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Answer for the clue "The lagging of an effect behind its cause ", 10 letters:
hysteresis

Alternative clues for the word hysteresis

Word definitions for hysteresis in dictionaries

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary Word definitions in Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
1805, from Greek hysteresis "a coming short, a deficiency."

The Collaborative International Dictionary Word definitions in The Collaborative International Dictionary
Hysteresis \Hys`te*re"sis\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. ? to be behind, to lag.] (Physics) A lagging or retardation of the effect, when the forces acting upon a body are changed, as if from velocity or internal friction; a temporary resistance to change from a condition ...

Wikipedia Word definitions in Wikipedia
In economics , hysteresis refers to the possibility that periods of high unemployment tend to increase the rate-of-unemployment-below-which-inflation-begins-to-accelerate, commonly referred to as the natural rate of unemployment or non-accelerating inflation ...

Wiktionary Word definitions in Wiktionary
n. A property of a system such that an output value is not a strict function of the corresponding input, but also incorporates some lag, delay, or history dependence, and in particular when the response for a decrease in the input variable is different ...

WordNet Word definitions in WordNet
n. the lagging of an effect behind its cause; especially the phenomenon in which the magnetic induction of a ferromagnetic material lags behind the changing magnetic field

Usage examples of hysteresis.

We assume a kind of inertia, or hysteresis effect, or special conservation law for time travel.

Normally, eddy current and hysteresis losses in the transformers would keep the station toast-warm.

When you apply those from the power source, you'll get eddy current heating inside the rock from hysteresis effects.

Gillette claims to have done slow-motion microphotography that shows hysteresis actually works, and, in an Esquire magazine article on this subject some years ago, a spokesman for Bic, one of Gillette's chief competitors, admitted his firm couldn't prove hysteresis didn't work.