The Collaborative International Dictionary
Bead \Bead\ (b[=e]d), n. [OE. bede prayer, prayer bead, AS. bed, gebed, prayer; akin to D. bede, G. bitte, AS. biddan, to ask, bid, G. bitten to ask, and perh. to Gr. pei`qein to persuade, L. fidere to trust. Beads are used by the Roman Catholics to count their prayers, one bead being dropped down a string every time a prayer is said. Cf. Sp. cuenta bead, fr. contar to count. See Bid, in to bid beads, and Bide.]
A prayer. [Obs.]
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A little perforated ball, to be strung on a thread, and worn for ornament; or used in a rosary for counting prayers, as by Roman Catholics and Mohammedans, whence the phrases to tell beads,
to bid beads, etc., meaning, to be at prayer.
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Any small globular body; as,
A bubble in spirits.
A drop of sweat or other liquid. ``Cold beads of midnight dew.''
--Wordsworth.A small knob of metal on a firearm, used for taking aim (whence the expression to draw a bead, for, to take aim).
(Arch.) A small molding of rounded surface, the section being usually an arc of a circle. It may be continuous, or broken into short embossments.
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(Chem.) A glassy drop of molten flux, as borax or microcosmic salt, used as a solvent and color test for several mineral earths and oxides, as of iron, manganese, etc., before the blowpipe; as, the borax bead; the iron bead, etc.
Bead and butt (Carp.), framing in which the panels are flush, having beads stuck or run upon the two edges.
--Knight.Bead mold, a species of fungus or mold, the stems of which consist of single cells loosely jointed together so as to resemble a string of beads. [Written also bead mould.]
Bead tool, a cutting tool, having an edge curved so as to make beads or beading.
Bead tree (Bot.), a tree of the genus Melia, the best known species of which ( Melia azedarach), has blue flowers which are very fragrant, and berries which are poisonous.