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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
burnish
verb
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ All the valve and operating fittings for the above locos were completed and burnished by hand at Wolverton Works Brass Shop.
▪ But we have trouble seeing them for what they really are because of the images burnished into our consciousness by movie-makers.
▪ For nearly three years President Clinton has carefully burnished his crime-fighter credentials.
▪ Some long shots burnished their chances, some favourites lost ground.
▪ Way at the front end of the house red light came pouring through the tunnel and showed the lake burnished and menacing.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Burnish

Burnish \Bur"nish\, v. i. To shine forth; to brighten; to become smooth and glossy, as from swelling or filling out; hence, to grow large.

A slender poet must have time to grow, And spread and burnish as his brothers do.
--Dryden.

My thoughts began to burnish, sprout, and swell.
--Herbert.

Burnish

Burnish \Bur"nish\, n. The effect of burnishing; gloss; brightness; luster.
--Crashaw.

Burnish

Burnish \Bur"nish\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Burnished; p. pr. & vb. n. Burnishing.] [OE. burnischen, burnissen, burnen, OF. burnir, brunir, to make brown, polish, F. brunir, fr. F. brun brown, fr. OHG. br?n; cf. MHG. briunen to make brown, polish. See Brown,

  1. ] To cause to shine; to make smooth and bright; to polish; specifically, to polish by rubbing with something hard and smooth; as, to burnish brass or paper.

    The frame of burnished steel, that east a glare From far, and seemed to thaw the freezing air.
    --Dryden.

    Now the village windows blaze, Burnished by the setting sun.
    --Cunningham.

    Burnishing machine, a machine for smoothing and polishing by compression, as in making paper collars.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
burnish

early 14c., from Old French burniss- present participle stem of burnir, metathesis of brunir "to shine, gleam, sparkle" (trans.), "to polish, make sparkle, make bright, shine," from brun "brown; polished," from Frankish or some other Germanic source (compare Old High German brun, Old Norse brunn "bright, polished; brown;" see brown (adj.)). The connection to "brown" might be explained if the original objects in mind were wooden ones. Related: Burnished; burnishing.\n

Wiktionary
burnish

vb. 1 (context transitive English) To make smooth or shiny by rubbing; to polish; to shine. 2 (context intransitive English) To shine forth; to brighten; to become smooth and glossy, as from swelling or filling out; hence, to grow large.

WordNet
burnish
  1. n. the property of being smooth and shiny [syn: polish, gloss, glossiness]

  2. v. polish and make shiny; "buff the wooden floors"; "buff my shoes" [syn: buff, furbish, flush]

Usage examples of "burnish".

He travelled by jeep through an invariable terrain of architectonic vegetation where no wind lifted the fronds of palms as ponderous as if they had been sculpted out of viridian gravity at the beginning of time and then abandoned, whose trunks were so heavy they did not seem to rise into the air but, instead, drew the oppressive sky down upon the forest like a coverlid of burnished metal.

The faded magnificence of its coloured patches had returned to their initial, burnished brilliance.

It was a burnished brown, layers of stiff curboille, wax-boiled leather engraved with spiral designs.

Her hair was a mass of dark foam, at the burnished luster of which the dim light only hinted.

Guards were running through the garden, all converging toward the palace, where the clamor momentarily grew louder-tall men in burnished cuirasses and crested helmets of polished bronze.

Before they reached it, a band of knights in burnished armor rode from among the trees, and their leader sternly ordered the travelers to halt.

She laughed and shook back her burnished locks, spread her arms sensuously.

Seven tripods never touched by fire, ten bars of gold, twenty burnished cauldrons, a dozen massive stallions, racers who earned me trophies with their speed.

Seven tripods hauled from the tents, as promised, twenty burnished cauldrons, a dozen massive stallions.

Their master leapt down from the bright burnished car, propped his whip on the yoke.

His companions sat their saddles in their burnished helmets and breastplates, watching him without expression.

Silk and lace had that effect, with country armsmen, at least, and that was what these men were no matter how brightly they had burnished their helmets and coin-armor coats.

Arafellin woman jerked her hand back, her face becoming very still behind the face-bars of her burnished conical helmet.

A pair of Guardswomen, resplendent in broad-brimmed hats with white plumes and lace-edged sashes embroidered with the White Lion slanting across their burnished breastplates and more pale lace at their cuffs and necks, stiffened on either side of the doors at her approach.

Sareitha, formal in their fringed shawls, bowed their heads slightly in respect, but Mellar swept off his plumed hat in a flourishing bow, one hand laid over the lace-edged sash slanting across his burnished breastplate.