The Collaborative International Dictionary
Couloir \Cou`loir"\ (k??`lw?r"), n. [F., a strainer.]
A deep gorge; a gully.
(Hydraul. Engin.) A dredging machine for excavating canals, etc. [1913 Webster] ||
Wiktionary
n. A steep gorge along a mountainside.
Wikipedia
A couloir (a French word meaning "passage" or "corridor"), is a narrow gully with a steep gradient in a mountainous terrain.
A couloir may be a seam, scar, or fissure, or vertical crevasse in an otherwise solid mountain mass. Though often hemmed-in by sheer cliff walls, couloirs may also be less well-defined, often simply being a line of broken talus or scree ascending the mountainside and bordered by trees or other natural features. Couloirs are especially significant in winter months when they may be filled in with snow or ice, becoming much more noticeable than in warmer months when the majority of the snow and ice may recede. These physical features make the use of couloirs popular for both skiing and mountaineering.
While in the United States such terrain features are uncommon on ski resorts, they are more common in Europe. Couloirs are frequently considered an off-piste trail and as such are not marked on ski piste maps. Some exceptions to this include the Grand Couloir in Courchevel, France which has historically variable classifications, but is now graded as a black run under French piste difficulty grading. The Massif du Mont Blanc has many well-known, celebrated, and frequently visited couloirs, Gervasutti Couloir, Breche Nonne Couloir, the Chevalier and Cosmiques couloirs are a few. Jackson Hole Mountain Resort has a couloir called Corbet's Couloir. Sugar Bowl Ski Resort in California has a run called Nancy's Couloir. Big Sky Resort in Montana has a run called "Big Couloir" at 50 degree pitch for over 1,000 feet of vertical is one of the most intense in-bounds trails in America. The lesser-known Little Couloir, located just to the side of Big Couloir, has an even steeper pitch between 55 and 60 degrees, with the entry being about 59 degrees. Another exception is the double black diamond run on Blackcomb Mountain in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada "Couloir Extreme", which is located inside the Whistler-Blackcomb resort boundaries and can be accessed via chairlift.
Usage examples of "couloir".
Je ne vivrais pas tranquille de savoir ce mauvais lutin semer sa joie panique dans les couloirs de mon palais.
Rocky Lake, half-way up, and the far-away, sunlit view of the valley five thousand feet below them, or the steely, shoreless waters of the lake with the clouds afloat on their surface, incredibly clear and still in a bowl of scoured rock, its couloirs and crevices outlined in permanent snow.
He dared to lift his head and look down, in time to see the avalanche reach the base of the couloir and make glittering puffballs as it buried the bergschrund.
Munk's silver cowl glints below, where he stands on a sandstone anvil overlooking the couloir that cuts the most direct path through the rings within rings of cratered waste.
Moss discolors the stone under him, and grows in the cracks in the couloir.
Moss discolours the stone under him, and grows in the cracks in the couloir.
Halak saw that the valley was really a couloir, surrounded by eskers and moraines—rocks and boulders pushed into piles by a glacier as it had advanced and then retreated.
They rounded the cliff with their pursuers less than fifty paces behind, then started to pick their way up a boulder-strewn couloira narrow rock chute so steep that Atreus and Rishi began to grab for handholds.