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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
equity
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
negative equity
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
negative
▪ The risk of another plague of negative equity in the highly-priced areas must now be significant.
▪ Those with negative equity clearly benefit from higher prices, but many others gain from lower ones.
▪ Dave Escott bought at the height of the boom, and any back rent will only add to his negative equity.
new
▪ Even before the securities houses announced their decision, the advantages of issuing new equity had slumped along with the Nikkei.
▪ No new equity was issued in 1992 to fund operations, and neither is any assumed in our forward plans.
▪ But when that new equity fell through, all prices collapsed to around 20%.
▪ It is the second time in under a year that the packaging and printing giant has issued new equity for big acquisitions.
▪ Many City pundits believe that new debt to equity ratios indicate how confident companies are about investments.
personal
▪ The income is tax-free because your units are held in a personal equity plan.
▪ Sales of unit trusts and personal equity plans declined by 63 percent to 36 million pounds.
▪ It seems that personal equity plans are here to stay - even if not in the form that Nigel Lawson intended.
▪ The public can also apply for shares in the international offer through, for example, a personal equity plan.
▪ On Homestar and Homestar Ideal, there is a 5% security alarm discount. Personal equity plan.
▪ The company will be managed so that the ordinary shares will qualify for inclusion in a general personal equity plan.
private
▪ There is tremendous scope for MBOs to create value, both for parent companies and private equity investors.
▪ She said the listing in the bankruptcy filing sounded like a private equity partnership, but she would not discuss the investments.
▪ The new funding includes Pounds 3m from the private equity arm of Dresdner Kleinwort Benson, the investment bank.
▪ The private equity financing niche that has been growing the fastest is buyout and acquisition funds.
▪ Financial buyers, flush with cash from their private equity funds, could be interested in Superdrug.
▪ The company already has raised more than $ 250 million in private debt and equity offerings.
■ NOUN
analyst
▪ Only yesterday, or so it seems, Wall Street equity analysts almost unanimously acclaimed a new economic paradigm.
▪ In the meantime, gold equity analysts expect more volatility in gold stocks.
capital
▪ He prefers to borrow rather than raise outside equity capital and thus dilute control.
▪ These companies have very high demands for equity capital to finance their growth and generally pay no dividends or very low dividends.
▪ Taken together, they may be applied jointly to produce a better estimate of the cost of equity capital.
▪ Its required return on equity capital is 15 percent.
▪ Additionally, as will be seen in Chapter 13, the cost of debt is lower than the cost of equity capital.
▪ The equity comparison operates by comparing the equity capital issued as consideration by the purchaser to that previously in issue.
▪ This measurement is generally accepted as the cost of the retained earnings portion of equity capital.
department
▪ The equity department was planning a boat trip to become further acquainted with the trainees on its short list.
▪ The equity department weathered not only rough seas but rejection as well.
▪ Companies had long been the domain of commercial bankers and the corporate finance and equity departments of investment banks.
▪ We at Salomon, as I have said, relegated the equity department to a corner in our basement.
▪ The risk was that I would offend the equity department, which would then try to have me fired.
▪ The equity department seemed desperately backward.
▪ By the cruel light of morning, the equity department indeed appeared once again to be pimply and gross.
▪ We were invited to play in a softball game between the Salomon equity department and one of its largest clients.
finance
▪ However, companies generally show a preference for equity finance if it is possible.
▪ Colin Amies, electronics industry adviser at Midland Bank, says that obtaining equity finance is often more important.
▪ Perhaps the most important issue here concerns the extent to which OFIs are involved in equity finance.
▪ In the case of equity finance, an investor provides a company with cash in exchange for shares in the company.
▪ In no country does equity finance contribute substantially.
▪ The agreement will also deal with the fees and expenses payable to the institutional providers of equity finance and the professional advisers.
financing
▪ The flight to quality by investors has made equity financing prohibitively expensive for all but the soundest of companies.
▪ The possibility of equity financing depends on the state of the equity market.
▪ Conventional corporate finance leads us to believe that debt financing is usually cheaper than equity financing.
▪ The choice between debt and equity financing is determined by a further set of considerations.
▪ In the long term we are looking for a measure of the relationship between debt financing and equity financing.
▪ However, there was a major shift away from equity financing of acquisitions after the Stock Market crash of 1987. 2.
funds
▪ The initial charges on the umbrella fund are 5.75% for equity funds and an annual 1.75% for the Templeton Emerging Markets Fund.
▪ Financial buyers, flush with cash from their private equity funds, could be interested in Superdrug.
▪ So far, his portfolio is in the top 25 percent of equity funds, he said.
▪ Its domestic equity funds account for only $ 13 billion of its $ 145 billion in assets under management.
▪ For equity funds, the final column provides 52-week returns based on market prices plus dividends.
▪ Despite the strong performance of equity funds in the quarter, it may not be reason enough to break out the champagne.
home
▪ Consumers will see lower rates on home equity loans and adjustable rate mortgages.
▪ But paying down your mortgage leaves less money, so establish a home equity line of credit first.
▪ Arrangements can be made, for example, to pay off the state through a home equity loan, he said.
▪ How loan scams operate How homeowners get in over their heads with home equity loans: 1.
▪ FinancingA lender, often working in concert with the contractor, arranges financing through a home equity loan.
▪ He could retain $ 75, 000 in home equity, plus a car valued at $ 1, 900.
investment
▪ Reflection on the basic rationale of equity investment, that is.
▪ The rankings only measure equity investments and exclude firms with less than $ 100 million under management.
▪ International equity investment in local stock exchanges could also support renewable energy projects.
▪ Genentech said it can keep a 25 percent equity investment in the company.
▪ Both offer a choice of direct equity investment and unit trust investment up to the maximum £2,400.
▪ In addition, the holding company for Janssen made an equity investment in NanoSystems.
▪ For example, a basic rate taxpayer currently receives a net dividend distribution of £75 on his equity investment.
▪ As he showered and got dressed, he wondered what Antonio Cellini would want in return for his equity investment.
investor
▪ The equity investors will always seek certain specific warranties.
▪ The equity investors will set out as conditions the terms and assumptions upon which their investment will be made.
▪ How do the needs of long-term lenders differ from those of equity investors?
▪ There has to be an underlying business attractive to equity investors.
▪ There is tremendous scope for MBOs to create value, both for parent companies and private equity investors.
issue
▪ Although bank loans are a vitally important source of finance, this is not to the complete exclusion of equity issues.
▪ She will be gone, and she thinks the equity issues she has raised will disappear with her.
▪ International equity issues are all the rage.
▪ It is no secret that Zeneca would have liked to launch a straight forward international equity issue, to increase its receipts.
loan
▪ He put her on to Mortgage Business, a company which offers high equity loans for the self-employed.
▪ Consumers will see lower rates on home equity loans and adjustable rate mortgages.
▪ Arrangements can be made, for example, to pay off the state through a home equity loan, he said.
▪ FinancingA lender, often working in concert with the contractor, arranges financing through a home equity loan.
market
▪ You invest in the equity market to provide yourself with a stream of future dividends which will hopefully outpace inflation.
▪ There is widespread concern about the effects of the financial futures market on the equity market.
▪ On the whole, shares in privatized companies have underperformed the rest of the equity market.
▪ Certainly that is what yesterday's steep sell-off in the equity markets may suggest.
▪ One is that the equity market, whether for warrants issues or straight equity, is more or less closed.
▪ Then, the government's determination to support the equity market became clear.
▪ This is not uncommon and it has occurred with many of the privatization issues in the equity market.
partner
▪ Even at this early design stage, Ogilvy and Mather had come into the project as equity partner and future tenant.
plan
▪ The income is tax-free because your units are held in a personal equity plan.
▪ Sales of unit trusts and personal equity plans declined by 63 percent to 36 million pounds.
▪ There are thousands of victims of those home income equity plans.
▪ It seems that personal equity plans are here to stay - even if not in the form that Nigel Lawson intended.
▪ The public can also apply for shares in the international offer through, for example, a personal equity plan.
▪ The company will be managed so that the ordinary shares will qualify for inclusion in a general personal equity plan.
portfolio
▪ At current Nikkei levels, analysts believe most banks already have implicit losses on these equity portfolios.
price
▪ Falling equity prices will work the same way, except in reverse.
▪ The rosy outlook for equity prices over the near-term meshes with my bullish forecast for 30-year Treasury bonds.
▪ One possible explanation stems from the impact of the fall in equity prices on both stocks in the last quarter of 1987.
▪ Rising equity prices hurt bonds by tempting some investors to shop for better returns in the stock market.
▪ Such warrants offer the potential for sizeable capital gains if equity prices rise.
▪ It has been suggested that such a speculative bubble may have been responsible for the rapid rise in equity prices in 1987.
▪ This suggests that the fall in equity prices in October 1987 may have been no more than a correction to the market.
ratio
▪ Many City pundits believe that new debt to equity ratios indicate how confident companies are about investments.
▪ UniChem said its debt-to-equity ratio would rise to 95 percent at the end of 1996.
▪ The new company will actually have a lower debt-to-equity ratio than Enron, Barone said.
security
▪ The capital market also encompasses the market for equity securities.
share
▪ Types of takeover offer General offer A general offer is an offer for the entire issued equity share capital of a company.
▪ The assets are actively managed and represent a wide spread of fixed interest stocks, U.K. and overseas equity shares and property.
▪ This is usually enshrined in the Articles by attaching the right of appointment to the investors' equity shares.
▪ They may not deal in equity shares nor in securities convertible into equity shares.
▪ They must be prepared to offer an equity share in their business.
▪ The net proceeds from the issue of equity shares and warrants for equity shares should be credited directly to shareholders' funds.
shareholder
▪ The impact of these has been to reduce the stated value of shareholders equity in the balance sheet.
▪ The Amsterdam Stock Exchange threatened to scratch its listing after the company reported its shareholder equity had turned negative.
▪ Mildara has a stated objective of obtaining an annual return of 15 % on shareholder equity.
▪ After its shareholder equity turned negative last year, parent Dasa started picking up the bills.
stake
▪ This has resulted in several of the unlisted equity stakes being valued at a big discount to the quoted investments.
▪ Lockheed Martin will hold a 20 percent equity stake in Loral Space.
▪ Terms of the acquisition of the product line and equity stake were not revealed.
▪ Gengold operates a total of 11 mines under management contracts and holds equity stakes in each.
▪ About 65 percent of Gold Fields' earnings are from dividends paid by gold mines in which it has equity stakes.
▪ Rockefeller would retain its 50 percent equity stake in Embarcadero Center.
▪ As part of labor concession agreements with other airlines, the Airline Pilots Association has sought an equity stake in USAir.
▪ The 49-percent equity stake commands 71 percent of voting rights.
strategist
▪ And the weakness in transportation issues could be bad news for the Dow Jones Industrial Average as well, said equity strategists.
■ VERB
hold
▪ The income is tax-free because your units are held in a personal equity plan.
▪ Lockheed Martin will hold a 20 percent equity stake in Loral Space.
▪ But she holds 50 percent equity in the business so I don't think that worried her too much.
▪ Gengold operates a total of 11 mines under management contracts and holds equity stakes in each.
▪ Forte already holds 68.36% of the equity and has rights to 42.12% of the group's total votes.
▪ Some of the top stocks are held by thousands of equity funds, because they are very good stocks to own.
increase
▪ It will also increase its equity base and consequently improve its gearing and its ability to borrow further.
▪ But we believe there are ways to use choice and competition to increase the equity in our school system.
▪ Answer guide: Record an asset in the bank and increase the owner's equity.
▪ And we believe passionately that increased equity is not only right and just, but critical to our success as a nation.
raise
▪ Companies already listed on the Stock Exchange have two basic methods of raising additional equity capital: 1.
▪ Proposals of this magnitude inevitably raise serious equity and class questions that need to be addressed.
▪ The institutions say they intend to raise the equity weighting in their portfolios from under 10% to perhaps 15% by the mid-1990s.
▪ They may wish to raise additional equity capital but want to retain voting control.
▪ Where environmental protection measures raise questions of equity in international trade, these should be recognised and discussed.
return
▪ The workforce has been slashed from 410,000 to below 300,000. Return on equity has averaged nearly 19% a year.
sell
▪ Andersen will issue and sell new shares, while Graseby will also sell some of the equity held in the Specac firms.
▪ Instead of going public, the firm could sell more equity to big investors.
▪ Mazda began trimming its sales channels in 1992, when it sold additional equity in the Autorama network to Ford.
▪ Even if it did need to raise more capital, it could always sell more equity to big institutional investors.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ All human beings want to be treated with equity and respect.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ It seems to us to contravene all normal rules of equity that they should be able to behave in this fashion.
▪ Its domestic equity funds account for only $ 13 billion of its $ 145 billion in assets under management.
▪ Reflection on the basic rationale of equity investment, that is.
▪ San Francisco-based Schwab returned 30 percent on shareholders' equity, up from 29 percent a year ago.
▪ Shareholders and creditors agree to restructure debts and payment schedules and, often, to swap debt for riskier equity.
▪ The rankings were based on return on equity.
▪ These ownership forms are generally reflected by a simpler method of presentation of the equity section.
▪ Trading was comparatively light in both currency and equity markets, but the collapse in confidence seemed widespread.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Equity

Equity \Eq"ui*ty\, n.; pl. Equities. [F. ['e]quit['e], L. aequitas, fr. aequus even, equal. See Equal.]

  1. Equality of rights; natural justice or right; the giving, or desiring to give, to each man his due, according to reason, and the law of God to man; fairness in determination of conflicting claims; impartiality.

    Christianity secures both the private interests of men and the public peace, enforcing all justice and equity.
    --Tillotson.

  2. (Law) An equitable claim; an equity of redemption; as, an equity to a settlement, or wife's equity, etc.

    I consider the wife's equity to be too well settled to be shaken.
    --Kent.

  3. (Law) A system of jurisprudence, supplemental to law, properly so called, and complemental of it.

    Equity had been gradually shaping itself into a refined science which no human faculties could master without long and intense application.
    --Macaulay.

    Note: Equitable jurisprudence in England and in the United States grew up from the inadequacy of common-law forms to secure justice in all cases; and this led to distinct courts by which equity was applied in the way of injunctions, bills of discovery, bills for specified performance, and other processes by which the merits of a case could be reached more summarily or more effectively than by common-law suits. By the recent English Judicature Act (1873), however, the English judges are bound to give effect, in common-law suits, to all equitable rights and remedies; and when the rules of equity and of common law, in any particular case, conflict, the rules of equity are to prevail. In many jurisdictions in the United States, equity and common law are thus blended; in others distinct equity tribunals are still maintained. See Chancery.

    Equity of redemption (Law), the advantage, allowed to a mortgageor, of a certain or reasonable time to redeem lands mortgaged, after they have been forfeited at law by the nonpayment of the sum of money due on the mortgage at the appointed time.
    --Blackstone.

    Syn: Right; justice; impartiality; rectitude; fairness; honesty; uprightness. See Justice.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
equity

early 14c., "quality of being equal or fair, impartiality in dealing with others," from Old French equite (13c.), from Latin aequitatem (nominative aequitas) "equality, uniformity, conformity, symmetry; fairness, equal rights; kindness, moderation," from aequus "even, just, equal" (see equal (adj.)). As the name of a system of law, 1590s, from Roman naturalis aequitas, the general principles of justice which corrected or supplemented the legal codes.

Wiktionary
equity

n. ownership#Noun, especially in terms of net monetary#Adjective value of some business.

WordNet
equity
  1. n. the difference between the market value of a property and the claims held against it

  2. the ownership interest of shareholders in a corporation

  3. conformity with rules or standards; "the judge recognized the fairness of my claim" [syn: fairness] [ant: unfairness, unfairness]

Wikipedia
Equity (law)

In jurisdictions following the English common law system, equity refers to the body of law which was developed in the English Court of Chancery and which is now administered concurrently with the common law.

For much of its history, the English common law was principally developed and administered in the central royal courts: the Court of King's Bench, the Court of Common Pleas, and the Exchequer. Equity was the name given to the law which was administered in the Court of Chancery. The Judicature Reforms in the 1870s effected a procedural fusion of the two bodies of law, ending their institutional separation. The reforms did not effect any substantive fusion, however. Judicial or academic reasoning which assumes the contrary amounts to a "fusion fallacy".

Jurisdictions which have inherited the common law system differ in their current treatment of equity. Over the course of the 20th century some common law systems began to place less emphasis on the historical or institutional origin of substantive legal rules. In England, Australia, New Zealand and Canada, Equity remains a distinct body of law with specialised practitioners. Modern equity includes, amongst other things:

  • The law relating to express, resulting and constructive trusts;
  • Fiduciary law;
  • Equitable estoppel (including promissory and proprietary estoppel);
  • Relief against penalties and forfeiture;
  • The doctrines of contribution, subrogation and marshalling; and
  • Equitable set-off.

The latter part of the 20th century saw increased debate over the utility of treating Equity as a separate body of law. These debates were labelled the "fusion wars". A particular flashpoint in this debate centred around the concept of unjust enrichment and whether areas of law traditionally regarded as equitable could be rationalised as part of a single body of law known as the law of unjust enrichment.

