noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a consumer item
▪ Import controls have been lifted on hundreds of consumer items.
a consumer product (=one that is bought by the public)
▪ Demand for consumer products has increased.
a consumer/spending boom (=a sudden increase in the amount people spend)
▪ Various factors caused the consumer boom.
a customer/consumer complaint
▪ As a result of the improvements, customer complaints went down by 70%.
consumer choice (=the opportunity for people to choose between different products)
▪ I believe in free trade and consumer choice.
consumer confidence (=that ordinary people have when the economic situation is good)
▪ Consumer confidence has fallen to its lowest for two years.
consumer confidence
▪ Consumer confidence reached an all-time low in September.
consumer credit (=the amount of credit used by consumers)
▪ Consumer credit has risen substantially during this period.
consumer demand (=the desire of consumers to buy goods)
▪ Consumer demand for new technology is strong.
consumer durables
consumer goods (=televisions, washing machines etc)
▪ The market for consumer goods is huge.
consumer goods
consumer group
consumer preferences
▪ Information about local consumer preferences can be used by a manufacturer's sales force.
consumer price index
consumer protection
▪ The consumer protection regulations will include new online shopping rules.
consumer society
consumer spending (=spending by members of the public)
▪ There are some signs that consumer spending is beginning to pick up.
consumer tastes
▪ Changes in consumer tastes result in the expansion of some industries and the contraction of others.
consumer watchdog
▪ a consumer watchdog
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
large
▪ The disproportionate population of samurai attracted vast numbers of retailers, craftsmen and servants to service the large and wealthy consumer market.
▪ Besides proximity to a large population of consumers, the other advantage of the new store is greater efficiency.
▪ And who are the world's largest consumers of limes?
▪ Then he starts buying large consumer stocks and big brand names.
▪ Older people are the largest group of consumers of community care services.
▪ Here, a single 90-minute video consuming over 100 gigabytes of storage space must be distributed to a large number of consumers.
▪ Those aged 65 + are, therefore, the largest single consumer group of the services provided by acute hospitals.
▪ Agriculture is also a large consumer of goods and services.
■ NOUN
boom
▪ Lower interest rates designed to pep up the corporate sector threaten to add more fuel to the consumer boom.
▪ In peacetime, the business became legitimate and was fueled by a consumer boom.
▪ It was cashing in a spectacular consumer boom.
▪ But these outcasts of the consumer boom have learned to make even a forlorn hope go a long way.
▪ That is where so much of the consumer boom of the 1980s came from.
▪ Prosperity, too, had been the product of small enterprises and a lengthy consumer boom financed by credit.
choice
▪ This could undermine the enterprise economy and lead to a reduction in consumer choice.
▪ It preserves the principles of consumer choice and free competition.
▪ Second, that by impeding the market mechanism it may restrict consumer choice.
▪ Businesses must synchronize their production choices with consumer choices or face the penalty of losses and eventual bankruptcy.
▪ In an interesting discussion of varieties of egalitarianism, Plant attacks the rhetoric that links freedom only with consumer choice.
▪ There is an important emphasis in this set of projects on consumer choice. 1 Projects are special.
▪ The new laws support yearly renewable consumer choice, and at the same time reduce unnecessary and costly culinary options.
confidence
▪ The Conference Board's index of consumer confidence also fell, for the third month running, reaching a two-year low.
▪ The government said today that consumer confidence in December plumbed its lowest level ever since consumer surveys started, in January 1987.
▪ The trends in both retail sales and consumer confidence are positive, the report said.
▪ Some analysts cited shaky consumer confidence as a reason for the overall dismal sales.
▪ With exports flagging, Thaksin wants to boost consumer confidence and spending.
▪ In a separate report, the Conference Board, a research group, said consumer confidence dropped sharply in January.
▪ Nevertheless, the fall in unemployment will improve consumer confidence and so underpin spending.
credit
▪ The Convention excludes consumer sales contracts; the Directive is confined to consumer credit agreements.
▪ Commercial credit lines are similar to consumer credit lines, with which most individuals are familiar.
▪ Nine out of 10 are keeping up with their repayments, says consumer credit group Infolink.
▪ In October, total consumer credit increased a revised $ 11. 4 billion.
▪ So far building society inroads into consumer credit have been small.
▪ Measures to prevent the competitive liberalization of consumer credit will encounter the heaviest resistance.
▪ In conclusion, remember that consumer credit is a highly technical subject.
