I.nounCOLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a burden of guilt (=a strong feeling of guilt)
▪ Many children feel a burden of guilt when their parents divorce, believing that they have caused the separation.
a burden of responsibility (=a lot of responsibility, that worries you)
▪ Being the only wage earner put a great burden of responsibility on my father.
be burdened with/saddled with debts (=have big debts)
▪ Many poor countries are saddled with huge debts.
beast of burden
ease the pressure/burden
▪ This should ease the burden on busy teachers.
heavy burden
▪ the heavy burden of taxation
impose a burden/hardship etc (on sb/sth)
▪ Military spending imposes a huge strain on the economy.
intolerable burden/strain/pressure
▪ Caring for an elderly relative can become an intolerable burden.
lighten the load/burden/workload
▪ We should hire another secretary to lighten Barbara’s workload.
shoulder a burden
▪ Many women do paid work and also shoulder the burden of childcare.
the burden/onus of prooflaw (= the need to prove that you are right in a legal case)
▪ The burden of proof is on the prosecution.
the tax burden (=the amount of tax paid)
▪ The total tax burden has risen only slightly.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
additional
▪ But there is an additional tax burden or deadweight loss that is pure waste.
▪ This sometimes throws an additional casework burden on their colleagues.
▪ But Mr Robinson claimed the ratepayers had the to blame for the additional financial burden.
▪ The downstream area, where people are being resettled, has problems enough without the additional burden of silt.
▪ In such circumstances, the necessary task of self publicity, can become a considerable additional burden.
▪ In that respect, physicians take on an additional burden beyond their immediate remit.
▪ The additional burdens on the firm when dealing with Investment Business clients are reviewed in section 0403.5 below.
administrative
▪ The administrative burden would be lifted from local government; it would then be able to concentrate on the job in hand.
▪ The agency apparently also wants to ease its administrative burdens under the contracting ordinance.
▪ Authorities will face greater administrative burdens through the more detailed tendering provision.
▪ The administrative burden is increased but the processes are the same as those already in place for fundholding.
▪ How are management costs and the administrative burden of any of these models minimised?
▪ Legal regulation tends to create administrative burdens, resentment and loss of self-esteem through the undermining of professional autonomy.
▪ Extra responsibilities and administrative burdens were a major factor.
▪ Payment by automatic direct debit will further relive your administrative burden.
economic
▪ They reflect a tough tradition among rural women of shouldering a heavy economic burden and speaking their mind.
▪ They have their economic burdens essentially doubled.
▪ The question is whether remedial action would impose an unacceptable economic burden.
▪ Old age becomes an economic burden on younger, more productive people.
extra
▪ Every encounter with the world was already confrontation enough without the extra burden of blame and guilt.
▪ Why then do managers take on these extra burdens?
▪ The temporary rise in blood pressure increases the oxygen requirements and creates an extra burden on the heart.
▪ Information from unconventional sources not related to the industry carries the extra burden of having to be proved relevant or urgent.
▪ Of course, that created an extra burden.
▪ Not a happy marriage, and not one that could take on the extra burden of a weeping widowed friend.
▪ But the Consumer Credit Trade Association was concerned about the cost of insurance, as an extra burden for consumers.
financial
▪ Similarly, campaigning in the field imposed an increasing financial burden.
▪ Owners are also looking into increased revenue sharing as a way to ease the financial burdens that force teams to move.
▪ Yeovil are £700,000 in debt, and a visit from Arsenal would ease the club's financial burden.
▪ And, my parents were determined to continue the business and not be a financial burden to me.
▪ The financial burden of repairs has meant the council faces a year of cost cutting in other departments.
▪ Still, the financial burden on Flynn was huge.
▪ They thus increasingly promoted this alternative means of easing the financial burden of appliance ownership.
▪ One is that high interest rates have raised financial burdens directly for weaker firms that are still net debtors.
great
▪ Short runs just placed a greater burden on employees.
▪ It is a great burden to be a Callanish eagle and live at the site itself.
▪ Wives bore a greater burden in dealing with these daily difficulties than did their preoccupied husbands.
▪ For the children of suicides there is an equal if not greater burden to bear.
