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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
drought
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
ill
▪ The country is in the depths of a recession, made worse by the worst drought in living memory.
▪ Fires continued to burn elsewhere in the West in states plagued by one of the worst droughts of the century.
▪ Agricultural production fell by 10.8 percent, largely due to the effects of the country's worst drought in 50 years.
▪ The worst drought in 30 years and an upsurge in fighting has created huge armies of refugees.
▪ Already, he says, it is worse than the drought of 1956, once considered the definitive Texas dry spell.
long
▪ Then there was a long drought which produced a very poor harvest.
▪ Britain is now experiencing the longest drought on record since 1745.
▪ It was overtaken by a long cyclical drought.
▪ They can survive long periods of drought encased in mud, until the next rainy season.
▪ They have the characteristic of never running dry in the longest drought or freezing in the coldest frost.
▪ The reason may be the long continued drought.
prolonged
▪ However, prolonged drought, and in Matebeleland armed conflict, have limited its effectiveness.
▪ This is commonly blamed on a prolonged drought during the amelioration of climate following the last glaciation.
▪ This summer, the situation has been exacerbated by prolonged drought.
severe
▪ In the early 1980s, there was another severe drought cycle but the adverse impact was less.
▪ A severe drought caused most of the crops to fail, then winds reaching hurricane force destroyed what was left.
▪ The previous warnings in the Horn were, like the present one, prompted by severe drought.
▪ Under natural conditions some bands die out due to severe drought, disease, or increased predation.
▪ But there may also be more extremes in the weather such as severe storms, droughts and floods.
▪ Not long after my first visit, Navajo country suffered a severe drought.
▪ This year a severe drought threatens the lives of 3m people, half the population.
▪ During the same period, the city experienced its first severe drought.
■ NOUN
goal
▪ Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson is hoping he could be the answer to his side's goal drought.
▪ That ended the Flyers' goal drought at 135 minutes, 28 seconds.
summer
▪ Some of these isolated populations are subject to predation, others to starvation, flooding, severe winters or summer drought.
▪ But most everything evens out during the summer drought.
▪ Roots of wheat which have been stunted by excessive water in spring will be less able to withstand a summer drought.
▪ I visited the site in late September, at the end of the summer drought, with the land grey and lifeless.
▪ Worms are a staple diet and these have been in short supply due to the summer drought.
▪ Then a summer drought parched the land, turning green prairies a dusty yellow brown.
years
▪ This is useful, because by comparing previous drought years like 1976, you can draw a lot of conclusions.
▪ Some farmers made enough money to buy more land and survive drought years and stay in business.
■ VERB
affect
▪ Both places represent semiarid savannas and have repeatedly been affected by drought and famine.
▪ Their ten-year water rights are up for renegotiation in 1997, and will be affected by the drought.
cause
▪ It is caused not only by drought but also by high world food prices and use of land for cash-crop exports.
▪ The last few years have seen widespread damage to homes through storms, floods, extreme cold and subsidence caused by drought.
end
▪ Keating and state weather officials said at least 5 inches is needed in the wheat belt to end the drought.
▪ To end their drought, the Lakers had to first lose the halftime momentum for the second time this week.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ A severe drought has caused most of the corn crop to fail.
▪ Central Africa is suffering one of the worst droughts of the century.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Another issue highlighted in the report was the alleged importation of toxic maize as part of a drought relief effort.
▪ As El Ni o ebbs away, drought follows the torrential rain.
▪ But most everything evens out during the summer drought.
▪ Fires continued to burn elsewhere in the West in states plagued by one of the worst droughts of the century.
▪ In his benevolent aspect he is the source of rain and hence petitioned to alleviate drought, and also to prevent meningitis.
▪ Studies link the drought to a sunspot cycle not due to end until the millennium.
▪ The black color comes from the periodic fires that burned naturally in the Everglades during droughts.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Drought

Drought \Drought\ (drout), n. [OE. droght, drougth, dru[yogh][eth], AS. druga[eth], from drugian to dry. See Dry, and cf. Drouth, which shows the original final sound.]

  1. Dryness; want of rain or of water; especially, such dryness of the weather as affects the earth, and prevents the growth of plants; aridity.

    The drought of March hath pierced to the root.
    --Chaucer.

    In a drought the thirsty creatures cry.
    --Dryden.

