the first of many corruption charges expected to be filed against Marcos and her children.
▪ A deputy prime minister, Yulia Timoshenko, is facing criminal charges for tax fraud, smuggling and forgery.
▪ Macari cleared of Swindon Town tax fraud, but Hiller and Farrar are convicted.
trial
▪ The allegation came on the third day of an insurance fraud trial at Snaresbrook Crown Court.
▪ What is the source of the medical advice given in fraud trials?
▪ But more alarmingly, a planned fraud trial was scrapped because Burke was deemed mentally unfit to appear in the dock.
voter
▪ She said there is no evidence of concerted voter fraud in the stadium election.
▪ Triggering the voter fraud inquiry was a complaint by former Rep.
▪ Another point of contention: how serious voter fraud had been.
▪ The finding documented apparent voter fraud, but the numbers were nowhere near enough to change the results of the election.
▪ After his defeat by 984 votes, Dornan immediately claimed the election was marred by voter fraud, including voting by noncitizens.
▪ California Secretary of State Bill Jones is probing complaints of voter fraud and improprieties in the election, according to informed sources.
Voter fraud case A House investigation of alleged voter fraud in the election of Democratic Rep.
▪ Jenkins complained about alleged voter fraud in predominantly black New Orleans precincts, which made the difference in his narrow loss.
wire
▪ Gould was eventually caught last year, and pleaded guilty to 51 counts of racketeering, wire fraud, and money laundering.
▪ Caserta, 56, pleaded guilty to one count each of wire fraud and conspiracy.
■ VERB
allege
▪ Any other parties must be able to allege fraud or deceit.
▪ Hundreds of lawsuits have been filed by homeowners across the country alleging mortgage loan fraud.
▪ Mr Berisha's Democratic party alleged widespread electoral fraud by the government and intimidation of polling station officials by the police.
▪ In the overall case, the four-year statute of limitations on alleged fraud, theft and financial elder abuse expires in February.
▪ The opposition, alleging fraud, had refused to concede defeat in Guanajuato.
▪ The suits are filed against companies and their officers when their stocks drop, and allege fraud for luring investors.
▪ All three losing candidates appealed against the election results, alleging massive fraud by the government.
▪ The lawsuit alleges a pattern of fraud by the company in the sale of life insurance.
arrest
▪ In September 1990 Mr. Kissane was arrested and charged with fraud arising out of activities when he was employed by Royal.
▪ Mr Milosevic was arrested for fraud on April 1.
▪ On Sept. 9 six of Der'i's close associates were arrested by fraud squad agents in connection with the allegations.
commit
▪ It is often difficult to differentiate those who deliberately commit fraud from those who are confused in their claims.
▪ As a result, too many private contractors fail to deliver what they promise-or worse, commit fraud.
▪ Federal consumer agencies and those in an increasing number of states are taking action against those who commit online fraud.
▪ The suit claimed that Pike committed fraud for failing to disclose his background and sought his removal from control of the venture.
convict
▪ And there is no restriction on candidates, although telemarketing companies say they try to avoid using people convicted for fraud.
▪ McDougal was convicted of Whitewater-related fraud charges last year, along with his former wife and the governor of Arkansas.
▪ Jim Guy Tucker, were convicted on related fraud charges last May.
▪ That one got him convicted of stock fraud and sent to Leavenworth penitentiary for seven years.
▪ Three have been convicted on fraud or conspiracy charges, including the McDougals and former Arkansas Gov.
count
▪ Caserta, 56, pleaded guilty to one count each of mail fraud and conspiracy.
detect
▪ There was a handful of claims for alleged failure to detect fraud on audit.
▪ Entrepreneurial governments rely on information about the results of government spending-the cost and quality of government programs-to detect fraud and abuse.