▪ Bowman recalls the weight to be somewhat less, but the M60 was a great burden.
▪ Industry sources say consequential loss claims could prove a greater burden than the building repair costs.
▪ This latest act of outrage reminds us of one of the great burdens of the modern world.
heavy
▪ This can be a heavy burden.
▪ The cost of these programs places a heavy burden on those who work.
▪ We all have heavy burdens on our time.
▪ It seemed a very heavy burden to put on thin cords of water-soaked jungle vine.
▪ If this applies, small indexed sequential files bear a heavy burden compared with larger files.
▪ As for crime and robberies, that is carrying just as heavy a burden now as it possibly can.
▪ The loss of Elliott left Hammer very lightweight in attack and placed a heavy burden on regular strikers White and Harris.
▪ Along with the freedom of the press, there was also a heavy burden of social responsibility.
high
▪ Until 1975, while copper prices were high, this burden was bearable.
▪ Teachers and administrators found to be either public officials or public figures have a higher burden of proof in defamation suits.
▪ The oil industry would be faced with the cost of meeting the ever higher burden of controlling emissions at the manufacturing plants.
▪ In the 1930's the new high tax burdens resulted in the Weighalls turning Petwood into a hotel.
▪ Lower ratios do not make proper use of cheaper capital; higher ratios risk an unacceptably high fixed-interest burden in bad times.
▪ Porters pushed past, their trolleys piled high with sweet-smelling burdens.
▪ Once again, the immediate issues were the royal prerogative and the high tax burdens entailed by the monarch's profligate spending.
huge
▪ There is considerable concern that they will be a huge burden to employers.
▪ Unfortunately, the media is creating a huge burden for this poor child.
▪ They are still struggling under a huge burden of debt.
▪ It will put a huge burden on industry and will cost jobs.
intolerable
▪ They have created an intolerable burden on people on low incomes.
▪ And one night, I knew that he found himself an intolerable burden, and that in the woods he lost himself.
main
▪ The drawings he made at various ports of call provide the main burden of this show arranged by the Goethe-Institut.
▪ The main burden borne by the peasantry remained that of the State and the landed nobility.
undue
▪ It carries forward the interests of women without imposing an undue burden on employers.
■ NOUN
debt
▪ The expense of servicing the debt burden increased the budget deficit, which in turn stimulated inflation.
▪ Their debt burden, more than $ 24 billion, has never been higher.
▪ The debt burden is weighing more and more heavily on the weakest economies.
▪ In addition, Alpha demanded a higher cash flow from Mega to meet its debt burden.
▪ By the end of 1992, Metrologie claims it will have reduced its debt burden from £122.26 million to £59.77 million.
▪ Needless to say, virtually all debtor governments are counting on continued negotiations with their creditors to alleviate their debt burdens.
▪ The countries in which they live labour under a massive debt burden - £784 billion of it.
▪ The current debt burden will be written off and the organisation liberated from the public finance system.
tax
▪ Mr. Mellor Oh yes - and for the decade following 1981-82, we reduced the tax burden.
▪ And to an extraordinary extent, diverse groups agree on what the maximum tax burden should be.
▪ Their tax burden has fallen from 37 % of their income to 35 %.
▪ The overall tax burden, according to the Tax Foundation, is the third-lowest in the nation.
▪ By contrast the tax burden on the bottom fifth of households has risen from 31 % to 38 % of their income.
▪ Today the employer-employee payroll tax burden has hit a joint 15. 3 %, if you include Medicare.
▪ In April IR35 effectively doubled my tax burden.
▪ Their tax burden jumped about 50 percent, just because of inflation.
■ VERB
add
▪ Rather than reducing problems, these strident warnings about food safety add to the burden of human suffering.
▪ So much for the dissenting argument of some goofy liberals that requiring uniforms would be an added financial burden for the poor.
▪ So, delay will benefit no one and may add to the financial burdens in already hard-pressed regions.
▪ And why impose this added burden on yourself?
▪ Those ill thought out policies would add massively to the burden on employers and reduce profitability and employment.
▪ In fact, it had just added to his burdens.
