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Answer for the clue "The study of the sound system of a given language and the analysis and classification of its phonemes ", 9 letters:
phonology

Alternative clues for the word phonology

Word definitions for phonology in dictionaries

Wikipedia Word definitions in Wikipedia
Phonology is a branch of linguistics concerned with the systematic organization of sounds in languages. It has traditionally focused largely on the study of the systems of phonemes in particular languages (and therefore used to be also called phonemics ...

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary Word definitions in Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
1799, from phono- + -logy .

WordNet Word definitions in WordNet
n. the study of the sound system of a given language and the analysis and classification of its phonemes [syn: phonemics ]

The Collaborative International Dictionary Word definitions in The Collaborative International Dictionary
Phonology \Pho*nol"o*gy\, n. [Phono- + -logy.] The science or doctrine of the elementary sounds uttered by the human voice in speech, including the various distinctions, modifications, and combinations of tones; phonetics. Also, a treatise on sounds.

Wiktionary Word definitions in Wiktionary
n. 1 (context linguistics uncountable English) The study of the way sounds function in languages, including phonemes, syllable structure, stress, accent, intonation, and which sounds are distinctive units within a language. 2 (context linguistics countable ...

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Word definitions in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
noun PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES generative grammar/linguistics/phonology ▪ In generative phonology, the claim is that, at the abstract level, vowels are simply tense or lax. ▪ Instead they believe that it is Sampson's generative grammar formulation that ...

Usage examples of phonology.

Quenya phonology: When a word ends in a vowel and the next word begins in one, the former vowel may drop out.

For instance, the allative "to Elendil" cannot be **Elendilnna, for Quenya phonology does not permit the group "lnn".

If this is so, we have every reason to assume that the same case endings were suffixed to dual forms in -u as well, for instance like this (using Aldu "Two Trees" as our standard example): Aldu + -o for genitive = Alduo Aldu + -n for dative = Aldun Aldu + -nna for allative = Aldunna Aldu + -llo for ablative = Aldullo Aldu + -ssë for locative = Aldussë Aldu + -nen for instrumental = Aldunen These forms would undergo no further changes, since they are all acceptable Quenya as far as phonology goes.

But even the snatches that there are required, if they were to have a meaning, two organized phonologies and grammars and a large number of words.

The beautiful phonologies, thrown away or mouldering in drawers, arduous if pleasant in construction, the source of what little I know in the matter of phonetic construction based on my own individual predilections, will not interest you.