  2. Thirst; want of drink.
    --Johnson.

  3. Scarcity; lack.

    A drought of Christian writers caused a dearth of all history.
    --Fuller.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
drought

Old English drugað, drugoð "drought, dryness, desert," from Proto-Germanic *drugothaz, from Germanic root *dreug- "dry" (cf high/height) with *-itho, Germanic suffix for forming abstract nouns (see -th (2)). Drouth was a Middle English variant continued in Scottish and northern English dialect and in poetry.

Wiktionary
drought

n. A period of below average rainfall, longer and more severe than a dry spell.

WordNet
drought
  1. n. a temporary shortage of rainfall

  2. a prolonged shortage

Wikipedia
Drought

A drought is a period of below-average precipitation in a given region, resulting in prolonged shortages in its water supply, whether atmospheric, surface water or ground water. A drought can last for months or years, or may be declared after as few as 15 days. It can have a substantial impact on the ecosystem and agriculture of the affected region and harm to the local economy. Annual dry seasons in the tropics significantly increase the chances of a drought developing and subsequent bush fires. Periods of heat can significantly worsen drought conditions by hastening evaporation of water vapour.

Many plant species, such as those in the family Cactaceae (or cacti), have adaptations like reduced leaf area and waxy cuticles to enhance their ability to tolerate drought. Some others survive dry periods as buried seeds. Semi-permanent drought produces arid biomes such as deserts and grasslands. Prolonged droughts have caused mass migrations and humanitarian crises. Most arid ecosystems have inherently low productivity. The most prolonged drought ever in the world in recorded history occurred in the Atacama Desert in Chile (400 Years).

Drought (sport)

In sports, a drought refers to instances in which an individual or team has gone through a lengthy period of time without accomplishing some goal. For a team, this usually refers to an extended period of time without making the playoffs or winning a championship. Droughts occur for a variety of reasons, from chronic mismanagement to bad luck. Some droughts are also popularly attributed to a curse.

Drought (disambiguation)

A drought is an extended period of months or years when a region notes a deficiency in its water supply.

Drought may also refer to:

  • Drought (sport), an instance in which a team has gone a lengthy period of time without accomplishing some goal
  • Drought (EP), an EP by Deathspell Omega
Drought (EP)

Drought is an EP by Deathspell Omega. It is the band's first release of new material since their 2010 album Paracletus. It is the final release included in the band's 2012 vinyl box set incorporating the trilogy and related works, suggesting that the band regards it as thematically connected.

Usage examples of "drought".

Winding picturesquely among the trees, well-worn trails led to the Goat-House, to the western slope where Williams lived, to the Aute Valley where the principal gardens of the cloth-plant had been laid out, to the yam and sweet-potato patches and plantain walks, to the rock cisterns Christian had insisted on building in case of drought, to the Rope, and to the saw pit, still used occasionally when someone was in need of plank.

One is away on the far Barcoo Watching his cattle the long year through, Watching them starve in the droughts and die.

Through drought and war, through the ripping apart of one way of life and the making of another, Beaux Reves stood.

The grasslands around us were turning yellow and brown from heat and drought, but Daphnia was watered by canals.

Drought, fire, dieback, desert spreading and spreading, while the heat mounts.

There has been another full-scale dieback in North Africa due to drought and lack of food reserves.

The droughts, hot winds and grasshoppers took them, as witness the Entryman and his wife who homesteaded this identical land in 1893 .

Old Labbers had later explained that forty years earlier a severe drought had struck the nations of the southeast.

Sometimes adaptations to protect the plant during seasons of drought, such as the rolling up of the thallus in many xerophytic Marchantiales, can be recognized, but more often a prolonged dry season is survived in some resting state.

Mount Mlanje when the rest of the range baked in the long African droughts.

The fauns or nymphs protected their trees, bringing them water in times of drought and harassing woodsmen who wanted to chop the trees down.

In a typical forest, what probably happens is that the preexisting ecosystem is hammered by few years of drought, says Steve Jackson, a paleoclimate researcher from the University of Wyoming.

Not a tree or shrub was to be seen, everything was rioting in summer heat and drought, while behind lay the last grand canyon of the mountains, dark with pines and cool with snow.

Shrunken by summer drought, it was hardly more than a chain of pools the biggest barely four feet deepdivided by narrow bars of gravel, through and over which the water trickled in glistening films.

Just as the glaciers and droughts of a pretechnical world must affect a people, so must we accept these long-term changes.