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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
abolish
verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
abolish slavery (=officially end it)
▪ attempts to abolish slavery
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
completely
▪ Also, the 20 percent. community charge payment should have been abolished completely this year.
■ NOUN
act
▪ The first Act to abolish Chantries, in 1545, had lapsed before it could take effect.
▪ The act did not abolish DISCs but limited their tax benefits and imposed an interest charge to tax-deferred earnings.
▪ An Act of Parliament abolished the very surname and ordained that the property outside Perth should henceforth be called Huntingtower.
▪ Amendments to the Act have now abolished mandatory retirement altogether for most categories of workers.
▪ The Energy Act abolished the public sector's monopoly and allowed private companies to generate electricity as a main business.
action
▪ The survey found that 65 percent of the delegates favored abolishing affirmative action.
bill
▪ Ministers are seeking a compromise that would reassure rebel peers who rejected a bill abolishing the clause last week.
▪ The bill would abolish the distinction between domestic and international banning orders.
▪ The Bill to abolish the Scheme was meanwhile being rushed through Parliament, and a fresh ballot was needed for the strike.
control
▪ Another major challenge could come next year should voters approve a statewide ballot initiative aimed at abolishing mobile-home rent control.
council
▪ District councils came into being as a result of the 1974 legislation which, interalia, abolished rural district councils.
▪ The law abolished the Council of Ministers and replaced it with a 16-member Cabinet, headed by Byambasuren.
▪ Then Margaret Thatcher spoiled their fun by abolishing the council five years ago.
death
▪ Shall we soon abolish death and refer to some one dead as having a life problem?
▪ Laurent Fabius, the Socialist president of the parliament, urged Mr Jiang to abolish the death penalty.
▪ In these circumstances facile and fallacious deductions about the consequences of having abolished the death penalty were bound to be rife.
▪ In 1969, Britain abolished the death penalty for murder.
decision
▪ One of its main decisions was to abolish the school's head boy and girl system.
department
▪ The only department which explicitly escapes unscathed is the one which Conservatives would most like to abolish: the Department of Energy.
▪ He proposes abolishing the Education Department.
▪ He is the self-proclaimed outsider who knows Washington; the former secretary of education who proposes to abolish the department.
▪ Can you abolish the Department of Agriculture?
distinction
▪ The higher education White Paper proposed abolishing the distinction between universities, polytechnics and other higher education establishments.
▪ The plan would introduce a single class of bearer shares, abolishing the distinction between registered and bearer shares.
▪ Names and addresses Two white papers on further and higher education included a proposal to abolish the distinction between universities and polytechnics.
▪ The bill would abolish the distinction between domestic and international banning orders.
education
▪ Will the Conservative promise to abolish education bring them a landslide victory?
▪ He proposes abolishing the Education Department.
government
▪ Fifteen years ago a Labour government in New Zealand abolished subsidies almost overnight.
▪ The parishes, for local government purposes, were abolished in 1929.
▪ Why will not the Government abolish the 20 percent. rule?
▪ Why do not the Government abolish the whole damn lot and give the people a free run for Christmas?
▪ Then, in 1986 the Thatcher government abolished the metropolitan counties.
▪ However, the Government nearly abolished it.
law
▪ But until the poor Law was abolished finally in 1948, the principle of financial support between-kin applied more broadly.
▪ Despite the Constabulary's evil reputation, it has taken three years to get a law though Congress that abolished the organisation.
▪ The law abolished the Council of Ministers and replaced it with a 16-member Cabinet, headed by Byambasuren.