▪ Auditors are not responsible for detecting every item of fraud and error.
▪ It could potentially improve care, assist in medical research and help in detecting patterns of insurance fraud.
face
▪ Together with Maxwell's sons and Robert Bunn, a finance director of Maxwell companies, he faces charges of fraud and theft.
▪ He was due to face trial on federal fraud, racketeering and conspiracy counts later in 1992.
include
▪ That includes fraud against private health plans and against government programs such as Medicare.
indict
▪ After several years of investigations, the Boys Ranch was indicted on criminal Medicaid fraud and grand theft charges last April.
▪ He would ultimately get indicted for fraud as a result.
investigate
▪ Inspector Michael Stasko, who has a background of investigating fraud and police misconduct, joined him there.
▪ Its chairman and company secretary are being questioned by police investigating allegations of fraud.
▪ However, Lockett had nothing to do with the Boys Ranch, which was being investigated for Medicaid fraud.
▪ More indictments are expected this year from a few grand juries that continue to investigate other public fraud schemes.
▪ It follows two raids yesterday by police investigating a fraud at Oxford City Council.
▪ Despite their responsibility for investigating lesser frauds, computer expertise is thin on the ground.
▪ The police are now investigating a possible fraud.
involve
▪ First suggesting I was involved in some insurance fraud and then as good as saying Mom walked out on us!
▪ Wilson said the Justice Department believes it has now caught everyone involved in perpetrating the fraud.
▪ It may, for example, involve liquidation fraud, where a company voluntarily goes into liquidation to avoid its responsibilities.
▪ And highly-publicized scandals involving charity fraud have made potential givers wary.
▪ They sued, claiming that the news story implied, to the ordinary reader, that they were involved in fraud.
▪ The second difficulty involves the question of fraud.
▪ The first 16 defendants are said to have been involved in the fraud or in receiving and laundering the money involved.
obtain
▪ It is the registration that must be obtained by fraud.
▪ The entry would have been obtained by fraud in the presenting of a forged transfer for registration.
▪ In such a case the entry on the register would not, it seems to me, have been obtained by fraud.
▪ The registration would not have been obtained by fraud.
▪ Where the decision has been obtained by fraud the limitation period may be extended by s32 of the Limitation Act 1980.
perpetrate
▪ The commonwealth, Dalzell believed, had perpetrated a fraud on the federal court; the commonwealth had swapped evidence.
▪ Wilson said the Justice Department believes it has now caught everyone involved in perpetrating the fraud.
plead
▪ Most of the suppliers accused in the sting operations have pleaded guilty to fraud charges.
▪ Mirretti had pleaded guilty to fraud, bribery, theft and conspiracy to obstruct a criminal investigation.
▪ Later he pleaded guilty to mail fraud and tax evasion in connection with defrauding Rose clients of nearly $ 400, 000.
prevent
▪ Social security officers can discriminate negatively because they are encouraged to be vigilant to prevent fraud and abuse.
suspect
▪ She was being pursued over £2,000 in a suspected social security fraud.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Big losses due to theft and fraud forced the company to close.
▪ It was weeks before they realized that the young man who had charmed them all was a fraud.
▪ Landale is calling for more laws to protect consumers against fraud.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Clearly, however, that does not mean that the City is riddled with fraud or that the regulatory system has failed.
▪ He would ultimately get indicted for fraud as a result.
▪ In each case the owner of the goods was induced by fraud to part with them to the rogue.
▪ The market and the opportunities for fraud keep growing.
▪ The vote fraud charges had aroused people.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Fraud

