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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
fertility
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a fertility clinic (=helping people to become pregnant)
▪ We scheduled an appointment at the fertility clinic.
fertility drug
fertility/infertility treatment (=treatment to help someone who is unable to have children)
▪ Mrs Smith received fertility treatment using donor eggs.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
high
▪ Dual graduate couples have the highest fertility of all, if family size up to four children only is considered.
▪ Utah has the highest fertility rate in the country, and the biggest and youngest households.
▪ Their income relative to their parents will be correspondingly higher, their fertility will be high, and so the cycle will continue.
▪ Such patches still retain high levels of fertility.
▪ On this view high fertility is economically irrational, or at least is made so by the new circumstances.
▪ Catholic areas generally retained higher fertility than Protestant ones.
▪ Clustering of high fertility families, and geographical and social isolation of some estates, may be important too.
low
▪ There is a slight question-mark about low fertility in the breed.
▪ Educated women had lower fertility rates, and the children they did have were significantly healthier.
▪ Neither is it true that well-developed contraceptive techniques are necessary to achieve low fertility.
▪ In the developed world, most nations professed themselves deeply concerned about low fertility rates.
▪ Better contraception does not necessarily mean lower fertility, although it should mean less unwanted fertility.
▪ Conversely, child survival can help lower fertility by increasing intervals between births.
▪ The strongest influence religion has on slowing the transition to low fertility is among poor and uneducated women in rural areas.
■ NOUN
clinic
▪ Researchers at fertility clinics say that they are already besieged by requests to clone.
▪ He intends to invite some of these couples and top fertility clinic experts to appear before his panel.
▪ Therefore, technically somebody had stolen a fertility clinic.
▪ However, stem cells are generally taken from embryos created and routinely discarded all the time in fertility clinics.
▪ Just about every fertility clinic in the country was set up with a government grant.
▪ Most of the country's fertility clinics were listed, although none of the catalogues was up to date.
▪ The picture was taken at a fertility clinic and was used to illustrate the Princess's caring nature.
▪ Although fertility clinics must have independent, trained counsellors available by law, clients are not compelled to attend counselling.
decline
▪ These differentials give us important clues about the motivation and causes of the fertility decline.
▪ A significant fertility decline has also been recorded, most of it attained before the enactment of the one-child policy.
▪ In his latest book on fertility decline, J.A. Banks dismisses the argument that fertility control results from economically rational behaviour.
▪ Research compiled by the Population Council indicates that abortion has contributed to without being indispensable to, fertility declines in every region.
▪ Many of the classic economic and social indicators of fertility decline had been present for a long time in nineteenth-century Britain.
▪ But in most the pace of fertility decline has diminished since the early l980s.
▪ Legal abortion Legal abortion in Britain since 1967 came too late to explain the beginning of fertility decline.
▪ These are tempting explanations for fertility decline.
drug
▪ Up to 80 percent of these births were the result of fertility drugs or in vitro procedures.
▪ She became pregnant after taking fertility drugs, which caused her to produce a number of eggs.
▪ While multiple births have increased in recent years because of the success of fertility drugs, sextuplets still are rare.
pattern
▪ Changing mortality and fertility patterns are likely to have contributed to this fall.
▪ Two major problems dominate further enquiry into today's fertility patterns and trends in Britain and the whole industrial world.
▪ It can not be overemphasized that many non-biological factors mitigate the influence of fertility patterns upon health and mortality.
problem
▪ Our findings are based on a cohort of women seeking insemination treatment because their partners had a fertility problem.
▪ Half of all 13-to 29-year-old males tested have fertility problems.
▪ Panayiotis Zavos and Severino Antinori said 2,000 women with fertility problems had volunteered for the experiment.
▪ No evidence was found of fertility problems in male workers.
▪ Therapeutic counselling for long-term problems - these may be triggered by the fertility problem and sometimes need outside referral to marital therapy.
rate
