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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
downward
adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a downward/downhill slope
▪ She strode down the long downhill slope which led towards her home.
a downward/upward trend (=a tendency for something to increase or decrease)
▪ The downward trend in population growth was not seen as a problem.
an upward/downward curve
▪ She stood watching the upward curve of the bird's flight.
downward/upward spiral
▪ The company is in a downward spiral.
upward/downward mobility
▪ jobs and opportunities for upward mobility
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
direction
▪ It won't be easy, not with the coffers bare and momentum now turned in the downward direction.
▪ Never probe into the canal itself. 4 Brush the outside of the ear section by section in a downward direction.
mobility
▪ The working class is more uniform in origins than ever before because downward mobility has declined.
▪ Short Cuts captures the moment when the postwar economic boom began its decline into downward mobility.
▪ Unemployment is also a significant cause of downward mobility in Britain.
▪ It has also resulted in downward mobility for a significant proportion of the working class.
▪ Along with his intensely loyal family he struggles hard to achieve downward mobility.
▪ Yuppification, not downward mobility, will be the name of the game in the new edition of the guidebook.
▪ Fewer than one-fifth of respondents had experienced upward mobility and slightly fewer than one-tenth had experienced downward mobility.
movement
▪ The Earth is really the centre, really the lowest place; movement to it from whatever direction is downward movement.
▪ The nystagmus consists of coarse oscillations that remain in the horizontal plane, even on upward and downward movements of the eyes.
▪ Smoothing aims to remove any upward or downward movement in the series that is not part of a sustained trend.
▪ Dots and dashes could therefore be identified by the upward and downward movements of the current curve.
path
▪ In 1993-94, the downward path will resume, with a further fall of 6.5 percent.
pressure
▪ Lengthening sales cycles, project deferrals and their negative impact on utilisation rates could see downward pressure on margins.
▪ Supply tightness is likely to be alleviated as the year progresses, putting downward pressure on prices.
▪ Considerably greater downward pressure is required than for planing wood.
▪ It could lead to a downward pressure on prices in some industries.
▪ Added to this, a continual downward pressure on prices forces farmers to provide even more for even less.
▪ This downward pressure may be increased by underwriters or accepting shareholders selling offeror shares in the market following the takeover.
▪ Super slow-motion replays appeared to show O'Driscoll did not apply downward pressure on the ball.
▪ This resulted in downward pressure on wages as many workers competed for scarce jobs.
slide
▪ Male speaker My wife lost her job; she was the main earner and basically from then on it was downward slide.
▪ It lasted until summer 1947, but big bands were on a downward slide and Armstrong found leading a headache.
▪ The downward slide is in danger of becoming a drop over the precipice.
▪ Now it believes it has halted the downward slide following a restructuring and product strategy review over the past year.
▪ Comments like these are picked up quickly by the Bad ` Un and used to exacerbate our downward slide into negativism.
spiral
▪ Today is the finale of a downward spiral of setbacks and disappointments as you begin to find new ways forward.
▪ So those economic dynamics contribute to a continuing downward spiral.
▪ Self-pity tends to block taking action that will be truly effective in reversing the downward spirals of primary and family diseases.
▪ It has continued on that downward spiral since.
▪ My theory is we're going into this horrible downward spiral and Clinton is a poor imitation of Kennedy.
▪ Perhaps the most shocking news was that children got hit the hardest in this downward spiral.
▪ But the significance of the Merck move is that it signals a downward spiral in drug prices.
▪ This has been particularly true of the hi-tech sector, hence the downward spiral in share prices.
trend
▪ The slight improvements in the eighteenth century are important because they mark the beginning of the downward trend.
▪ A: About Apple, yes, I do see the downward trend continuing.
▪ But many brokers predict a long-term downward trend for maize due to the likelihood of a heavily oversupplied market.
▪ Again, a downward trend is evident.
▪ This downward trend was so significant during this period that the average working day fell by around 1 hour.
▪ So, I guess I started supporting Leeds just as they started their downward trend.
▪ There were 263,515 marriages in 1999, continuing a downward trend since the peak of 426,241 in 1972.
▪ The downward trend in earnings, however, was apparent before any liberalisation took place.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ He managed to pull himself free with a sudden downward movement of his hands.
▪ She gave the bell-rope a swift downward tug.
▪ Stock prices continued their downward trend.
▪ The downward pressure on my chest became more intense.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Again, a downward trend is evident.
▪ Ella's book lay face downward on the arm of a chair, her spectacles lodged across it.
▪ Obviously the past year I somehow got on the downward spiral at work.
▪ The direct downward view is dull unless it contains another subject at an interim level, such as a kite.
▪ This meant rejecting designs that were symmetrical or that actually went against the downward flow of building height from east to west.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Downward

Downward \Down"ward\, Downwards \Down"wards\, adv. [AS. ad?nweard. See Down, adv., and -ward.]

