What is "water level"

Level \Lev"el\ (l[e^]v"[e^]l), n. [OE. level, livel, OF. livel, F. niveau, fr. L. libella level, water level, a plumb level, dim. of libra pound, measure for liquids, balance, water poise, level. Cf. Librate, Libella.]

1. A line or surface to which, at every point, a vertical or plumb line is perpendicular; a line or surface which is everywhere parallel to the surface of still water; -- this is the true level, and is a curve or surface in which all points are equally distant from the center of the earth, or rather would be so if the earth were an exact sphere.

2. A horizontal line or plane; that is, a straight line or a plane which is tangent to a true level at a given point and hence parallel to the horizon at that point; -- this is the apparent level at the given point.

3. An approximately horizontal line or surface at a certain degree of altitude, or distance from the center of the earth; as, to climb from the level of the coast to the level of the plateau and then descend to the level of the valley or of the sea.

   After draining of the level in Northamptonshire.
   --Sir M. Hale.

   Shot from the deadly level of a gun.
   --Shak.

4. Hence, figuratively, a certain position, rank, standard, degree, quality, character, etc., conceived of as in one of several planes of different elevation.

   Providence, for the most part, sets us on a level.
   --Addison.

   Somebody there of his own level.
   --Swift.

   Be the fair level of thy actions laid As temperance wills and prudence may persuade.
   --Prior.

5. A uniform or average height; a normal plane or altitude; a condition conformable to natural law or which will secure a level surface; as, moving fluids seek a level.

   When merit shall find its level.
   --F. W. Robertson.

6. (Mech. & Surv.)

   1. An instrument by which to find a horizontal line, or adjust something with reference to a horizontal line.

   2. A measurement of the difference of altitude of two points, by means of a level; as, to take a level.

7. A horizontal passage, drift, or adit, in a mine.

   Air level, a spirit level. See Spirit level (below).

   Box level, a spirit level in which a glass-covered box is used instead of a tube.

   Carpenter's level, Mason's level, either the plumb level or a straight bar of wood, in which is imbedded a small spirit level.

   Level of the sea, the imaginary level from which heights and depths are calculated, taken at a mean distance between high and low water.

   Line of levels, a connected series of measurements, by means of a level, along a given line, as of a railroad, to ascertain the profile of the ground.

   Plumb level, one in which a horizontal bar is placed in true position by means of a plumb line, to which it is at right angles.

   Spirit level, one in which the adjustment to the horizon is shown by the position of a bubble in alcohol or ether contained in a nearly horizontal glass tube, or a circular box with a glass cover.

   Surveyor's level, a telescope, with a spirit level attached, and with suitable screws, etc., for accurate adjustment, the whole mounted on a tripod, for use in leveling; -- called also leveling instrument.

   Water level, an instrument to show the level by means of the surface of water in a trough, or in upright tubes connected by a pipe.

Water level \Wa"ter lev"el\

1. The level formed by the surface of still water.

2. A kind of leveling instrument. See under Level, n.

n. 1 The level of a body of water, especially when measured above a datum line 2 The level of the water table below ground 3 The waterline of a ship 4 An instrument to show the level by means of the surface of water in a trough, or in upright tubes connected by a pipe.

1. n. the level of the surface of a body of water

2. underground surface below which the ground is wholly saturated with water; "spring rains had raised the water table" [syn: water table, groundwater level]

3. a line corresponding to the surface of the water when the vessel is afloat on an even keel; often painted on the hull of a ship [syn: waterline, water line]

4. a water gauge that shows the level by showing the surface of the water in a trough or U-shaped tube

Water level or gauge height or stage is the elevation of the free surface of a stream, lake or reservoir relative to a specified datum.

A water level is a device used for matching elevations of locations that are too far apart for a spirit level to span. The simplest water level is a section of clear tubing, partially filled with water. Water is easily procured for use, and easily discarded after use. The ends are held vertical, and the rest of the tubing lies on the ground or floor. The water level at each end of the tube will be at the same elevation, whether the two ends are adjacent or far apart. Water levels have been used for many years. The water level is lower-tech than the laser level, but it can be more accurate over long distances. To avoid error, all of the water should be at the same temperature. Other sources of error include difficulty reading due to meniscus.

If the water level is used often, dye can be added to the water to make it easier to see. If the water level is used outdoors in winter, antifreeze can be added to the water.

Automotive window washer fluid can also be used for antifreeze and increased visibility. Additionally it inhibits the formation of error causing bubbles.