Fraud \Fraud\ (fr[add]d), n. [F. fraude, L. fraus, fraudis; prob. akin to Skr. dh[=u]rv to injure, dhv[.r] to cause to fall, and E. dull.]

  1. Deception deliberately practiced with a view to gaining an unlawful or unfair advantage; artifice by which the right or interest of another is injured; injurious stratagem; deceit; trick.

    If success a lover's toil attends, Few ask, if fraud or force attained his ends.
    --Pope.

  2. (Law) An intentional perversion of truth for the purpose of obtaining some valuable thing or promise from another.

  3. A trap or snare. [Obs.]

    To draw the proud King Ahab into fraud.
    --Milton.

    Constructive fraud (Law), an act, statement, or omission which operates as a fraud, although perhaps not intended to be such.
    --Mozley & W.

    Pious fraud (Ch. Hist.), a fraud contrived and executed to benefit the church or accomplish some good end, upon the theory that the end justified the means.

    Statute of frauds (Law), an English statute (1676), the principle of which is incorporated in the legislation of all the States of this country, by which writing with specific solemnities (varying in the several statutes) is required to give efficacy to certain dispositions of property.
    --Wharton.

    Syn: Deception; deceit; guile; craft; wile; sham; strife; circumvention; stratagem; trick; imposition; cheat. See Deception.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
fraud

mid-14c., "criminal deception" (mid-13c. in Anglo-Latin); from Old French fraude "deception, fraud" (13c.), from Latin fraudem (nominative fraus) "a cheating, deceit," of persons "a cheater, deceiver." Not in Watkins; perhaps ultimately from PIE *dhreugh- "to deceive" (cognates: Sanskrit dhruti- "deception; error"). Meaning "a fraudulent production, something intended to deceive" is from 1650s. The meaning "impostor, deceiver, pretender; humbug" is attested from 1850. Pious fraud (1560s) is properly "deception practiced for the sake of what is deemed a good purpose;" colloquially used as "person who talks piously but is not pious at heart."

Wiktionary
fraud

n. Any act of deception carried out for the purpose of unfair, undeserved and/or unlawful gain. vb. (context obsolete English) To defraud

WordNet
fraud
  1. n. intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

  2. a person who makes deceitful pretenses [syn: imposter, impostor, pretender, fake, faker, sham, shammer, pseudo, pseud, role player]

  3. something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage [syn: fraudulence, dupery, hoax, humbug, put-on]

Wikipedia
Fraud

In law, fraud is deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain, or to deprive a victim of a legal right. Fraud itself can be a civil wrong (i.e., a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrator to avoid the fraud and/or recover monetary compensation), a criminal wrong (i.e., a fraud perpetrator may be prosecuted and imprisoned by governmental authorities) or it may cause no loss of money, property or legal right but still be an element of another civil or criminal wrong. The purpose of fraud may be monetary gain or other benefits, such as obtaining a driver's license or qualifying for a mortgage by way of false statements.

A hoax is a distinct concept that involves deliberate deception without the intention of gain or of materially damaging or depriving a victim.

Fraud (film)

Fraud is a 2016 conceptual documentary film directed by Dean Fleischer-Camp. It tells the story of an average white American family of four obsessively shopping at Big Box stores until their increasing mountain of debt leads them to go to extremes in order to wipe the slate clean and keep the money flowing.

Usage examples of "fraud".

Callao and Guayaquil to Nicaragua and Guatemala, under pretext of going for pitch and other things, and then often go from there to the port of Acapulco to lade Chinese cloth, in return for a great sum of silver which they carry, practicing many efforts and frauds.

Strictly between ourselves, the said revered employer is an annointed fraud.

Nor are these all, For we suspect a farther fraud than this: Take off our veil, that shadows many depart, And shapes appear, beloved Arete -- So, Another face of things presents itself, Than did of late.

He quit after the disclosure of his friendship with Asil Nadir, a businessman who fled to Turkish-occupied north Cyprus charged with serious fraud offences connected with his Polly Peck group.

Democrats used force and fraud to wrest control from biracial Republican coalitions.

He confirms himself the more against divine providence when he sees plots, schemes and frauds succeed even against the devout, just and sincere, and injustice triumph over justice in the courts and in business.

You can be a fraud with your creams and your unguents and not be a fraud about being royal.

She was consulted about missing husbands, about the creditworthiness of potential business partners, and about suspected fraud by employees.

The rumor is that they do some big-league industrial-materials theft, contract fraud, union scams, phantom hours, world-class featherbedding, drugs.

Therefore, reading thus plainly the handwriting on the wall, Gato Mgungu seized this opportunity to lay the foundations of future friendship and understanding between them though he knew that Lulimi was an old fraud and his story doubtless a canard.

When office and wealth become the gods of a people, and the most unworthy and unfit most aspire to the former, and fraud becomes the highway to the latter, the land will reek with falsehood and sweat lies and chicane.

He is a despicable old fraud, but no worse than any of the other Holiest Lamas, I suspect.

If they had only been in Jericho, that letter would have rung through the world and stirred all the hearts of all the nations for a thousand years to come, and nobody might ever have found out that it was the confoundedest, brazenest, ingeniousest piece of fraud and humbuggery that was ever concocted to fool poor confiding mortals with!

The philosopher, who with calm suspicion examines the dreams and omens, the miracles and prodigies, of profane or even of ecclesiastical history, will probably conclude, that if the eyes of the spectators have sometimes been deceived by fraud, the understanding of the readers has much more frequently been insulted by fiction.

Mick Meo, was a prosperous East End gangster who served numerous jail terms for armed robbery, theft, fraud, tax-evasion, extortion with menaces, and affray.