penalty
▪ Laurent Fabius, the Socialist president of the parliament, urged Mr Jiang to abolish the death penalty.
▪ In these circumstances facile and fallacious deductions about the consequences of having abolished the death penalty were bound to be rife.
▪ In 1969, Britain abolished the death penalty for murder.
plan
▪ The Government announced on 19 February that it was abandoning its plan to abolish legal aid in asylum cases.
▪ Symington can wave good-bye to his plan to abolish income taxes.
proposal
▪ Presbyterian in religion, he was tolerant of other sects, and supported proposals to abolish tithes and remodel the universities.
▪ Names and addresses Two white papers on further and higher education included a proposal to abolish the distinction between universities and polytechnics.
punishment
▪ On the question whether on merits it would be desirable to abolish capital punishment Ministers were divided.
▪ In 1965, Britain abolished capital punishment.
rate
▪ This abolished the interest rate cartel between banks and at the same time removed quantitative restrictions upon the level of bank lending.
rule
▪ It is therefore not unlikely that before long Parliament may abolish the ultravires rule in company law altogether.
school
▪ Post-war lateral thinking solved the problem by abolishing the school, but the building survived that, too.
▪ We will abolish museum charges for school parties.
service
▪ Within the civil service the Priestley pay bargaining system was abolished which linked civil service pay to rates in the private sector.
slavery
▪ With the elements as slaves, then for the first time in history slavery will be abolished.
▪ In the North, slavery was abolished.
▪ Even in 1832, slavery was abolished only within the old empire.
state
▪ The military first came to power in 1962 and abolished all state institutions in 1988.
▪ He would even abolish all state and local tariffs except property and sin taxes.
system
▪ The 20 percent. contribution will be abolished, the rebate system will be improved and single retired people will be protected.
▪ And he laid out welfare measures that he would put in place if Congress and the president abolish the current federal system.
▪ Industrial relations became strained when the post office abolished a flexible shift system at the SWindon branch.
▪ We must abolish the green currency system and the MCAs altogether.
▪ Only immediate action was appropriate in abolishing a system which infringed divine law.
tax
▪ We will abolish the poll tax Labour will abolish the poll tax immediately.
▪ He abolished onerous taxes and puritanically banned prostitution, opium, gambling, even liquor.
▪ We will abolish tax relief for private health insurance, whilst protecting the rights of existing policy-holders.
▪ To conservatives, it means abolishing the capital gains tax, lowering the top rate on millionaires.
▪ We will abolish the poll tax Labour will abolish the poll tax immediately.
▪ Symington can wave good-bye to his plan to abolish income taxes.
▪ The only trouble was that under questioning it became clear that one of his central aims was to abolish mortgage tax relief.
■ VERB
propose
▪ They propose to abolish the House of Lords.
▪ He proposes abolishing the Education Department.
▪ Just wait until we propose to abolish their pensions to save money.
▪ He is the self-proclaimed outsider who knows Washington; the former secretary of education who proposes to abolish the department.
▪ Arthur Dunkel, secretary-general, had proposed abolishing all quotas in favour of setting tariffs.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ He served over 27 years in prison for fighting to abolish white-only rule.
▪ The unpopular tax was finally abolished some ten years ago.
▪ Welfare programs cannot be abolished that quickly.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ In 1958 these were abolished and replaced by fourteen administrative districts.
▪ In 2001, the program would be abolished.
▪ No wonder they are being abolished.
▪ There, the first step was to abolish the agency, with the expectation that competitive markets would then develop.
▪ Thus, for example, customs duties, discriminatory internal taxation and quotas have been abolished.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Abolish

