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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
earthwork
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A substantial, well-preserved Iron Age settlement with two encircling ramparts and supplementary earthworks.
▪ However, considerable earthworks do sometimes exist and these are, of course, well worth recording.
▪ It is true we no longer live in the cultures that produced the great temples or stone circles or earthworks.
▪ Meantime the Trojan camp, fortified only by earthworks and deprived of its leader and its best warriors, was hard-pressed.
▪ Nothing like their earthworks had been seen since the earlier Iron Age of pre-Roman times.
▪ Shadow sites are made visible by earthworks or stone walls casting shadows in very low-level sunlight.
▪ The defences are a series of trenches with high stone and turf earthworks in between.
▪ The first line of earthworks was reached.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Earthwork

Earthwork \Earth"work`\, n.

  1. (Mil.) Any construction, whether a temporary breastwork or permanent fortification, for attack or defense, the material of which is chiefly earth.

  2. (Engin.)

    1. The operation connected with excavations and embankments of earth in preparing foundations of buildings, in constructing canals, railroads, etc.

    2. An embankment or construction made of earth.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
earthwork

"mounds of earth thrown up for some purpose, especially as a military fortification," 1630s, from earth + work (n.). In this sense Old English had eorðbyrig "mound, embankment;" Old English eorðweorc meant "work on the land."

Wiktionary
earthwork

n. Any structure made from earth; especially an embankment or rampart used as a fortification

WordNet
earthwork

n. an earthen rampart

Usage examples of "earthwork".

I knew that Arain went into the earthworks, sometimes to fulfill the sacred and mysterious duties of the High Colonel, sometimes to fulfill her passion for knowledge.

It is very difficult to fix the date of any earthwork unless datable objects are found within it or literary evidence certainly referring to it exists.

Far under his feet the river was louder than usual, the enlarged flume thundering an increased flood down beyond the dam, while to the upriver the earthwork diversion dike had backed up increasingly deeper water, still water to all appearance, until it slipped violently down that chute and boiled among the rocks before it started its seaward course again.

Lee moved his men south, wrapping a hard line around the city, filling the trenches and earthworks with the men who understood their duty: that no matter how much strength the enemy brought against them, they could not leave this ground.

Captain Nutter had charge of a slight earthwork just outside the mouth of the river.

Towering behind sod-and-timber houses rose the huge tumulus with its freshly raised earthworks and the gaunt circle of giant stones at the flat summit.

But then, one dawn, it seemed the auguries might be deceiving, for the British suddenly unmasked four of their newly made breaching batteries and the great guns crashed back on their trails and the intricate network of trenches and earthworks was shrouded by the giant gusts of smoke that were belched out with every thunderous recoil.

He was the Bastard of Stonefall, and one of the most powerful wytches known to Earthwork society.

Just within the area enclosed by the earthwork circle, lies a prostrate Sarsen Stone, to which this name has been given.

Yonder, I take it are the Martians, and Londonward, where those hills rise about Richmond and Kingston and the trees give cover, earthworks are being thrown up and guns are being placed.

Great anxiety prevails in West Surrey, and earthworks are being thrown up to check the advance Londonward.

On Thursday and Friday the Austrians were engaged, as usual, in felling trees, forming abattis, throwing up earthworks, and in all ways strengthening their position.

Tatarinovo, while the Frenchies wiped out the sunlit landscape, slapping down their colours of choice over the canvas of the plain below: angry clouds erupting and drifting up in grey smears, stippled blocks of blue coats pushed into the centre where they clashed with the black of the Russians and poured over the muddy browns of the gouged earthworks and redoubts.

Soldiers were emerging from earthworks, the lines farthest from the front, the men grabbing their muskets, surprised faces all staring toward the great sound.

The cheers echoed all down the lines, spread through the dark holes and frozen earthworks, the trenches of both armies.