▪ All of these things together can tip you over into real depression, another added burden at a difficult time.
▪ Road pricing - charging for road space as it is used - will merely add to the burden.
assume
▪ Love is meeting needs, which means that anyone motivated to love automatically assumes a burden to discover what the needs are.
▪ Herrera prevailed on the lawyer, Manuel Payno, to assume the burdens of the financial post after the loss of Gutierrez.
▪ Western technology has been made to assume a burden which it can not fairly be expected to carry.
▪ In most cases it assumes that the burden of tax falls where the legal form says it falls.
▪ Cooper says that the magazine had assumed Horticulture and its burden of debt to make itself less attractive for takeover.
bear
▪ People can not afford to bear a heavier burden, and we shall not put a heavier burden on them.
▪ To what extent are the various taxes shifted and who bears the ultimate burden?
▪ If this applies, small indexed sequential files bear a heavy burden compared with larger files.
▪ Some have struggled all their lives, and now are forced to bear this unexpected burden during retirement.
▪ Is the potential for misidentification any less when the defence bear the burden of proof?
▪ They continue to bear the provider burden.
▪ Share prices had therefore to bear the burden of adjustment.
▪ Wives bore a greater burden in dealing with these daily difficulties than did their preoccupied husbands.
become
▪ Radio ad revenues shrink in a recession and debt could become a much heavier burden.
▪ The loan would not become a burden to your dependents.
▪ All things became a burden, and I lost my courage and will.
▪ It is optimistically forecast that women will become freer from household burdens as a result of these technological innovations.
▪ Old friends would not want to know us, perhaps frightened that we would become a burden upon them.
▪ Elderly indigents were becoming burdens on society because children were defaulting on their end of the deal.
carry
▪ The rising generation of students were more optimistic about the future and did not carry the emotional burdens of the Cultural Revolution.
▪ The policy sciences carry the burden of providing useful knowledge.
▪ They have both carried the burden of bearing the brunt for Britain in international competition for the last decade and more.
▪ I carried that burden myself, thinking it was my own fault because of what I heard at church.
▪ Information from unconventional sources not related to the industry carries the extra burden of having to be proved relevant or urgent.
▪ Under our current code, employers officially carry half the burden, which they can deduct at 50 %.
▪ No young man offers to carry this burden for her.
▪ They continue to carry the burden of tremendous unemployment or underemployment in the countryside.
ease
▪ I help to ease that burden for him.
▪ They will block further tax cuts, except modest breaks for small businesses to ease the burden of a minimum wage increase.
▪ From time to time, authorities step forward to ease the burden of incomprehension.
▪ The agency apparently also wants to ease its administrative burdens under the contracting ordinance.
▪ Non-domestic rates are also regressive but various measures have sought to ease the burden.
▪ Moreover, there is no doubt that in large classes this practice can ease the burden on the class teacher.
▪ Reserves Perry Carter and Lionel Washington handled the emergency responsibilities with little problem, easing the burden of an undermanned secondary.
fall
▪ If either ran out of cash, the burden would fall on all Lloyd's members.
▪ Not surprisingly, such proposals often meet considerable resistance from those on whom the burden would fall.
▪ Their tax burden has fallen from 37 % of their income to 35 %.
▪ In the Balkans the burden fell most heavily on the Slavs of the Orthodox community.
▪ The central administration of the Modular Course has always been keenly aware of the burden falling on Field Chairs.
▪ A heavy tax burden would fall on certain sectors of the middle classes, but not on others.
▪ For every year since 1981, the tax burden has fallen.
▪ Everywhere, however, the burden of service fell most heavily on the poorer groups in society.
feel
▪ Other options are available to the speaker, depending on where s/he feels the burden of his/her message lies.
▪ Francesca also feels the burden of challenging stereotypes in class.
▪ Later she phoned to tell me how much lighter she felt, as if a burden had somehow been lifted from her shoulders.
▪ The inexperienced advice worker thus need no longer feel a burden on colleagues, as the need for support has formally been recognised.
▪ They didn't treat her badly, but she was made to feel a burden.
▪ I feel a heavy burden has been lifted from me.
