What is "zubr"

Zubr \Zubr\ (z[=oo]br), n. [Polish [zdot]ubr.] (Zo["o]l.) The aurochs.

n. 1 (context obsolete English) One of several species of European bison or aurochs, which were unclearly delineated in the 1800s when this sense was in use. (from the 1820s onwards) 2 The wisent, the European bison (''Bison bonasus'').

Zubr can refer to:

• Żubr or Zubr, the name in several Slavonic languages for the wisent or European bison (Bison bonasus)
• Zubr (political organization) - a civic youth organization in Belarus
• Zubr - a novel by Daniil Granin
• Zubr class LCAC - a Russian hovercraft
• Żubr (beer) - a Polish brand of beer
• Zubr (beer) - a Czech brand of beer
• Zubr - a village near Daugavpils in modern Latvia
• LWS-6 Żubr - a Polish aircraft
• AMZ Żubr - a Polish armored car

Zubr was a civic youth organization in Belarus backed by the United States and western powers in opposition to President Alyaksandr Lukashenka. The organization drew inspiration from Otpor! student movement (formerly of Yugoslavia) which contributed to the overthrow of Slobodan Milošević in 2000, and from Gene Sharp's writings on nonviolent action. Zubr became noticed internationally in 2005 when US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who was visiting Lithuania, met their leaders –, who risked imprisonment upon their return. Some reporters have credited Zubr's leaders with the idea of a 'Denim Revolution', which, they hoped would attract popular support as Ukraine's Orange Revolution and Georgia's Rose Revolution. But, Lukashenko had said:“In our country, there will be no pink or orange, nor even a banana revolution.”

Like many opposition activists, Zubr members are often harassed and imprisoned by Belarus's police and KGB. On 23 December 2005, Zubr activists Pavel Modzharo (Павел Моджаро), Aleksandr Morozov (Александр Морозов) and another colleague were arrested on suspicion of possessing drugs, which, they insisted, plainclothes security officers had planted on them. On 16 February 2006, Zubr leaders Aleh Myatselitsa and Pavel Yukhnevich were among the detained after a police break-up of a peaceful protest calling for the release of political prisoners. Two other members were arrested on 20 February for handing out stickers the same day.

During the 2006 presidential election Zubr had supported Alaksandar Milinkievič, the opposition United Democratic Forces of Belarus candidate. After international election monitors criticized the conduct of that election, there were several demonstrations at which protestors flew the Zubr flag next to the first post-independence Belarusian white-red-white tricolour and the EU flag.

After the elections in 2006, "Zubr" ceased its existence.

Żubr beer ( Polish: European Bison) is a Polish lager brewed by the Kompania Piwowarska SA.