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vitrectomy

n. (context surgery English) The surgical removal of some or all of the vitreous humour from the eye.

Wikipedia
Vitrectomy

Vitrectomy is surgery to remove some or all of the vitreous humor from the eye. Anterior vitrectomy entails removing small portions of the vitreous humor from the front structures of the eye — often because these are tangled in an intraocular lens or other structures. Pars plana vitrectomy is a general term for a group of operations accomplished in the deeper part of the eye, all of which involve removing some or all of the vitreous humor — the eye's clear internal jelly.