Abolish \A*bol"ish\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Abolished; p. pr. & vb. n. Abolishing.] [F. abolir, L. abolere, aboletum; ab + olere to grow. Cf. Finish.]

  1. To do away with wholly; to annul; to make void; -- said of laws, customs, institutions, governments, etc.; as, to abolish slavery, to abolish folly.

  2. To put an end to, or destroy, as a physical objects; to wipe out. [Archaic]

    And with thy blood abolish so reproachful blot.
    --Spenser.

    His quick instinctive hand Caught at the hilt, as to abolish him.
    --Tennyson.

    Syn: To Abolish, Repeal, Abrogate, Revoke, Annul, Nullify, Cancel.

    Usage: These words have in common the idea of setting aside by some overruling act. Abolish applies particularly to things of a permanent nature, such as institutions, usages, customs, etc.; as, to abolish monopolies, serfdom, slavery. Repeal describes the act by which the legislature of a state sets aside a law which it had previously enacted. Abrogate was originally applied to the repeal of a law by the Roman people; and hence, when the power of making laws was usurped by the emperors, the term was applied to their act of setting aside the laws. Thus it came to express that act by which a sovereign or an executive government sets aside laws, ordinances, regulations, treaties, conventions, etc. Revoke denotes the act of recalling some previous grant which conferred, privilege, etc.; as, to revoke a decree, to revoke a power of attorney, a promise, etc. Thus, also, we speak of the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. Annul is used in a more general sense, denoting simply to make void; as, to annul a contract, to annul an agreement. Nullify is an old word revived in this country, and applied to the setting of things aside either by force or by total disregard; as, to nullify an act of Congress. Cancel is to strike out or annul, by a deliberate exercise of power, something which has operative force.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
abolish

mid-15c., from Middle French aboliss-, present participle stem of abolir "to abolish" (15c.), from Latin abolere "destroy, cause to die out, retard the growth of," perhaps from ab- "from" (see ab-) + adolere "to grow," from PIE *ol-eye-, causative of root *al- (3) "to grow, nourish" (see old), and perhaps formed as an antonym to adolere. But the Latin word rather could be from a root in common with Greek ollymi, apollymi "destroy." Tucker writes that there has been a confusion of forms in Latin, based on similar roots, one meaning "to grow," the other "to destroy." Application to persons and concrete objects has long been obsolete. Related: Abolished; abolishing.

Wiktionary
abolish

vb. 1 To end a law, system, institution, custom or practice. (First attested from around 1350 to 1470.)(R:SOED5: page=6) 2 (context archaic English) To put an end to or destroy, as a physical object; to wipe out. (First attested from around 1350 to 1470.)

WordNet
abolish

v. do away with; "Slavery was abolished in the mid-19th century in America and in Russia" [syn: get rid of] [ant: establish]

Usage examples of "abolish".

This is a much neater place than the last, but the people look stupid and apathetic, and I wonder what they think of the men who have abolished the daimiyo and the feudal regime, have raised the eta to citizenship, and are hurrying the empire forward on the tracks of western civilisation!

The result is to vest an unrestrained discretion in Congress to curtail and even abolish the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, and to prescribe the manner and forms in which it may be exercised.

Christ entirely abolished the punishment of hell, so that those who are baptized and truly repent, should not be subject to it.

Governor Arthur abolished land grants to emancipists first, and then altogether, but had nonetheless awarded himself a great acreage, without the payment he demanded from everyone else.

The decay of feudalism and of ecclesiastical privilege took the form of a changed and not of an abolished position for peer and priest.

During his reign, the Habeas Corpus Act was passed and feudalism was practically abolished.

It is thought that Peter the Great, who made the year begin in January, would have also abolished the old style if he had not been afraid of offending England, which then kept trade and commerce alive throughout your vast empire.

Sime and Gen alike, who have given their lives to abolish the junct transfer.

Since the days of Rimon Farris, we have added to the roll of martyrs, Sime and Gen alike, who have given their lives to abolish the junct transfer.

I cannot go into the question of what would happen if all forms of professional licensure, including licensure of physicians, were abolished, as I think they ought to be.

God will make them unholy and idle dayes when he lyste, or of their owne holy dayes abolished make worke dayes agen, or when they changed ye Saterday into Sondaye.

I stand and look after her for a minute, pursuing her with my eyes as I would with my feet and then, realizing that I am very late for therapy and things will be even worse if I do not appear shortly, I break into a clumsy, loping run, heading toward the appropriate room, thoughts of Nala and even the escape momentarily abolished.

However, the intensification of raiding has made it inexpedient to abolish the sirens at this moment.

A cheerful submission was rewarded with honors and riches, but the prudent Artaxerxes suffering no person except himself to assume the title of king, abolished every intermediate power between the throne and the people.

The new National Constituent Assembly, of which her father was a member, abolished the ancient system of feudalism and the collection of seigneurial dues and services, and drafted a Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen.