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confuse
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
confuse
verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
confuse/cloud/muddy the issue (=make an issue more difficult to understand or deal with than it needs to be)
▪ You must not let your feelings cloud the issue.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
about
▪ Some are also unaware or confused about where to obtain birth control and what this involves.
▪ Numbers Most business writers get confused about when to spell out numbers and when to use numerals.
▪ Two of the stories in the new book also are about confused middle-aged men.
▪ The trick is not to get confused about which is which.
▪ Understand your priorities People are often confused about where to put the limited sums they can save.
more
▪ The more you try to decipher the more confusing it becomes.
▪ But for newcomers, it also has never been more confusing to get started.
▪ He could get no real grip on the situation, and the more he pondered, the more confused his thinking became.
▪ All of which left me even more confused.
▪ The keepers were more confused than the eagle was.
▪ He said voters also may pay the price of an early primary with a more confusing ballot in November.
▪ I was more confused than thrilled.
often
▪ Female speaker Carers are often confused because they don't know which of the many agencies to go to.
▪ Freyja Freyja and Frigg are often confused and sometimes indistinguishable, but Freyja possesses a number of important individual traits.
▪ Bullies are often confused by people who don't fight back but who continue to do what is right.
▪ Gentiles are often confused about proper behavior, gifts, and attire.
▪ Sandy Shores Prawns and shrimps are often confused.
▪ As a result, the advice that physicians and the media offer people based on what these experts say is often confusing.
so
▪ He thought back and ... and it was all so confused and seemed so long ago.
▪ Getting a phone call at the Writers' Club had so confused me that I became half deaf.
▪ Yet he had looked at her today - Lord, she was so confused.
▪ But as for me, I have not been so confused since high school geometry.
▪ How could he be so confused?
▪ But it can be so confusing for women.
▪ Was she a silly adolescent girl to be so confused and seduced by a handsome face? a beautiful body?
▪ Matson writes of her going to a Christmas party, where the conversations seem so confusing.
sometimes
▪ This might hamstring the government and its operation was sometimes confusing to foreign observers.
▪ The clubs' history, as presented, is dizzying, sometimes confusing.
▪ Some one else who is sometimes confused perhaps likes a trip to the pub at lunch-time.
▪ Needless to say, it sometimes confuses the diagnosis.
▪ It is therefore unsurprising that such seizures are sometimes confused with panic attacks.
too
▪ We hope you don't find this too confusing.
▪ There, but too confused for events to register in my memory.
▪ He was still too confused for any sort of confrontation with the old man.
▪ Corporate intranets, immensely popular in the business world, may prove too confusing to use and too expensive to maintain.
▪ It was all too quick, too confusing.
▪ The worst thing we as consumers can do is to give up or not bother because it's all too confusing.
▪ You were too confused by how the city and the people looked to you.
very
▪ To be sure, this is not the only criterion: the voices of other Christians may be very confused.
▪ Bumper sticker thinking only adds to what is already a very confusing time for organizations and the people within them.
▪ Inconsistencies can be very confusing for young children and conflicting attitudes over toilet training and discipline can lead to frustration and unhappiness.
▪ Like a lot of people around here say, he has these very confused white people as parents.
▪ Different definitions of charity for different purposes, for example, charity, tax, rating, would be very confusing.
▪ What seem the simplest phrases in journalese shorthand can be very confusing.
▪ Angie is a very confused lady at the moment, according to Freya Copeland, who plays Emmerdale's popular police sergeant.
▪ I am now very confused about the whole thing.
■ NOUN
issue
▪ It was the enlightened afrancesados who were to confuse political issues by their peculiar relation to liberalism.
▪ This attempt to confuse the issue went unanswered, and Santa Anna continued his preparations to advance on the capital.
▪ The politicians, on the lookout for arguments to extend their authoritarianism, jumped at this opportunity to confuse the issue.
▪ The Catholic arguments confuse the issue, but this time, for all the wrong reasons, the Pope is infallible.
▪ Perceptions, such as hers, distort the truth and confuse the issue.
▪ We must be careful not to confuse two issues here.
▪ To take them back west would he to confuse some issue that she did not want confused.
people
▪ Or was he merely seeking to confuse people in the West who have been calling for military intervention?
▪ The feuding between ministers during the revivals had robbed them of some prestige and had confused people who were looking for stability.
▪ You can confuse people even more thoroughly with windows.
▪ Like a lot of people around here say, he has these very confused white people as parents.
▪ Callie had seemed confused by outside people sometimes understanding her and sometimes not.
▪ But it's not a name that will directly confuse people.
▪ This is confusing to people who think Hebrew and Yiddish are the same.
reader
▪ Do not confuse your reader with technical terms or jargon.
▪ Worse, it confuses your readers and makes a potentially interesting message boring.
▪ While this may be historically correct, the change of notation may be confusing to some readers.
■ VERB
become
▪ She became very upset and confused, clearly feeling that Balbinder's failure was her fault.
▪ The electrons become confused, often losing track of the partner they brought to the dance.
▪ My mind, once sound as a bell, became muddled and confused.
▪ But, the reader will become confused and distracted by passives, so avoid them.
▪ Victoria has lost her clarity and her fish have become confused.
▪ Male moths become confused by the signals and are unable to find mates.
▪ Alfred was like us, cool and real, but as the police moved in on him things became a bit confused.
▪ This is where the present bounty hunter story has become confused.
feel
▪ Very often arrears mounted just when borrowers were least able to cope with the situation; they felt vulnerable and confused.
▪ He felt confused, suspicious, betrayed.
▪ But it has left me feeling rather - confused.
▪ I had a feeling our house confused him.
▪ He felt dazed and confused because he could not decide what Jeopardy had meant by his remark.
▪ If Bruno felt confused or anxious, he could always simply smile and lie there.
get
▪ Knowing him, he'd keep them shut even if he was awake, just to get me confused.
▪ I get confused and climb the wrong staircase.
▪ Sometimes I get confused between work and socialising, especially when we spend our off-duty time discussing what we did on duty.
▪ Numbers Most business writers get confused about when to spell out numbers and when to use numerals.
▪ It's hardly surprising then, that we get confused by the signals he gives out - now more than ever.
▪ We began sorting them into different area sizes as we were getting confused with those we had and didn't have.
▪ Switzer got confused or tongue-tied again Thursday.
look
▪ Daak had looked confused: he marched straight to Ace, but seemed not to know what to do next.
▪ If it sits there and looks confused for several seconds, be patient.
▪ Jenna looked different, confused, more alive than usual.
▪ She stops, then, looking confused.
▪ Moira looked at her, confused.
▪ I looked at him, confused.
▪ He looked confused and swallowed repeatedly.
seem
▪ It seems you confuse Third World countries.
▪ There is a perfectly logical reason why it seems so pointless and confusing.
▪ Struan seems to confuse these two uses.
▪ People seem confused, tensions run high, and constant crisis is a fact of organizational life.
▪ Much of the technical literature on the subject seems to confuse the two sets of questions distinguished in this section.
▪ They may seem confused, as if they are in their own world.
▪ More importantly, Griffin seems either to be confused or just wrong about consciousness.
▪ Callie had seemed confused by outside people sometimes understanding her and sometimes not.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
color me surprised/confused/embarrassed etc
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Don't show him the other way of doing it - it'll only confuse him.
▪ His sudden change in mood completely confused her.
▪ I always confuse Anthea with her sister - they're so alike.
▪ I hope my explanation didn't confuse everybody.
▪ I think my explanation only confused matters further.
▪ The instructions just confused me even more.
▪ The Press Secretary gave a completely different version of events, which greatly confused the situation.
▪ The twins liked to confuse their teachers by switching seats.
▪ Try not to confuse "your" and "you're".
▪ You don't write a resume to get a job; you write it to get an interview - don't get the two things confused.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, often have been confusing and contradictory.
▪ It is only by confusing them that Atkins can hold that mathematics and physical reality are identical.
▪ It would be difficult to confuse this with any other species.
▪ She was confusing him with her old dreams.
▪ This nomenclature tends to confuse the terminology.
▪ We must be careful not to confuse two issues here.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Confuse

