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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
congenital
adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a congenital/pathological/compulsive liarformal (= who tells lies because it is part of their personality to do so)
▪ He called her a congenital liar who would say anything to stay out of trouble.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
abnormalities
▪ Lethal and severe defects together constitute major congenital abnormalities.
▪ Most of these would be as a result of late tests for congenital abnormalities.
▪ As many congenital abnormalities can be prevented, these developmental defects should not be considered an irreducible component of perinatal mortality.
▪ She manages all this, despite suffering from congenital abnormalities herself.
▪ Physicians must report children with congenital abnormalities.
▪ There is a well established role for termination of pregnancy in certain congenital abnormalities.
abnormality
▪ Prevalence of each congenital abnormality entity after prevention was calculated from the birth prevalence and the percentage effectiveness of prevention.
▪ Some preventive methods overlap but only one was considered for each congenital abnormality entity.
▪ Main outcome measures - Prevalence at birth and prevalence after prevention in 73 congenital abnormality types or groups.
▪ Anencephalus is, of course, a lethal congenital abnormality.
liar
▪ A day didn't pass now during which it failed to occur to her that she had borne two congenital liars.
▪ Safire, who ungentlemanly called Hillary a congenital liar, knows something of which he speaks.
▪ Of course, in that environment, being a congenital liar was small potatoes.
malformation
▪ It was the only health board with a well organised congenital malformation register.
▪ Special preconceptual care designed to reduce the incidence of congenital malformation is also examined from this point of view.
▪ Infants with haemolytic disease or with major congenital malformations were excluded from analysis.
▪ Elevated levels of homocysteine have also been associated with congenital malformations, miscarriages and low weight of babies at birth.
▪ We have strong reservations about the use of tranquilizing drugs for the parents of a baby with a congenital malformation.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ a congenital birth defect
▪ a rare congenital disorder
▪ The city seems to have a congenital inferiority complex.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Admittedly, the back condition responsible is partly congenital, but that can not disguise the root cause, namely over-use.
▪ Instead, she became a congenital role model.
▪ Now her congenital hip problem left the number two guard spot wide open for next year.
▪ The congenital apathetic inefficiency bred by the regime as the best way of keeping people down had also delayed the demolition process.
▪ The swop did not come to light until Arlena, who suffered from a congenital heart defect, had to undergo surgery.
▪ There was that Fall, back there, in the Garden, and we have all been congenital sinners ever sInce.
▪ This contrasts with developmental dyslexia which is an impairment, possibly congenital, in learning to read in the first place.
▪ Whether this was congenital, stemmed from growing up around a grocery store, or nerve induced, she sometimes wondered.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
congenital

Native \Na"tive\ (n[=a]"t[i^]v), a. [F. natif, L. nativus, fr. nasci, p. p. natus. See Nation, and cf. Na["i]ve, Neif a serf.]

  1. Arising by birth; having an origin; born. [Obs.]

    Anaximander's opinion is, that the gods are native, rising and vanishing again in long periods of times.
    --Cudworth.

  2. Of or pertaining to one's birth; natal; belonging to the place or the circumstances in which one is born; -- opposed to foreign; as, native land, language, color, etc.

  3. Born in the region in which one lives; as, a native inhabitant, race; grown or originating in the region where used or sold; not foreign or imported; as, native oysters, or strawberries. In the latter sense, synonymous with domestic.

  4. Original; constituting the original substance of anything; as, native dust.
    --Milton.

  5. Conferred by birth; derived from origin; born with one; inherent; inborn; not acquired; as, native genius, cheerfulness, wit, simplicity, rights, intelligence, etc. Having the same meaning as congenital, but typically used for positive qualities, whereas congenital may be used for negative qualities. See also congenital

    Courage is native to you.
    --Jowett (Thucyd.).

  6. Naturally related; cognate; connected (with). [R.]

    the head is not more native to the heart, . . . Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father.
    --Shak.

