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Answer for the clue "A green mineral consisting of hydrated silicate of potassium or iron or magnesium or aluminum ", 10 letters:
glauconite

Alternative clues for the word glauconite

Word definitions for glauconite in dictionaries

Wiktionary Word definitions in Wiktionary
n. (context mineral English) A greenish form of mica found in greensand.

Wikipedia Word definitions in Wikipedia
Glauconite is an iron potassium phyllosilicate ( mica group) mineral of characteristic green color with very low weathering resistance and very friable. It crystallizes with a monoclinic geometry. Its name is derived from the Greek glaucos ( γλαυκος ) meaning ...

The Collaborative International Dictionary Word definitions in The Collaborative International Dictionary
Glauconite \Glau"co*nite\, n. [Cf. F. glauconite, glauconie, fr. L. glaucus. See Glaucous .] (Min.) The green mineral characteristic of the greensand of the chalk and other formations. It is a hydrous silicate of iron and potash. See Greensand .

WordNet Word definitions in WordNet
n. a green mineral consisting of hydrated silicate of potassium or iron or magnesium or aluminum; found in greensand

Usage examples of glauconite.

The sequence we would expect to see, therefore, would be nearshore sands with glauconite, then beach or barrier island sand, then a lagoon with vegetated tidal flats, and finally the mainland.

The sand layers had a greenish tint produced by a mineral called glauconite, almost always the sign of a marine or coastal environment.