  1. From a higher place to a lower; in a descending course; as, to tend, move, roll, look, or take root, downward or downwards. ``Looking downwards.''
    --Pope.

    Their heads they downward bent.
    --Drayton.

  2. From a higher to a lower condition; toward misery, humility, disgrace, or ruin.

    And downward fell into a groveling swine.
    --Milton.

  3. From a remote time; from an ancestor or predecessor; from one to another in a descending line.

    A ring the county wears, That downward hath descended in his house, From son to son, some four or five descents.
    --Shak.

Downward

Downward \Down"ward\, a.

  1. Moving or extending from a higher to a lower place; tending toward the earth or its center, or toward a lower level; declivous.

    With downward force That drove the sand along he took his way.
    --Dryden.

  2. Descending from a head, origin, or source; as, a downward line of descent.

  3. Tending to a lower condition or state; depressed; dejected; as, downward thoughts.
    --Sir P. Sidney.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
downward

c.1200, from down (adv.) + -ward. Old English had aduneweard in this sense. Downwards, with adverbial genitive, had a parallel in Old English ofduneweardes.

Wiktionary
downward

a. moving or sloping down adv. Toward a lower level, whether in physical space, in a hierarchy, or in amount or value.

WordNet
downward
  1. adj. on or toward a surface regarded as a base; "he lay face downward"; "the downward pull of gravity" [syn: downward(ip)]

  2. extending or moving from a higher to a lower place; "the down staircase"; "the downward course of the stream" [syn: down(a), downward(a)]

downward

adv. spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position; "don't fall down"; "rode the lift up and skied down"; "prices plunged downward" [syn: down, downwards, downwardly] [ant: up, up, up, up]

Usage examples of "downward".

And because from Sancto Domingo the three ships must have been seen to pass downward, and concluding that it certainly was the Admiral as he was expecting him each day, the Adelantado started then in a caravel and overtook the Admiral here.

But the balloon continued rapidly on its downward course, and, answering the barks with consoling words, the aeronaut hurried to the earth.

The aeronaut dangled weirdly head downward among the leaves and branches some yards away, and Bert only discovered him as he turned from the aeroplane.

The propeller ceased to revolve, and the aeroplane began to plunge downward with fearful velocity.

The bunches of agrimony hanging head downward inside the warm dark cave were an infusion of the dried flowers and leaves useful for bruises and injuries to internal organs, as much as they were tall slender perennials with toothed leaves and tiny yellow flowers growing on tapering spikes.

As he jumped hastily to his feet, his face very red and his mouth flowing with apologies to the alcalde for his clumsiness, he glanced downward swiftly into one of his hands, and then, with another quick gleam of cunning triumph in his eyes, he quickly slipped the hand into one of his pockets, and, taking his place in front of the barrel, faced the alcalde.

I still went among them in safety, because no jolt in the downward glide had released the increasing charge of explosive animalism that ousted the human day by day.

There is evidence of coral-like building from the aortic arch on downward, as well as throughout the jugular.

Downward they fled, From under the haunted roof, To the valley aquake with the tread Of an iron-resounding hoof, As of legions of thunderful horse Broken loose and in line tramping hard.

Here, in a vast old abandoned death house, replete with many strange vaulted chambers connected by dark and crumbling passageways winding convolutedly like so many intestines deep into the bowels of the earth, down ever downward, into small niche-pocked vaults filled with damp worm-eaten caskets, many askew and half-opened crypts of the long dead, urns of dust, and the scattered bones of dogs and man, here, chose Zulkeh to rest and ponder his wealth of artifacts and relics, his scrolls and tablets, his talismans and tomes, the fruit gathered of his many journeys.

Saying this, he made a downward sweep of his open hand over the place where the Basha lay, and Ben Aboo shrank under it as a worm shrinks under a blow.

Ground slanted downward, begrown with bushes and dwarf trees well apart, otherwise ruddy-bare to a narrow ledge.

Even Reas the bonder himself, who had many a time flogged him for his disobedience and idleness, and who now watched him riding downward to the ships, did not recognize his former bondslave in the handsome and gaily attired young warrior.

Butter a baking-dish, put the fish into it with the flesh downward, and sprinkle each piece with salt, cayenne, mace, and flour.

Downward bound, with the ancient rungs wobbling in their sockets as I put my weight on them, I began to receive clairvoyant images from the long abandoned mine.