Literary understatement

• Figure of speech like "not unlike"
• 'Not unhappy,' e.g
• Figure of speech that employs ironic understatement
• Ironical understatement
• using ___: “Mary had no giant lamb / Its fleece was not unwhite”
• "Not too bad" for "very good"
• Understatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary)

The Collaborative International Dictionary Word definitions in The Collaborative International Dictionary
Meiosis \Mei*o"sis\ (m[-i]*[=o]"s[i^]s), n. [NL., fr. Gr. mei`wsis, fr. meioy^n to make smaller, from mei`wn. See Meionite .] (Rhet.) Diminution; a species of hyperbole, representing a thing as being less than it really is; understatement; see also litotes ...

Wikipedia Word definitions in Wikipedia
In rhetoric , litotes (, or ) is a figure of speech wherein understatement is used to emphasize a point by stating a negative to further affirm a positive, often incorporating double negatives for effect. For example, "She's not bad looking" could be used ...

Wiktionary Word definitions in Wiktionary
n. (context rhetoric English) A figure of speech in which the speaker emphasizes the magnitude of a statement by denying its opposite; a figure of speech in which understatement is used with negation to express a positive attribute; a form of irony