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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Chaetotaxy

Chaetotaxy \Ch[ae]"to*tax`y\, n. [Gr. ? hair + ? arrangement.] (Zo["o]l.) The arrangement of bristles on an insect.

Wiktionary
chaetotaxy

alt. (context zoology English) The arrangement of bristles. n. (context zoology English) The arrangement of bristles.

Wikipedia
Chaetotaxy

Chaetotaxy is the arrangement of bristles (macrochaetae) on an insect or mite, or taxonomy based on their position and size. For example, it is important in Diptera, in which group it was formalised by Ernst August Girschner. The term chaetotaxy was later proposed by Carl Robert Osten-Sacken.

The chaetotaxy of a fly might include :- acrostichal, dorsocentral, humeral, mesopleural, sternopleural, notopleural, postalar, supraalar and scutellar bristles on the thorax; dorsal, posterodorsal, anterodorsal, ventral, posteroventral and anteroventral bristles on the legs and ocellar, orbital, postvertical, vibrissal, outer vertical and inner vertical bristles on the head.