▪ For years the company was known solely for its main product, consumer credit reports.
demand
▪ Advertising strategy will be directed away from product-led treatments to focus on consumer demands.
▪ It is still rationalized by an elaborate and traditional, even if meretricious, theory of consumer demand.
▪ In fact the most variable factor in the study of consumer demand for recreation is the tastes of the consumers.
▪ Beef sales, prices and consumer demand have plummeted.
▪ They also affect the pattern of consumer demand.
▪ The losses which the decline in consumer demand initially entails will cause a decline in the demand for resources in that industry.
▪ This is a matter which will no doubt be governed by consumer demand.
▪ The huge investment needed for wiring and upgrades will come only after sufficient consumer demand for the e-commerce services.
durables
▪ We will introduce strict standards of life expectancy for consumer durables and encourage deposit-refund schemes.
▪ Automobiles, video recorders, washing machines, personal computers, and most furniture are good examples of consumer durables.
▪ Consumer durables Lone parent families are less likely than two parent families to have household consumer durables.
▪ Instead they stress the wide range of expenditures that are interest sensitive, such as expenditure on consumer durables.
▪ In a sense, then, the purchase of consumer durables is both consumption and a form of investment.
▪ There have been fine achievements in the export of cars, televisions and other consumer durables.
▪ Consumer durables Ownership of particular consumer durables is a further reflection of standards of living.
electronics
▪ And all but Oki have a base in consumer electronics.
▪ In both the music business and the consumer electronics business, a whole lot of shaking out has been going on.
▪ The foundry sector has been chosen to provide contrasts with more growth orientated sectors, such as, chemicals and consumer electronics.
▪ This country is the size of Ohio and has long been a major exporter of automobiles, consumer electronics and ships.
▪ The consumer electronics industry suffered through one of its worst Christmas seasons in decades in 1996.
▪ Lechmere, a 28-store chain largely known for consumer electronics and home products, currently employs 4, 921 throughout the Northeast.
▪ But the consumer electronics retailer said that sales at stores open for at least a year dropped 6 %.
▪ The Eden Prairie, Minn.-based company is transforming itself into a kind of Amazon.com for consumer electronics.
goods
▪ They exchanged perishable consumer goods which were mutually valuable in the ordinary fashion of barter trade.
▪ Prices of consumer goods climbed 2. 6 percent in the year ended Nov. 30.
▪ Western cars, holidays, consumer goods and lifestyles are theoretically within their reach, although in practice quite beyond it.
▪ The single-minded mission of commercial television today is to produce audiences for sale to advertisers of consumer goods and services.
▪ In September several senior officials were dismissed or reprimanded for poor work in the consumer goods sector.
▪ That's why there is a shortage in the supply of domestic consumer goods.
▪ But as soon as they are used to expand the production of consumer goods they will actually cause business conditions to deteriorate.
▪ The value of its output of consumer goods reached 160,000,000 roubles in 1989 and was planned to rise 30 percent in 1990.
group
▪ But some consumer groups say it's a con.
▪ Ten consumer groups, along with some veterinarians and meat inspectors, are urging even tougher action.
▪ Join a consumers group and lobby for government legislation to make manufacturers label their products fully and accurately.
▪ Its members include major airlines, automakers, labor unions, medical societies, consumer groups and some insurance companies.
▪ This is when we started forming consumer groups and demanding watchdogs to protect us in this shopping jungle.
▪ He ignored complaints from alarmed consumer groups in order to maintain popular momentum for a measure he regards as essential.
▪ Five papers are now in circulation, two from consumer groups, one from managers, and two from medical organisations.
▪ E was opposed by numerous consumer groups and some 20 state legislators, however.
market
▪ The disproportionate population of samurai attracted vast numbers of retailers, craftsmen and servants to service the large and wealthy consumer market.
▪ And that subculture represented the first consumer market for things such as modems and communications software.
▪ The promotion aspects of the marketing mix vary slightly between consumer markets and industrial markets.
▪ However, the profit potential of an untapped consumer market is tantalizing scores of corporations.
▪ Group Finance director Tim Allen said Amdega had a hard time in 1991, along with most firms in the consumer market.
▪ The third company will be A. C. Nielsen, a provider of consumer market information.
▪ Today there is renewed speculation about a consumer market comeback.
▪ But the huge expansion of consumer markets offset those losses, and the tide kept rising.
price
▪ The government calculated its figures on the basis of the growth rate of consumer prices on an annual basis.
▪ But they have been reawakened by a pummeled currency and stock market, business collapses, soaring unemployment and rising consumer prices.
▪ Tokyo consumer prices in January were 4.2% up year-on-year, the biggest increase since December 1981.
▪ The government will report its December consumer price index on Feb. 1.
▪ With a 60 percent increase in consumer prices reported, there were therefore substantial increases in real wages for many workers.
▪ Salaries are rising barely as fast as the consumer price index, meaning most families do not have more buying power.
▪ Poverty is compounded by inflation which has reached extreme levels in the region, as demonstrated by consumer price indices.
▪ Release of the producer price index and consumer price indexes will follow, she said.
product
▪ Its use is most frequent in the field of consumer products.
▪ If you handle a consumer product for a manufacturer you deal with members of the press on an hour to hour basis.
▪ Teledyne, which has metals, consumer products, aerospace and other businesses is another spinoff possibility, according to Tuttle.
▪ Apart from, turnover also increased in consumer products, helped particularly by the strong performance of and gains at.
▪ Shares of consumer product companies that post steady earnings increases even when the economy slows gained this week.
▪ The boom has been fuelled by accelerated demand for consumer products with even small grocery stores receiving up to 12 deliveries every day.
▪ Tobacco is the most dangerous consumer product known.
protection
▪ And county consumer protection officer David Holliday says despite extensive publicity only a trickle of people have been using them.
▪ A separate Consumer Sale and Loan Act was to be a consumer protection statute regulating credit advertising and consumer credit transactions.
▪ I consider myself highly privileged to have been the first Minister for consumer protection in a completely independent consumer protection Department.
▪ In identifying such conduct, reliance is made on information forthcoming from local authority consumer protection departments.
▪ The Green Party co-leader's new ministry combines agricultural responsibilities and consumer protection departments taken from other ministries.
▪ For example, regulation may bring benefits in terms of consumer protection but add costs by making firms less competitive.
▪ As part of the new consumer protection arrangements, a Pensions Ombudsman with wide-ranging powers has recently been appointed.
society
▪ Seven designs in all - what a choice we have in todays consumer society!
▪ That is precisely the message that our consumer society implicitly hammers home.
▪ Among voters, the longing for the consumer society is mixed with concern about the costs of a market shock-treatment.
▪ The Neo-Dadaists turned to the mass-produced imagery and disposable goods of the consumer society.
▪ Our consumer society demands these, yet takes them for granted.
spending
▪ Analysts said that as long as credit business remained negative it was unlikely consumer spending would revive significantly.
▪ However, retail sales account for only 40 percent of consumer spending.
▪ This year we expect consumers to spend some £80 billion on leisure - almost one quarter of consumer spending.
▪ For retailers it was the worst year on record and consumer spending is at its lowest since World War Two.
▪ Cuts in salaries, bonuses and overtime payments have reduced many family-incomes and caused a sharp drop in consumer spending.
▪ Worries over consumer spending if interest rates rise sent Kingfisher down 21p to 459p and Dixons 27p to 190p.
▪ The uncertain outlook for consumer spending has encouraged City analysts to trim their profit forecasts from around £11m to nearer £10m.
▪ The trade gap looks appalling and it may take some time before we see a significant drop in consumer spending.
■ VERB
allow
▪ The aim is to allow consumers to have greater influence over forms of care allotted to them.
▪ TalkAlong is a cellular phone in a box that allows consumers to activate service as well.
▪ The law does not allow the consumer to ignore the intermediate links in the chain.
▪ This system allows for maximum flexibility, including interactive multimedia connections that allow each consumer to choose his or her own programs.
▪ The software that allows consumers to tap into the Net from their phones comes from Unwired Planet.
▪ The new system better allows for changing consumer prices.
buy
▪ But even poor people buy consumer goods.
▪ Then he starts buying large consumer stocks and big brand names.
▪ Rising living standards for those in work have also enabled them to buy more consumer goods.
▪ That happened at a time when buying from consumers hit a seasonal lull.
help
▪ Supplemental Help: A new device to help consumers choose nutritional supplements may be coming to a drugstore near you.
▪ And they don't exist primarily to help consumers.
▪ The Palo Alto startup is quietly developing an online service that will help businesses and consumers choose and manage health plans.