Confuse \Con*fuse"\, a. [F. confus, L. confusus, p. p. of confundere. See Confound.] Mixed; confounded. [Obs.]
--Baret.

Confuse

Confuse \Con*fuse"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Confused; p. pr. & vb. n. Confusing.]

  1. To mix or blend so that things can not be distinguished; to jumble together; to confound; to render indistinct or obscure; as, to confuse accounts; to confuse one's vision.

    A universal hubbub wild Of stunning sounds and voices all confused.
    --Milton.

  2. To perplex; to disconcert; to abash; to cause to lose self-possession.

    Nor thou with shadowed hint confuse A life that leads melodious days.
    --Tennyson.

    Confused and sadly she at length replied.
    --Pope.

    Syn: To abash; disorder; disarrange; disconcert; confound; obscure; distract. See Abash.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
confuse

1550s, in literal sense "mix or mingle things so as to render the elements indistinguishable;" attested from mid-18c. in active, figurative sense of "discomfit in mind or feeling;" not in general use until 19c., taking over senses formerly belonging to confound, dumbfound, flabbergast etc. The past participle confused (q.v.) is attested much earlier (serving as an alternative past tense to confound), and the verb here might be a back-formation from it. Related: Confusing.

Wiktionary
confuse

vb. 1 To thoroughly mix; to confound; to disorder. 2 (context obsolete English) To rout; discomfit. 3 To mix up; to puzzle; to bewilder. 4 To make uneasy and ashamed; to embarrass. 5 To mistake one thing for another.

WordNet
confuse
  1. v. mistake one thing for another; "you are confusing me with the other candidate"; "I mistook her for the secretary" [syn: confound]

  2. be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly; "These questions confuse even the experts"; "This question completely threw me"; "This question befuddled even the teacher" [syn: throw, fox, befuddle, fuddle, bedevil, confound, discombobulate]

  3. cause to feel embarrassment; "The constant attention of the young man confused her" [syn: flurry, disconcert, put off]

  4. assemble without order or sense; "She jumbles the words when she is supposed to write a sentence" [syn: jumble, mix up]

  5. make unclear or incomprehensible; "The new tax return forms only confuse"

  6. make unclear, indistinct, or blurred; "Her remarks confused the debate"; "Their words obnubilate their intentions" [syn: blur, obscure, obnubilate]

Wikipedia

Usage examples of "confuse".

Confused shouts came from abovestairs in the inn, and the pounding of running feet.

Any one of the crew could have done it, of course but Allo had already come off as too aggressive, and TamTam would probably confuse the poor Earthie, and as for Calia, she had a pretty strong distaste for the Earthborn, which might make things difficult.

There were confused shouts and a long scream of pain from the tangle of amphicyons and armed men.

In this way it shows that to confuse the two together is impossible, and that the Anglican can be as little said to tend to the Roman, as the Roman to the Anglican.

Once again, he will complain against psychological determinism in literature, and will remind us not to confuse his novel, or antinovel, with simple leisure reading.

In 1811 Avogadro, in answer to the confusing problems of combining chemical weights, invented the molecule.

It was a great confusing huddle of men, and the ball was no bigger than a walnut, so the spectators could hardly tell what was happening until a ballcarrier broke free to run.

But Nadar had decreed that both balloons should depart together, and had installed an extra windlass of rope for that purpose, reasoning that a dual launch would confuse and make even more ineffectual the rifle fire from the enemy lines.

Mansion, Ross Barnett was, incredibly, continuing the totally confused comic opera of rebellion.

Confused, she turned to where Baumer had been, but he had moved away to one side, while one of the four had moved between Gina and the passage, blocking her retreat.

If there were no hives in the vicinity, these bees soon became confused and dispirited.

Leonato is half convinced, Benedick is puzzled and confused, and Hero faints.

He had not noticed Bernardine at first, and when he saw her, he became somewhat confused.

Romilly was too tired and confused even to know for certain what Betta meant.

BUKO Pharma-Kampagne of Bielefeld in Germany--not to be confused with Hippo in my novel--is an independently financed, undermanned body of sane, well-qualified people who struggle to expose the misdeeds of the pharmaceutical industry, particularly in its dealings with the Third World.