▪ The decline in the general fertility rate was matched by a reduction in family size.
▪ The results suggest that fertility rates are a function not so much of religion as of education and employment.
▪ Utah has the highest fertility rate in the country, and the biggest and youngest households.
▪ Educated women had lower fertility rates, and the children they did have were significantly healthier.
▪ The relationship between fertility rates and mortality rates has created a population structure which has varied substantially during the period in question.
▪ In the developed world, most nations professed themselves deeply concerned about low fertility rates.
▪ The fertility rate of railway workers declined rapidly following the expansion of promotion hierarchies at the end of the century.
▪ It shows the family size a woman would have if she experienced current age-specific fertility rates through her lifetime.
rite
▪ Yet, the work's direction is quite the opposite of that conventionally assigned to the fertility rite.
▪ Those assembled along the hill lines are keeping alive one of the world's most ancient and wide spread fertility rites.
▪ She is an accomplished mage and oversees all the complex fertility rites of Avelorn and Ulthuan.
▪ In it the whole idea of the fertility rite is exploded, using the very forms and devices of the traditional ritual.
soil
▪ The non-burrowing earthworms play a different role in soil fertility.
▪ A green manure is a crop grown mainly to improve soil fertility.
▪ Synthetic fertilisers and pesticides are banned and soil fertility and pest control is achieved through crop rotation and mixed farming systems.
▪ As well as contributing to declining soil fertility, such high sediment removal are causing problems with water supply by increasing reservoir siltation rates.
treatment
▪ The fertility counsellor's main role is to help clients explore the complex issues involved in fertility treatment. 3.
▪ A: I agree that Resolve offers very important assistance to couples and individuals involved in fertility treatments.
▪ The 56-year-old Northamptonshire woman received fertility treatment using donor eggs and her husband's sperm.
▪ The sextuplets were born after their Mum Sue had fertility treatment.
▪ But following fertility treatment Lynda had an early menopause, so children of their own were out.
▪ She had not been receiving any fertility treatment and it was only after a routine scan that all was revealed.
▪ It is, of course, important that counsellors themselves have a detailed knowledge of fertility treatments.
■ VERB
control
▪ They had always had the potential to control their fertility and did so when necessary.
▪ That all women for the first time could control their fertility safely, easily, and reliably was another reason for change.
▪ These spirits of the forest are considered to control the fertility of women and to prosper men's hunting.
▪ Biology even promised to control world fertility with the Pill.
▪ There was even less sympathy in the medical press for women who wanted to control their own fertility.
▪ People must have the option and the means to control their fertility.
▪ The ability to control our own fertility gives women choice and timing, as well as improved overall health.
increase
▪ It may increase slightly but if fertility continues to decline at the present rate that is unlikely.
▪ Government spokesmen announced targets for increased fertility and scolded women for not bearing more children.
▪ Of course, if we do this two spits deep, so much deeper do we increase the potential for fertility.
▪ That drinking human blood can increase fertility is an old idea.
lower
▪ This will reinforce the trend to lower fertility.
▪ Empowerment increases the opportunity costs of children, prompting later marriages and increasing the divorce rate, similarly lowering fertility.
reduce
▪ Reproduction Smoking can reduce a woman's fertility.
▪ Where education reduces fertility, which is nearly everywhere, the trigger point varies according to cultural influences.
▪ The use of modern contraceptives, they argued, would reduce fertility and speed economic and political development.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Biology even promised to control world fertility with the Pill.
▪ Researchers at fertility clinics say that they are already besieged by requests to clone.
▪ The 56-year-old Northamptonshire woman received fertility treatment using donor eggs and her husband's sperm.
▪ The relationship between fertility rates and mortality rates has created a population structure which has varied substantially during the period in question.
▪ Throughout the nineteenth century fertility in Britain remained high.
▪ Utah has the highest fertility rate in the country, and the biggest and youngest households.
▪ We also have contraception and fertility technology.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Fertility

