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The Collaborative International Dictionary
decentralization

decentralization \de*cen`tral*i*za"tion\, n.

  1. The action of decentralizing, or the state of being decentralized. ``The decentralization of France.''
    --J. P. Peters.

  2. the spread of power away from the center to local branches or governments.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
decentralization

1839, from de- + centralization.

Wiktionary
decentralization

alt. The action of decentralizing, or the state of being decentralized. n. The action of decentralizing, or the state of being decentralized.

WordNet
decentralization
  1. n. the social process in which population and industry moves from urban centers to outlying districts [syn: decentalisation]

  2. the spread of power away from the center to local branches or governments [syn: decentralisation] [ant: centralization]

Wikipedia
Decentralization

Decentralization is the process of redistributing or dispersing functions, powers, people or things away from a central location or authority. While centralization, especially in the governmental sphere, is widely studied and practiced, there is no common definition or understanding of decentralization. The meaning of decentralization may vary in part because of the different ways it is applied. Concepts of decentralization have been applied to group dynamics and management science in private businesses and organizations, political science, law and public administration, economics and technology.

Usage examples of "decentralization".

I might have pointed out to Jack that his work, extended to the extreme, would give each human being an unlimited access to an infinite energy source, demolishing the foundation of every human society and creating an instant decentralization of mankind.

It is significant, for example, that one of the chief results of the student strike in France was a massive decentralization of the university system.

Today, the pressure for decentralization, which has already spread to Detroit, Washington, Milwaukee, and other major cities in the United States (and which will, in different forms, spread to Europe as well), is an attempt not simply to improve the education of Negroes, but to smash the very idea of centralized, city-wide school policies.

Organizational goals for the Councils of the Future thus become clear: dispersal, decentralization, interpenetration with the community, ad-hocratic administration, a break-up of the rigid system of scheduling and grouping.

But the trailer life had caught on and stayed, and people who were not directly affected by decentralization had gradually drifted into the trailer camps, until even most of the villages stood empty.

And even if there had been no decentralization, no breakup of the culture, it would eventually have happened, for somewhere along the line of technology there must be a breakdown point.

The Bureau of Robotics was headquartered in Cheyenne, in line with the century-old trend toward decentralization, and Lynn stared dubiously at the young Security officer from Washington who had brought the news.

Such an omission was justified by terrestrial experience, because the clashes between different faiths and cultures, between different forms of government and ideology—colonializations and decentralizations, the rise and fall of empires—in no way interfered with the pace of technological advances.