  7. (Min.)

    1. Found in nature uncombined with other elements; as, native silver, copper, gold.

    2. Found in nature; not artificial; as native sodium chloride.

      Native American party. See under American, a.

      Native bear (Zo["o]l.), the koala.

      Native bread (Bot.), a large underground fungus, of Australia ( Mylitta australis), somewhat resembling a truffle, but much larger.

      Native devil. (Zo["o]l.) Same as Tasmanian devil, under Devil.

      Native hen (Zo["o]l.), an Australian rail ( Tribonyx Mortierii).

      Native pheasant. (Zo["o]l.) See Leipoa.

      Native rabbit (Zo["o]l.), an Australian marsupial ( Perameles lagotis) resembling a rabbit in size and form.

      Native sloth (Zo["o]l.), the koala.

      Native thrush (Zo["o]l.), an Australian singing bird ( Pachycephala olivacea); -- called also thickhead.

      Native turkey (Zo["o]l.), the Australian bustard ( Choriotis australis); -- called also bebilya.

      Syn: Natural; natal; original; congenital.

      Usage: Native, Natural, Natal. natural refers to the nature of a thing, or that which springs therefrom; native, to one's birth or origin; as, a native country, language, etc.; natal, to the circumstances of one's birth; as, a natal day, or star. Native talent is that which is inborn; natural talent is that which springs from the structure of the mind. Native eloquence is the result of strong innate emotion; natural eloquence is opposed to that which is studied or artificial.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
congenital

"existing from birth," 1796, from Latin congenitus, from com- "together, with" (see com-) + genitus, past participle of gignere "to beget" (see genus). The sense formerly belonged to congenial. Related: Congenitally.

Wiktionary
congenital

a. (context of a trait English) Present since birth.

WordNet
congenital

adj. present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development [syn: inborn, innate, inherent]

Wikipedia

Usage examples of "congenital".

Kate had suffered from a congenital condition known as status asthmaticus, which continually imperiled her life.

Many of the Guam dogs now have congenital short tails courtesy of their ancestor, the mascot of the 2nd and 3rd War Dog Platoons of the Second World War.

Holmes also reports a case of enormous congenital exophthalmos, in which the right eye protruded from the orbit and was no longer covered by the cornea.

Congenital luxation of the femora, when it appears in adult women is a prominent factor in dystocia.

If germinally anti-social persons are kept humanely segregated during their lifetime, instead of being turned out after a few years of institutional life and allowed to marry, they will leave no descendants, and the number of congenital defectives in the community will be notably diminished.

He found that this anomaly was caused by a congenital malformation and remarkable development of the infraorbital ridge of the maxillary bone.

Partial albinism, necessarily congenital, presenting a piebald appearance, must not be confounded with leukoderma, which is rarely seen in the young and which will be described later.

The case was really one of large congenital naevus pilosus and fibroma molluscum combined.

Mackenzie removed a congenital papillomatous web which had united the vocal cords until the age of twenty-three, thus establishing the voice.

Batz, on the coast of France, where Voisin found five marriages of first cousins and thirty-one of second cousins, without a single case of mental defect, congenital deafness, albinism, retinitis pigmentosa or malformation?

Staples records a case of pregnancy and parturition with congenital stricture of the vagina.

And there were three Grannys taken to their beds in my kingdom, afflicted with what they claimed was epizootics and what I knew was congenital cantankerousness, and that was disrupting the regular conduct of everyday affairs more than was convenient.

Hollywood scriptwriter who remained unheralded during his lifetime, but has now received posthumous acclaim for his workin particular his darkly accurate pictures of smalltime con artists, congenital liars and occasional killers.

Hollywood scriptwriter who remained unheralded during his lifetime, but has now received posthumous acclaim for his work-in particular his darkly accurate pictures of smalltime con artists, congenital liars and occasional killers.

A truce to threnes and trentals and jeremies and all such congenital defunctive music!