Fertility \Fer*til"i*ty\, n. [L. fertilitas: cf. F. fertilit['e].] The state or quality of being fertile or fruitful; fruitfulness; productiveness; fecundity; richness; abundance of resources; fertile invention; quickness; readiness; as, the fertility of soil, or of imagination. ``fertility of resource.''
--E. Everett.

And all her husbandry doth lie on heaps Corrupting in its own fertility.
--Shak.

Thy very weeds are beautiful; thy waste More rich than other climes' fertility.
--Byron.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
fertility

early 15c., from Middle French fertilité, from Latin fertilitatem (nominative fertilitas) "fruitfulness, fertility," from fertilis "fruitful, productive" (see fertile).

Wiktionary
fertility

n. 1 (context uncountable English) The condition, or the degree, of being fertile. 2 (context countable English) The birthrate of a population; the number of live births per 1000 people per year. 3 The average number of births per woman within a population.

WordNet
fertility
  1. n. the ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year [syn: birthrate, birth rate, fertility rate, natality]

  2. the state of being fertile; capable of producing offspring [syn: fecundity] [ant: sterility]

  3. the property of producing abundantly and sustaining growth; "he praised the richness of the soil" [syn: richness, prolificacy]

Wikipedia
Fertility

Fertility is the natural capability to produce offspring. As a measure, fertility rate is the number of offspring born per mating pair, individual or population. Fertility differs from fecundity, which is defined as the potential for reproduction (influenced by gamete production, fertilization and carrying a pregnancy to term) . A lack of fertility is infertility while a lack of fecundity would be called sterility.

Human fertility depends on factors of nutrition, sexual behavior, consanguinity, culture, instinct, endocrinology, timing, economics, way of life, and emotions.

Fertility (film)

Fertility'' (German:Fruchtbarkeit'') is a 1929 German silent film directed by Eberhard Frowein.

Usage examples of "fertility".

This is the good Gumbo himself starting the new day, May the first, the day of fertility, with a wish that John Barleycorn keeps on rising.

But, having worked the thing out scientifically in his own mind, he saw his way to fortune in a flock of judiciously-crossed Black Spanish and Brahmapootra, stiffened by a strain of the Dorking, with, perhaps, a blend of the Orpington for fertility, and just a suggestion of the Wyandotte, as a precaution against pip.

Fertility keeps talking, my caseworker will have one less client in the morning.

The capital of the Zeirides was named Africa from the country, and Mahadia from the Arabian founder: it is strongly built on a neck of land, but the imperfection of the harbor is not compensated by the fertility of the adjacent plain.

It is probably the survival of an ancient fertility rite and combines, in one ceremony, the features of a number of other seasonal dances and mumming plays.

I am strengthened in this conviction by a remarkable statement repeatedly made by Gartner, namely, that if even the less fertile hybrids be artificially fertilised with hybrid pollen of the same kind, their fertility, notwithstanding the frequent ill effects of manipulation, sometimes decidedly increases, and goes on increasing.

Had hybrids, when fairly treated, gone on decreasing in fertility in each successive generation, as Gartner believes to be the case, the fact would have been notorious to nurserymen.

Pacific Ocean, faunas of Paley, on no organ formed to give pain Pallas, on the fertility of the wild stocks of domestic animals Paraguay, cattle destroyed by flies Parasites Partridge, dirt on feet Parts greatly developed, variable, degrees of utility of Parus major Passiflora Peaches in United States Pear, grafts of Pelargonium, flowers of, sterility of Peloria Pelvis of women Period, glacial Petrels, habits of Phasianus, fertility of hybrids Pheasant, young, wild Pictet, Prof.

Klein-Schul, Pierce recalled that fertility was another inbred Hutterite quality, and one which would have made them candidates for deportation even if they had not resisted recruitment of their Trainable children.

Chapter VIII Hybridism Distinction between the sterility of first crosses and of hybrids -- Sterility various in degree, not universal, affected by close interbreeding, removed by domestication -- Laws governing the sterility of hybrids -- Sterility not a special endowment, but incidental on other differences -- Causes of the sterility of first crosses and of hybrids -- Parallelism between the effects of changed conditions of life and crossing -- Fertility of varieties when crossed and of their mongrel offspring not universal -- Hybrids and mongrels compared independently of their Fertility -- Summary.

Gartner was enabled to rear some hybrids, carefully guarding them from a cross with either pure parent, for six or seven, and in one case for ten generations, yet he asserts positively that their fertility never increased, but generally greatly decreased.

And thus, the strange fact of the increase of fertility in the successive generations of artificially fertilised hybrids may, I believe, be accounted for by close interbreeding having been avoided.

It has been already remarked, that the degree of fertility, both of first crosses and of hybrids, graduates from zero to perfect fertility.

From this extreme degree of sterility we have self-fertilised hybrids producing a greater and greater number of seeds up to perfect fertility.

The fertility, both of first crosses and of hybrids, is more easily affected by unfavourable conditions, than is the fertility of pure species.