Equity (trade union)

Equity (formerly known as the British Actors' Equity Association) is the trade union for actors, stage managers and models in the United Kingdom. It was formed in 1930 by a group of West End performers and, in 1967, it incorporated the Variety Artistes' Federation.

Equity was one of the last of the closed shop unions in the UK. This was criticised in 1981 by the European Court of Human Rights and made illegal in 1988, with the result that it is no longer a requirement that an entertainment professional be a member of Equity.

Equity requires its members to have unique professional names.

Equity (economics)

Equity or economic equality is the concept or idea of fairness in economics, particularly in regard to taxation or welfare economics. More specifically, it may refer to equal life chances regardless of identity, to provide all citizens with a basic and equal minimum of income, goods, and services or to increase funds and commitment for redistribution.

Equity (finance)

In accounting and finance, equity is the difference between the value of the assets and the cost of the liabilities of something owned. For example, if someone owns a car worth $15,000 but owes $5,000 on a loan against that car, the car represents $10,000 equity. Equity can be negative if liability exceeds assets.

In an accounting context, shareholders' equity (or stockholders' equity, shareholders' funds, shareholders' capital or similar terms) represents the equity of a company as divided among shareholders of common or preferred stock. Accounting shareholders are the cheapest risk bearers as they deal with the public. Negative shareholders' equity is often referred to as a shareholders' deficit.

For purposes of liquidation during bankruptcy, ownership equity is the equity which remains after all liabilities have been paid.

Equity (film)

Equity is a 2016 American film written by Amy Fox and directed by Meera Menon. The film premiered In Competition at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival. Shortly before its premiere it was acquired for theatrical distribution by Sony Pictures Classics.

Usage examples of "equity".

A people accustomed to applaud the clemency of the conqueror, if the usual punishments of death, exile, and confiscation, were inflicted with any degree of temper and equity, beheld, with the most pleasing astonishment, a civil war, the flames of which were extinguished in the field of battle.

To all these he owes a nobler justice, in that they are the most certain trials of human Equity.

Warfield Capital also operated several massive stock portfolios, an equity arbitrage department, a huge foreign exchange desk, a government and a corporate bond desk, and a private equity operation through which the firm purchased large stakes in nonpublic corporations involved in everything from furniture manufacturing to the latest Internet technology.

The private equity sheet listed, by amount and date of transaction, every investment Warfield Capital had made in a nonpublic company.

As a mere matter of equity a wife owes her husband no more fidelity than he owes her, and may exact of him, if she chooses, the same prematrimonial purity that he exacts of her.

But that took money, and the invasion had wiped them out financially, taking away their entire equity, and he knew damn well that even after the navy beat the Primes back into their own space Elan was ruined beyond reclamation.

But equity from an independent investor meant the profits would have to be divvied up.

This was fortunate, as it increased the equity of the buyers in the cattle, and more than established a sufficient interest to satisfy the judgment and all expenses.

Jurisprudenz, gives a series of facts illustrating the conceptions of equity inrooted among the African barbarians.

Wherefore, since I have been always a man of so virtuous a temper as some say a peace-maker is, and if a peace-maker be so deserving a man as some have been bold to attest he is, then let me, gentlemen, be accounted by you, who have a great name for justice and equity in Mansoul, for a man that deserveth not this inhuman way of treatment, but liberty, and also a license to seek damage of those that have been my accusers.

We would, of course, continue to fine-tune the ways to implement these freedoms, and help ensure their global equity.

On such an afternoon some score of members of the High Court of Chancery bar ought to be--as here they are--mistily engaged in one of the ten thousand stages of an endless cause, tripping one another up on slippery precedents, groping knee-deep in technicalities, running their goat-hair and horsehair warded heads against walls of words and making a pretence of equity with serious faces, as players might.

God,--to a God who protected murderers if they murdered Jews, and defended robbers if they plundered usurers, who was, indeed, above all law, and was supposed to distribute a violent and arbitrary justice, answering to the vulgar notion of an equity unknown on earth.

Had every man sufficient SAGACITY to perceive, at all times, the strong interest which binds him to the observance of justice and equity, and STRENGTH OF MIND sufficient to persevere in a steady adherence to a general and a distant interest, in opposition to the allurements of present pleasure and advantage.

But if there should appear in the company some gentle soul who knows little of persons or parties, of Carolina or Cuba, but who announces a law that disposes these particulars, and so certifies me of the equity which checkmates every false player, bankrupts every self-seeker, and apprises me of my independence on any conditions of country, or time, or human body,- that man liberates me.