▪ We will help consumers have a voice locally and nationally.
pass
▪ Should not the regulator ensure that the extra costs for higher cost plant are not passed to consumers?
▪ Those fees are passed on to consumers in the combined water and sewer bills they get once every two months.
▪ The allowances have traditionally subsidised landing charges - so there's a risk that the cost will be passed to the consumer.
▪ Sixty percent of the content of local cars is from imported parts, and those costs will be passed on to consumers.
▪ This does not lead directly to higher prices, but the burden has inpart been passed on to the consumer in reduced variety.
▪ Yet, not all this increase in bulk costs was passed on to the consumers in retail tariffs.
▪ The cost of the premiums would, of course, be passed on to consumers in the price of the products.
▪ And that is passed on to the consumer in the price tag.
pay
▪ But of those, three awards were never paid and one was paid only after the consumer began court proceedings.
▪ Broadcast companies long have argued that if they have to pay for airwaves, consumers will suffer.
protect
▪ In recent years there have been significant statutory interventions protecting the consumer.
▪ Basic goods would be tax-exempt, to protect low-income consumers.
▪ We will protect consumers Our Consumers' Charter will cover all goods and services.
▪ In that event, how would they expect to protect the consumer?
▪ But the Consumers' Association wants tougher action on food hygiene, to fully protect consumers from the risk of food poisoning.
▪ In the meantime, we will protect consumers against high prices and poor service and give greater priority to environmental problems.
provide
▪ They typically provide cover for consumer disputes, personal injuries and employment matters.
▪ The Food and Drug Administration Tuesday announced a program aimed at providing consumers with better information about prescription drugs.
▪ The manufacturer may provide the consumer with a warranty of quality either directly or through a third party.
▪ Foreign competition provides consumers with a greater variety of goods and it forces domestic producers to be more efficient than otherwise.
▪ Certainly vouchers may be provided to consumers to enable them to consume goods at no charge.
▪ To show contrition for failures to provide price lists to consumers, offenders would volunteer payments to the Treasury.
▪ Sales promotion supports other sales efforts by providing incentives to both consumers and traders at the point-of-sale.
▪ In addition, there were local initiatives such as Club 403 which attempted to provide viewdata to domestic consumers in a limited geographical area.
rise
▪ In the 12 months to April consumer prices rose by only 3.2%.
▪ In 1994, consumer prices rose 7. 05 percent.
▪ In 1965 consumer prices rose on average by 3 percent a year in the ACCs.
▪ The central bank said prices for a basic basket of consumer items rose 3. 93 percent in December.
▪ In the three months to July, net lending to consumers rose to £535m from £444m in the previous three months.
▪ A good performance from Pot Snack meals helped profits from consumer foods rise from £27.8 million to £30.8 million.
▪ Previously, the Fed reported that consumer borrowing rose $ 10. 6 billion during October.
spend
▪ It will raise fresh worries for the Government that the much hoped-for consumer spending upturn remains beyond the horizon.
▪ Last year, consumers spent $ 2. 2 billion buying products over the Internet.
▪ With exports flagging, Thaksin wants to boost consumer confidence and spending.
▪ Neither is it being used to give a spurt to consumer spending, he said.
▪ The behaviour of consumer and corporate spending will determine whether this happens without a recession.
▪ Slow economic growth and low consumer spending, though, slowed sales last year.
▪ With debt levels rising and incomes barely growing, consumer spending is bound to slow, he said.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Consumer spending rose 0.7 percent in November.
▪ Consumers will soon be paying higher air fares.
▪ Any increase in the cost of transporting goods will be passed on to the consumer.
▪ Improved consumer choice is one of the benefits of a free market.
▪ Only 25% of the price a consumer pays for vegetables goes to the farmer.
▪ Supermarkets are responding to increased consumer demand for organic products.
▪ The travel agents' group want more protection for the consumer.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Because the price the consumer would have to pay in ignoring the subliminal message is just too high.
▪ But the loss of traditional jobs is also contributing to consumer unease.
▪ Decision-process models also assume that consumer learning and experience will build up and affect future purchase situations.
▪ The equipment probably will be rented to consumers.
▪ The lack of comprehension can be attributed in part to the paucity of electronic commerce applications that the consumer has personally experienced.
▪ The lowest level of growth will be in the household and small consumer sector.
▪ The uncertain outlook for consumer spending has encouraged City analysts to trim their profit forecasts from around £11m to nearer £10m.