▪ They had apparently felt as if a burden had been lifted from them and why tempt fate by attempting to get her back?
▪ Since Minnie was born, she had felt the burden of her on her soul.
impose
▪ Despite their relatively high wages, these constraints had imposed burdens on working conditions.
▪ And why impose this added burden on yourself?
▪ Similarly, campaigning in the field imposed an increasing financial burden.
▪ Unfortunately, some policyholders were inadequately insured, thus imposing an unfair burden on all the others.
▪ White House officials said that President Bush was loath to impose burdens on industry as the country began to emerge from recession.
▪ That will not impose any great burden upon the public purse.
▪ This imposes no real burden in small problems solved by hand.
▪ We want an agreement that promotes business and does not impose burdens or barriers upon the business community.
increase
▪ Their refusal to curtail spending plans and to increase the burden on poll tax payers is expected.
▪ He said that the Labour party intends to increase the burden of council spending met locally to 20 percent.
▪ Even more pointedly, they argue that dealing with one client may increase the burden on others in equal need.
▪ Taking advantage of the rules increases the administrative burden.
lift
▪ Paper could also be easily recycled and would considerably lift the waste disposal burden.
lighten
▪ We intend to lighten the burden of capital taxes and reform the taxation of savings.
▪ One of the main aims of the Michigan legislation was to lighten the prosecution's burden.
▪ Resist oppression, lighten the burden of the underdog, spread understanding and reason.
▪ Many poor people were grateful for anything which lightened their burden, others were resentful of patronage which went with it.
▪ One way or another, though, we must have the scope to lighten our self-imposed burden of debt.
▪ She fought against the sudden unexplainable impulse to tell him everything, to lighten the heavy burden of grieving alone.
place
▪ This is not intended to place a greater burden on recognised bodies than on traditional practices.
▪ The cost of these programs places a heavy burden on those who work.
▪ An alternative strategy for the government in these circumstances was to place the burden of financing social provision upon local government.
▪ Short runs just placed a greater burden on employees.
▪ It was thought fair to avoid placing too frequent a burden on places like Belfast.
▪ Diplomatically, he placed the burden of responsibility on the state officials, calling upon them to find solutions.
▪ Chancellor Kohl has placed the heaviest burden of paying for unification on the average wage-earner.
▪ They say such a requirement would place an unfair burden on them.
prove
▪ The burden of proving that a clause satisfies the reasonableness test is on the party who seeks to rely on the clause.
▪ Recent California proposals attempt to shift the burden to parents to prove their fitness.
▪ Decided cases suggest that the burden of proving a clause reasonable will often be difficult to discharge.
▪ The burden of proving that it was not reasonably practicable would appear to fall on the defendant.
▪ The burden of proving that the authority had misused its powers rested with the applicant for judicial review.
put
▪ These would put a massive burden on business.
▪ Their reluctance to get involved, however, put more of the burden on the Contras.
▪ That would put a lighter burden on the prosecution, and improve the chances of convicting an offender.
▪ That puts the burden on finding new ways to grow.
▪ People can not afford to bear a heavier burden, and we shall not put a heavier burden on them.
▪ I put the burden of this ball club on myself.
▪ What is more, it could put a major burden on Citizens Advice Bureaux.
▪ But this does put an exceedingly onerous burden on women who are required to bear, rear and look after the offspring.
reduce
▪ The aim of my proposals was to reduce the burden on the low paid.
▪ By reducing domestic burdens, family planning is a fundamental part of any definition of empowerment.
▪ These changes have reduced the burden of taxation on the wealthy considerably.
▪ The partnership purchases workers' compensation and liability insurance, which reduces the bureaucratic burden on participating companies.
▪ Mr. Mellor Oh yes - and for the decade following 1981-82, we reduced the tax burden.
▪ The social services may be able to provide help to reduce your burden.
▪ Universities and colleges welcomed the move, seeing it as victory for their long-running campaign to reduce the inspection burden.
relieve
▪ To relieve policyholders of this burden, we have now index-linked everyone's cover.
▪ We have tried to explain to the government that by moving, the Rabari are relieving it of a burden.
