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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
confound
verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
confound sb's expectations (=be different to what someone expected, in a way that surprises or confuses them)
▪ The play totally confounds the audience's expectations.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
experts
▪ Thus did ordinary children confound the experts.
▪ The reports have puzzled and confounded some experts.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Dan's speedy recovery confounded the medical experts.
▪ Even travel agents are confounded by the logic of airline ticket pricing.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ He has utilized the pictorial logic of the photograph to confound rather than to clarify space.
▪ Henry Kissinger was also confounded and frustrated by the Communists during his secret negotiations with them.
▪ I think they are absolutely confounding.
▪ Parental education will be confounded with social class and it is therefore important to consider them jointly.
▪ The close score after 12 games confounds pre-match predictions that Kasparov would win this time by a large margin.
▪ The simple memory span measure confounds these variables.
▪ The traditional monument has tended to confound gender politics.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Confound

Confound \Con*found"\ (k[o^]n*found"), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Confounded; p. pr. & vb. n. Confounding.] [F. confondre, fr. L. confundere, -fusum, to pour together; con- + fundere to pour. See Fuse to melt, and cf. Confuse.]

  1. To mingle and blend, so that different elements can not be distinguished; to confuse.

    They who strip not ideas from the marks men use for them, but confound them with words, must have endless dispute.
    --Locke.

    Let us go down, and there confound their language.
    --Gen. xi. 7.

  2. To mistake for another; to identify falsely.

    They [the tinkers] were generally vagrants and pilferers, and were often confounded with the gypsies.
    --Macaulay.

  3. To throw into confusion or disorder; to perplex; to strike with amazement; to dismay.

    The gods confound... The Athenians both within and out that wall.
    --Shak.

    They trusted in thee and were not confounded.
    --Ps. xxii. 5.

    So spake the Son of God, and Satan stood A while as mute, confounded what to say.
    --Milton.

  4. To destroy; to ruin; to waste. [Obs.]

    One man's lust these many lives confounds.
    --Shak.

    How couldst thou in a mile confound an hour?
    --Shak.

    Syn: To abash; confuse; baffle; dismay; astonish; defeat; terrify; mix; blend; intermingle. See Abash.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
confound

c.1300, "make uneasy, abash," from Anglo-French confoundre, Old French confondre (12c.) "crush, ruin, disgrace, throw into disorder," from Latin confundere "to confuse," literally "to pour together, mix, mingle," from com- "together" (see com-) + fundere "to pour" (see found (v.2)).\n

\nThe figurative sense of "confuse, fail to distinguish, mix up" emerged in Latin, passed into French and thence into Middle English, where it is mostly found in Scripture; the sense of "destroy utterly" is recorded in English from c.1300. Meaning "perplex" is late 14c. The Latin past participle confusus, meanwhile, became confused (q.v.).

Wiktionary
confound

n. (context statistics English) a confounding variable vb. To confuse; to mix up; to puzzle.

WordNet
confound
  1. v. be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly; "These questions confuse even the experts"; "This question completely threw me"; "This question befuddled even the teacher" [syn: confuse, throw, fox, befuddle, fuddle, bedevil, discombobulate]

  2. mistake one thing for another; "you are confusing me with the other candidate"; "I mistook her for the secretary" [syn: confuse]

Usage examples of "confound".

They blushed so sweetly, and looked so beautifully puzzled and confounded, that it might have been difficult for an abler judge than I was to decide how far they merited the diploma they received.

March blushed for the grotesque splendor of the spectacle, and was confounded to find some Englishmen admiring it, till he remembered that aesthetics were not the strong point of our race.

Perhaps, poor Drusenin was not above swaggering a little, belted in the gay uniform Russian officers loved to wear, to the confounding of the poor Aleut who looked on the pistols in belt, the cutlass dangling at heel, the bright shoulder straps and colored cuffs, as insignia of a power almighty.

Ohio and the Potomac may mingle and be confounded with other streams in my memory, I may even recall with difficulty the blue outline of the Alleghany mountains, but never, while I remember any thing, can I forget the first and last hour of light on the Atlantic.

And in the meantime, with a perversity to confound the Franks, she secured the future of the Angevin empire and supplied the instruments of a diplomacy which, no less than force of arms, was to solidify the whole.

Directly beneath another botfly tracked south on its appointed rounds, a giant metallic beetle untroubled by the mystery that had confounded its predecessor.

I tumbled down the hill, and when I got to the bottom, who should there be waiting for me but that confounded bushranger, and the moment I opened my mouth to speak, he clapped a pistol in it, and there I was hard and fast.

The first trouble was a chockstone, which I managed to climb round, and then the confounded thing widened and became perpendicular.

Oliver Cromwell was never at Christchurch, though Thomas Cromwell probably was, and here, as elsewhere, the two have been confounded.

Confound it, sir, you have just fifty round to a chukker and you must make them count!

Exhausted by the abuse of her strength, by America, and by superstition, her pride might possibly be confounded, if we required such a list of three hundred and sixty cities, as Pliny has exhibited under the reign of Vespasian.

Both of us were younger and cockier, confident in the bounty of molecular genetics, ready to use science to confound nature.

Most unluckily for Lo the infantry company was armed with the new Springfield breech-loader, and when the band came exultantly on, having, as they supposed, drawn the fire when full four hundred yards away, they were confounded by the lively crackle and sputter of rifles along the timber in front of them, toppling many a dashing warrior to earth and strewing the ground with slaughtered ponies.

Cherubino, watched from different places of concealment by the Count, Figaro, and Susanna, appears, and, seeing the Countess, whom he takes for Susanna, confounds not her alone, but also the Count and Figaro, by his ardent addresses to her.

Presence of mind was no good in a situation like this, when his words were followed by a peal of loud laughter which would have confounded the hardiest spirit.