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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
engulf
verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a wave engulfs sb/sth (=it affects someone or something very strongly)
▪ The city was engulfed by a fresh wave of violence.
flames engulf sth (=they completely surround and burn something)
▪ Flames quickly engulfed the building.
nausea sweeps over/engulfs sbformal:
▪ Nausea swept over him when he tried to stand.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
flame
▪ Finally the flame would engulf his head and he'd explode in a furious orange ball of flame.
▪ This home video was taken by a passer-by and shows how quickly the flames engulfed the building.
▪ The flames quickly engulfed the entire hangar, lighting up the night sky.
▪ Within and without, flame engulfed the fallen plate-district.
■ VERB
threaten
▪ With many more countries still to declare the size of their teams, the problem threatens to engulf the organising committee.
▪ The worst danger women face is unemployment, which threatens to engulf them in the coming decade.
▪ And I lay where I fell, fighting to hold back the tears which threatened to engulf me.
▪ The realisation left him with a feeling of anguish so great that it threatened to engulf him.
▪ Meanwhile Plehve's undefeated Fifth Army had turned about and was threatening to engulf Dankl's now unprotected right flank.
▪ Is he completely insensitive to the economic, social and financial crisis that now threatens to engulf the Western Isles?
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Civil war has completely engulfed the country.
▪ Fear engulfed him as he approached the microphone.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Global warming will cause the seas to rise, engulfing islands and flooding coastal areas.
▪ He comes across in large, energetic, engulfing, captivating waves, at once friendly and disturbing.
▪ Her self-criticism of the paternalistic atmosphere which she allowed to engulf her in her early insecurity is devastating.
▪ Isolated houses occasionally disappear, engulfed by the vortex of quarries.
▪ She would willingly have engulfed the baby.
▪ The medium is the message because the message, the culture and ideology of consumerism, has engulfed the medium.
▪ These engulfed some older villages, such as Gosforth, which are now smaller shopping centres within the conurbation.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
engulf

Ingulf \In*gulf"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Ingulfed; p. pr. & vb. n. Ingulfing.] [Cf. Engulf.] [Written also engulf.] To swallow up or overwhelm in, or as in, a gulf; to cast into a gulf. See Engulf.

A river large . . . Passed underneath ingulfed.
--Milton.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
engulf

1550s, from en- (1) "make, put in" + gulf (n.) or else from Old French engolfer. Originally of seas, whirlpools, etc.; by 1711 of fire and other mediums. Figurative use from 1590s. Related: Engulfed; engulfing.

Wiktionary
engulf

vb. 1 (context transitive English) To overwhelm. 2 (context transitive English) To surround; to cover.

WordNet
engulf
  1. v. engross (oneself) fully; "He immersed himself into his studies" [syn: steep, immerse, plunge, engross, absorb, soak up]

  2. flow over or cover completely; "The bright light engulfed him completely"

Usage examples of "engulf".

It became marshmallowy, gradually closing around her, relentlessly engulfing her, as though it were a living, amoeboid creature.

And in their effort to keep themselves from being engulfed in the apostacy of a great leader, the scientists, as by a unanimous chorus, announce that the scientific dogmas which enter more or less essentially into their atheistic conception of the universe, are nothing but surmises!

A wave of heat engulfed me once more as the fire bloomed out from the broad staircase to the foyer and lobby area, gusts of air sucked in from the blitzed entrance exciting the flames.

When Beverly left the King Croesus, depression engulfed her again and she felt tempted to stop somewhere for a drink.

Here was himself in absurd green-striped nightshirt here was Miranda in white lace-trimmed nightgown once belonging to a daughter of Doctor Fearnaught here was utter engulfing blackness where people could speak from their hearts.

Too frightened to run, Goran stood petrified as the black wall advanced, engulfing the red rocks of the desert.

His own hand was engulfed by the huge and calloused extremity with hooflike nails.

And in that moment of pain and shock, in that moment of very human loss, there shone a bright seam in the dark shroud that engulfed his spirit.

It moved north from Ursal to engulf Palmaris, and as soon as the city fell under his control, all of the Masur Delaval, the great river that cut through the kingdom, bloodied.

The fourteen Plumas tankers, even the small cargo and passenger cruisers, were filled to bursting with wentals, enough to engulf the drogues in a massive, multipronged assault.

A tongue of flame snaked from the end of the burning blade, and in an instant the Orisha warrior was engulfed in heavenly fire.

There was a synergistic outsurge of energy, a sphere that engulfed them both, though Marcus took the worst of it.

Her clothes were silken, the paenula so extensive that it surrounded and engulfed her in vast folds of shimmering red.

Thick white billows wrapped its long oval form like a paramecium engulfed by an amoeba.

As the tide engulfed her magnificent breasts, she stretched her neck to take in one last breath of fetid air, and in a pure ecstasy of terror Katrina Switch slowly commenced her final sadomasochistic epiphany.