▪ She added, by way of conversation, that she must wait patiently to be relieved of the burden of living.
▪ Moreover, a lot of money would be left over to relieve the tax burden.
▪ It would relieve us of the burden of suppressed emotion.
share
▪ He really couldn't share the burden of campaigning any more arid took a back seat.
▪ This is foolish-a shared burden is a burden lightened.
▪ This time, let's share the burden.
▪ Private industry should share the burden.
▪ What she wanted, she decided, was that at last some one would use the right words, share the burden.
▪ There is companionship and a sharing of the burden between co-wives.
▪ It is one thing to face a situation alone, quite another to be able to share a burden or the excitement.
▪ The burden should be shared but the burden should not be taken away.
shift
▪ If this achieves nothing else at least it helps shift the burden of guilt.
▪ Recent California proposals attempt to shift the burden to parents to prove their fitness.
▪ Training will be a real partnership between government and industry, not an excuse to shift all the burden on to employers.
▪ To shift that burden to schools is a mistake, even a dereliction.
▪ It is predicted that these changes will result in significance shifts in the rating burden.
▪ To neglect maintenance, however, is only to shift the burden from one part of the household budget to another.
▪ The changes are intended to shift the burden from tax payer to polluter.
▪ The tax will shift the burden of local taxation between different households and different income groups.
shoulder
▪ Coupled with the financial implications if carers decided they could no longer shoulder this burden the case for supporting respite care becomes overwhelming.
▪ Why, he asked, should the taxpayer shoulder the burden of expropriation?
▪ After the publicists, casting directors began to shoulder the burden.
▪ They reflect a tough tradition among rural women of shouldering a heavy economic burden and speaking their mind.
▪ Voice over Swindon is one of the eighties boom towns which has had to shoulder the burden of recession.
▪ Why don't we shoulder all the burdens of this wretched country?
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
shoulder the responsibility/duty/cost/burden etc
▪ After the publicists, casting directors began to shoulder the burden.
▪ He failed to shoulder the responsibility, which Government should shoulder, for imposing the tax in the first place.
▪ I think everyone has got to shoulder the responsibility for defeat, not just Graham.
▪ It does indeed make those who require nursing care through no fault of their own shoulder the cost.
▪ Voice over Swindon is one of the eighties boom towns which has had to shoulder the burden of recession.
▪ Why, he asked, should the taxpayer shoulder the burden of expropriation?
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Carrying the burdens of leadership is never an easy task.
▪ I don't want to be a burden to my children when I'm old.
▪ Running the business on my own can be a burden at times.
▪ She has three children and heavy financial burdens at home.
▪ The minister has the burden of explaining why he must raise taxes.
▪ We need to reduce the tax burden of middle-income Americans.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A burden on even the sunniest temperaments, never mind those suffering from inordinate melancholia.
▪ After his attentions she supposed he would propose marriage and relieve her of the odious burden of Rushworth.
▪ But they bore the burden anyway.
▪ Coupled with the financial implications if carers decided they could no longer shoulder this burden the case for supporting respite care becomes overwhelming.
▪ It is women who have traditionally borne the daily burden of caring for ill parents, children, relatives and friends.
▪ Non-domestic rates are also regressive but various measures have sought to ease the burden.
▪ She added, by way of conversation, that she must wait patiently to be relieved of the burden of living.
▪ Wives bore a greater burden in dealing with these daily difficulties than did their preoccupied husbands.
II.verbCOLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
debt
▪ He is not burdened by debt.
▪ Already burdened with a growing debt, the Moores' home and business burned to the ground.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ An excellent means of putting money in the pockets of the poor without burdening taxpayers.
▪ Clinton was initially burdened with a do-nothing fund-raiser, but quickly replaced him with a young whiz named Rahm Emanuel.
▪ Heavy public spending burdened its economy.
▪ I did not burden him, though he seemed to feel burdened.
▪ I hate to burden you with this.
▪ Reva Bergen trudged up the steep walk, burdened with grocery sacks.
▪ Richard was riding towards her and he seemed weighted down as well, as if his armour burdened him.
▪ The past does not burden the present - but you learn by it, and do not repeat your mistakes.