What is "epaphroditus"

Epaphroditus is a New Testament figure appearing as an envoy of the Philippian and Colossian church to assist the Apostle Paul ( Philippians 2:25-30). He is regarded as a saint of the Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church, first Bishop of Philippi, and of Andriaca (there are at least two ancient towns called Andriaca, one in Thrace and one in Asia Minor), and first Bishop of Terracina, Italy. There is little evidence that these were all the same man.

Epaphroditus or Epaphroditos (επαφροδιτος, "beloved-of- Aphrodite") may refer to:

• Epaphroditus (freedman of Augustus), could not prevent the suicide of Cleopatra VII of Egypt (30 BC)
• Epaphroditus, (1st century), sent by the Philippians to minister to Paul of Tarsus
• Epaphroditos, (1st century), freedman and secretary of Nero
• Marcus Mettius Epaphroditus, (1st century), grammarian from Chaeronea
• Epaphroditus Champion (1756–1834), U.S. Congressman from Connecticut serving from 1807 to 1818
• Epaphroditus Ransom (1798–1859), governor of Michigan from 1848 to 1850

Epaphroditus was a freedman of Octavian, the later Emperor Augustus.

After Octavian had succeeded in capturing the Egyptian Queen Cleopatra VII in her Mausoleum in Alexandria she was strictly guarded by Epaphroditus and some other guardians under his command, first in her Mausoleum, then in the palace (early August 30 BC).

Because Octavian allegedly wanted to present Cleopatra in his triumphal procession in Rome he instructed Epaphroditus to prevent Cleopatra from killing herself. But the Queen was able to feign her will to live so that Epaphroditus observed her less strictly. Then she gave him an urgent sealed letter that he should deliver personally to Octavian and while he was absent she succeeded in committing suicide.

Some modern historians do not believe this ancient tradition, but assume that Octavian had no interest that Cleopatra survived. Because the Emperor knew that she rather wanted to die than to be presented in a triumph he ordered Epaphroditus – according to this theory – to control Cleopatra only apparently, so that she could easily commit suicide. Later he pretended to be angry that Cleopatra had been able to kill herself.